HelpProvider 类
提供控件的弹出或联机帮助。
**命名空间:**System.Windows.Forms
**程序集:**System.Windows.Forms（在 system.windows.forms.dll 中）
语法
声明
Public Class HelpProvider
Inherits Component
Implements IExtenderProvider
用法
Dim instance As HelpProvider
public class HelpProvider : Component, IExtenderProvider
public ref class HelpProvider : public Component, IExtenderProvider
public class HelpProvider extends Component implements IExtenderProvider
public class HelpProvider extends Component implements IExtenderProvider
备注
每个 HelpProvider 实例均维护一个对关联控件的引用的集合。若要使帮助文件与 HelpProvider 关联，请设置 HelpNamespace 属性。通过调用 SetHelpNavigator 方法并提供指定控件的 HelpNavigator 值来指定提供的帮助类型。通过调用 SetHelpKeyword 方法为帮助提供关键字或主题。若要打开特定主题的帮助，则应以 topicName.htm 的形式传入关键字。
若要使特定的帮助字符串与控件关联，请使用 SetHelpString 方法。如果用户在控件包含焦点时按下 F1 键，使用此方法与控件关联的字符串将显示在弹出窗口中。
如果尚未设置 HelpNamespace 属性，则必须使用 SetHelpString 方法提供帮助文本。如果同时设置了 HelpNamespace 和帮助字符串，则基于 HelpNamespace 的帮助信息优先。
HelpProvider 在 Help 类上调用方法来提供帮助功能。
示例
下面的代码示例演示如何使用 HelpProvider 类在包含四个地址字段的窗体上显示区分上下文的帮助。该示例使用 SetHelpString 方法设置“帮助工具提示”文本。当使用上下文相关的“帮助”按钮并单击地址字段上的“帮助”游标时，“帮助工具提示”会和指定文本一起显示。由于已将 HelpNamespace 属性设置为 mspaint.chm，因此，当焦点在地址字段时按 F1 键将会显示 mspaint.chm 帮助文件。对每个地址控件都调用了 SetShowHelp 方法以确定它是否有可用的帮助内容。
Imports System
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Public Class Form1
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
Private addressTextBox As System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
Private label2 As System.Windows.Forms.Label
Private cityTextBox As System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
Private label3 As System.Windows.Forms.Label
Private stateTextBox As System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
Private zipTextBox As System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
Private helpProvider1 As System.Windows.Forms.HelpProvider
Private helpLabel As System.Windows.Forms.Label
<STAThread()> _
Shared Sub Main()
Application.Run(New Form1())
End Sub 'Main
Public Sub New()
Me.addressTextBox = New System.Windows.Forms.TextBox()
Me.helpLabel = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
Me.label2 = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
Me.cityTextBox = New System.Windows.Forms.TextBox()
Me.label3 = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
Me.stateTextBox = New System.Windows.Forms.TextBox()
Me.zipTextBox = New System.Windows.Forms.TextBox()
' Help Label
Me.helpLabel.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(8, 80)
Me.helpLabel.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(272, 72)
Me.helpLabel.TabIndex = 1
Me.helpLabel.Text = "Click the Help button in the title bar, then click a control " & _
"to see a Help tooltip for the control. Click on a control and press F1 to invoke " & _
"the Help system with a sample Help file."
' Address Label
Me.label2.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(16, 8)
Me.label2.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(100, 16)
Me.label2.Text = "Address:"
' Comma Label
Me.label3.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(136, 56)
Me.label3.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(16, 16)
Me.label3.Text = ","
' Creates the HelpProvider.
Me.helpProvider1 = New System.Windows.Forms.HelpProvider()
' Tell the HelpProvider what controls to provide Help for, and
' what the Help string is.
Me.helpProvider1.SetHelpString(Me.addressTextBox, "Enter the street address in this text box.")
Me.helpProvider1.SetShowHelp(Me.addressTextBox, True)
Me.helpProvider1.SetHelpString(Me.cityTextBox, "Enter the city here.")
Me.helpProvider1.SetShowHelp(Me.cityTextBox, True)
Me.helpProvider1.SetHelpString(Me.stateTextBox, "Enter the state in this text box.")
Me.helpProvider1.SetShowHelp(Me.stateTextBox, True)
Me.helpProvider1.SetHelpString(Me.zipTextBox, "Enter the zip code here.")
Me.helpProvider1.SetShowHelp(Me.zipTextBox, True)
' Sets what the Help file will be for the HelpProvider.
Me.helpProvider1.HelpNamespace = "mspaint.chm"
' Set properties for the different address fields.
' Address TextBox
Me.addressTextBox.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(16, 24)
Me.addressTextBox.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(264, 20)
Me.addressTextBox.TabIndex = 0
Me.addressTextBox.Text = ""
' City TextBox
Me.cityTextBox.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(16, 48)
Me.cityTextBox.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(120, 20)
Me.cityTextBox.TabIndex = 3
Me.cityTextBox.Text = ""
' State TextBox
Me.stateTextBox.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(152, 48)
Me.stateTextBox.MaxLength = 2
Me.stateTextBox.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(32, 20)
Me.stateTextBox.TabIndex = 5
Me.stateTextBox.Text = ""
' Zip TextBox
Me.zipTextBox.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(192, 48)
Me.zipTextBox.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(88, 20)
Me.zipTextBox.TabIndex = 6
Me.zipTextBox.Text = ""
' Add the controls to the form.
Me.Controls.AddRange(New System.Windows.Forms.Control() { Me.zipTextBox, _
Me.stateTextBox, Me.label3, _
Me.cityTextBox, Me.label2, _
Me.helpLabel, Me.addressTextBox})
' Set the form to look like a dialog, and show the HelpButton.
Me.FormBorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle.FixedDialog
Me.HelpButton = True
Me.MaximizeBox = False
Me.MinimizeBox = False
Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(292, 160)
Me.Text = "Help Provider Demonstration"
End Sub 'New
End Class 'Form1
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox addressTextBox;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox cityTextBox;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label3;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox stateTextBox;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox zipTextBox;
private System.Windows.Forms.HelpProvider helpProvider1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label helpLabel;
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
public Form1()
{
this.addressTextBox = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.helpLabel = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.cityTextBox = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.label3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.stateTextBox = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.zipTextBox = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
// Help Label
this.helpLabel.BorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.BorderStyle.Fixed3D;
this.helpLabel.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 80);
this.helpLabel.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(272, 72);
this.helpLabel.Text = "Click the Help button in the title bar, then click a control " +
"to see a Help tooltip for the control. Click on a control and press F1 to invoke " +
"the Help system with a sample Help file.";
// Address Label
this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 8);
this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(100, 16);
this.label2.Text = "Address:";
// Comma Label
this.label3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(136, 56);
this.label3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(16, 16);
this.label3.Text = ",";
// Create the HelpProvider.
this.helpProvider1 = new System.Windows.Forms.HelpProvider();
// Tell the HelpProvider what controls to provide help for, and
// what the help string is.
this.helpProvider1.SetShowHelp(this.addressTextBox, true);
this.helpProvider1.SetHelpString(this.addressTextBox, "Enter the street address in this text box.");
this.helpProvider1.SetShowHelp(this.cityTextBox, true);
this.helpProvider1.SetHelpString(this.cityTextBox, "Enter the city here.");
this.helpProvider1.SetShowHelp(this.stateTextBox, true);
this.helpProvider1.SetHelpString(this.stateTextBox, "Enter the state in this text box.");
this.helpProvider1.SetShowHelp(this.zipTextBox, true);
this.helpProvider1.SetHelpString(this.zipTextBox, "Enter the zip code here.");
// Set what the Help file will be for the HelpProvider.
this.helpProvider1.HelpNamespace = "mspaint.chm";
// Sets properties for the different address fields.
// Address TextBox
this.addressTextBox.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 24);
this.addressTextBox.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(264, 20);
this.addressTextBox.TabIndex = 0;
this.addressTextBox.Text = "";
// City TextBox
this.cityTextBox.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 48);
this.cityTextBox.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(120, 20);
this.cityTextBox.TabIndex = 3;
this.cityTextBox.Text = "";
// State TextBox
this.stateTextBox.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(152, 48);
this.stateTextBox.MaxLength = 2;
this.stateTextBox.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(32, 20);
this.stateTextBox.TabIndex = 5;
this.stateTextBox.Text = "";
// Zip TextBox
this.zipTextBox.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(192, 48);
this.zipTextBox.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(88, 20);
this.zipTextBox.TabIndex = 6;
this.zipTextBox.Text = "";
// Add the controls to the form.
this.Controls.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.Control[] {
this.zipTextBox, this.stateTextBox,
this.label3, this.cityTextBox,
this.label2, this.helpLabel,
this.addressTextBox});
// Set the form to look like a dialog, and show the HelpButton.
this.FormBorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle.FixedDialog;
this.HelpButton = true;
this.MaximizeBox = false;
this.MinimizeBox = false;
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 160);
this.Text = "Help Provider Demonstration";
}
}
#using <System.dll>
#using <System.Windows.Forms.dll>
#using <System.Drawing.dll>
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Drawing;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
public ref class Form1: public System::Windows::Forms::Form
{
private:
System::Windows::Forms::TextBox^ addressTextBox;
System::Windows::Forms::Label ^ label2;
System::Windows::Forms::TextBox^ cityTextBox;
System::Windows::Forms::Label ^ label3;
System::Windows::Forms::TextBox^ stateTextBox;
System::Windows::Forms::TextBox^ zipTextBox;
System::Windows::Forms::HelpProvider^ helpProvider1;
System::Windows::Forms::Label ^ helpLabel;
public:
Form1()
{
this->addressTextBox = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::TextBox;
this->helpLabel = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Label;
this->label2 = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Label;
this->cityTextBox = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::TextBox;
this->label3 = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Label;
this->stateTextBox = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::TextBox;
this->zipTextBox = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::TextBox;
// Help Label
this->helpLabel->BorderStyle = System::Windows::Forms::BorderStyle::Fixed3D;
this->helpLabel->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 8, 80 );
this->helpLabel->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 272, 72 );
this->helpLabel->Text = "Click the Help button in the title bar, then click a control to see a Help tooltip for the control. Click on a control and press F1 to invoke the Help system with a sample Help file.";
// Address Label
this->label2->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 16, 8 );
this->label2->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 100, 16 );
this->label2->Text = "Address:";
// Comma Label
this->label3->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 136, 56 );
this->label3->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 16, 16 );
this->label3->Text = ", ";
// Create the HelpProvider.
this->helpProvider1 = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::HelpProvider;
// Tell the HelpProvider what controls to provide help for, and
// what the help String* is.
this->helpProvider1->SetShowHelp( this->addressTextBox, true );
this->helpProvider1->SetHelpString( this->addressTextBox, "Enter the street address in this text box." );
this->helpProvider1->SetShowHelp( this->cityTextBox, true );
this->helpProvider1->SetHelpString( this->cityTextBox, "Enter the city here." );
this->helpProvider1->SetShowHelp( this->stateTextBox, true );
this->helpProvider1->SetHelpString( this->stateTextBox, "Enter the state in this text box." );
this->helpProvider1->SetShowHelp( this->zipTextBox, true );
this->helpProvider1->SetHelpString( this->zipTextBox, "Enter the zip code here." );
// Set what the Help file will be for the HelpProvider.
this->helpProvider1->HelpNamespace = "mspaint.chm";
// Sets properties for the different address fields.
// Address TextBox
this->addressTextBox->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 16, 24 );
this->addressTextBox->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 264, 20 );
this->addressTextBox->TabIndex = 0;
this->addressTextBox->Text = "";
// City TextBox
this->cityTextBox->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 16, 48 );
this->cityTextBox->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 120, 20 );
this->cityTextBox->TabIndex = 3;
this->cityTextBox->Text = "";
// State TextBox
this->stateTextBox->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 152, 48 );
this->stateTextBox->MaxLength = 2;
this->stateTextBox->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 32, 20 );
this->stateTextBox->TabIndex = 5;
this->stateTextBox->Text = "";
// Zip TextBox
this->zipTextBox->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 192, 48 );
this->zipTextBox->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 88, 20 );
this->zipTextBox->TabIndex = 6;
this->zipTextBox->Text = "";
// Add the controls to the form.
array<System::Windows::Forms::Control^>^temp0 = {this->zipTextBox,this->stateTextBox,this->label3,this->cityTextBox,this->label2,this->helpLabel,this->addressTextBox};
this->Controls->AddRange( temp0 );
// Set the form to look like a dialog, and show the HelpButton.
this->FormBorderStyle = System::Windows::Forms::FormBorderStyle::FixedDialog;
this->HelpButton = true;
this->MaximizeBox = false;
this->MinimizeBox = false;
this->ClientSize = System::Drawing::Size( 292, 160 );
this->Text = "Help Provider Demonstration";
}
};
[STAThread]
int main()
{
Application::Run( gcnew Form1 );
}
import System.*;
import System.Drawing.*;
import System.Windows.Forms.*;
public class Form1 extends System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox addressTextBox;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox cityTextBox;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label3;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox stateTextBox;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox zipTextBox;
private System.Windows.Forms.HelpProvider helpProvider1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label helpLabel;
/** @attribute STAThread()
*/
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Application.Run(new Form1());
} //main
public Form1()
{
this.addressTextBox = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.helpLabel = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.cityTextBox = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.label3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.stateTextBox = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.zipTextBox = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
// Help Label
this.helpLabel.set_BorderStyle(
System.Windows.Forms.BorderStyle.Fixed3D);
this.helpLabel.set_Location(new System.Drawing.Point(8, 80));
this.helpLabel.set_Size(new System.Drawing.Size(272, 72));
this.helpLabel.set_Text("Click the Help button in the title bar,"
+ " then click a control to see a Help tooltip for the "
+ "control. Click on a control and press F1 to invoke "
+ "the Help system with a sample Help file.");
// Address Label
this.label2.set_Location(new System.Drawing.Point(16, 8));
this.label2.set_Size(new System.Drawing.Size(100, 16));
this.label2.set_Text("Address:");
// Comma Label
this.label3.set_Location(new System.Drawing.Point(136, 56));
this.label3.set_Size(new System.Drawing.Size(16, 16));
this.label3.set_Text(",");
// Create the HelpProvider.
this.helpProvider1 = new System.Windows.Forms.HelpProvider();
// Tell the HelpProvider what controls to provide help for, and
// what the help string is.
this.helpProvider1.SetShowHelp(this.addressTextBox, true);
this.helpProvider1.SetHelpString(this.addressTextBox,
"Enter the street address in this text box.");
this.helpProvider1.SetShowHelp(this.cityTextBox, true);
this.helpProvider1.SetHelpString(this.cityTextBox,
"Enter the city here.");
this.helpProvider1.SetShowHelp(this.stateTextBox, true);
this.helpProvider1.SetHelpString(this.stateTextBox,
"Enter the state in this text box.");
this.helpProvider1.SetShowHelp(this.zipTextBox, true);
this.helpProvider1.SetHelpString(this.zipTextBox,
"Enter the zip code here.");
// Set what the Help file will be for the HelpProvider.
this.helpProvider1.set_HelpNamespace("mspaint.chm");
// Sets properties for the different address fields.
// Address TextBox
this.addressTextBox.set_Location(new System.Drawing.Point(16, 24));
this.addressTextBox.set_Size(new System.Drawing.Size(264, 20));
this.addressTextBox.set_TabIndex(0);
this.addressTextBox.set_Text("");
// City TextBox
this.cityTextBox.set_Location(new System.Drawing.Point(16, 48));
this.cityTextBox.set_Size(new System.Drawing.Size(120, 20));
this.cityTextBox.set_TabIndex(3);
this.cityTextBox.set_Text("");
// State TextBox
this.stateTextBox.set_Location(new System.Drawing.Point(152, 48));
this.stateTextBox.set_MaxLength(2);
this.stateTextBox.set_Size(new System.Drawing.Size(32, 20));
this.stateTextBox.set_TabIndex(5);
this.stateTextBox.set_Text("");
// Zip TextBox
this.zipTextBox.set_Location(new System.Drawing.Point(192, 48));
this.zipTextBox.set_Size(new System.Drawing.Size(88, 20));
this.zipTextBox.set_TabIndex(6);
this.zipTextBox.set_Text("");
// Add the controls to the form.
this.get_Controls().AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.Control[] {
this.zipTextBox, this.stateTextBox, this.label3, this.cityTextBox,
this.label2, this.helpLabel, this.addressTextBox });
// Set the form to look like a dialog, and show the HelpButton.
this.set_FormBorderStyle(
System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle.FixedDialog);
this.set_HelpButton(true);
this.set_MaximizeBox(false);
this.set_MinimizeBox(false);
this.set_ClientSize(new System.Drawing.Size(292, 160));
this.set_Text("Help Provider Demonstration");
} //Form1
} //Form1
继承层次结构
System.Object
System.MarshalByRefObject
System.ComponentModel.Component
System.Windows.Forms.HelpProvider
线程安全
此类型的任何公共静态（Visual Basic 中的 Shared）成员都是线程安全的，但不保证所有实例成员都是线程安全的。
平台
Windows 98、Windows 2000 SP4、Windows CE、Windows Millennium Edition、Windows Mobile for Pocket PC、Windows Mobile for Smartphone、Windows Server 2003、Windows XP Media Center Edition、Windows XP Professional x64 Edition、Windows XP SP2、Windows XP Starter Edition
.NET Framework 并不是对每个平台的所有版本都提供支持。有关受支持版本的列表，请参见系统要求。
版本信息
.NET Framework
受以下版本支持：2.0、1.1、1.0