Compensator 类

表示所有补偿资源管理器 (CRM) 补偿器的基类。

**命名空间:**System.EnterpriseServices.CompensatingResourceManager
**程序集:**System.EnterpriseServices（在 system.enterpriseservices.dll 中）

语法

声明
Public Class Compensator
    Inherits ServicedComponent
用法
Dim instance As Compensator

public class Compensator : ServicedComponent

public ref class Compensator : public ServicedComponent

public class Compensator extends ServicedComponent

public class Compensator extends ServicedComponent

备注

用户应从该对象扩展以便编写自定义事务补偿器。

补偿器必须始终具有公共构造函数；否则，恢复引擎不能创建它。

有关更多信息，请参见 如何：创建补偿资源管理器 (CRM)。

示例

下面的代码示例演示如何使用该类。

' A CRM Compensator

Public Class AccountCompensator
    Inherits Compensator
    
    Private receivedPrepareRecord As Boolean = False
    
    
    Public Overrides Sub BeginPrepare() 
    
    End Sub 'BeginPrepare
    
    ' nothing to do
    Public Overrides Function PrepareRecord(ByVal log As LogRecord) As Boolean 
        
        ' Check the validity of the record.
        If log Is Nothing Then
            Return True
        End If
        Dim record As [Object]() = log.Record
        
        If record Is Nothing Then
            Return True
        End If
        If record.Length <> 2 Then
            Return True
        End If 
        ' The record is valid.
        receivedPrepareRecord = True
        Return False
    
    End Function 'PrepareRecord
    
    Public Overrides Function EndPrepare() As Boolean 
        ' Allow the transaction to proceed onlyif we have received a prepare record.
        If receivedPrepareRecord Then
            Return True
        Else
            Return False
        End If
    
    End Function 'EndPrepare
    
    Public Overrides Sub BeginCommit(ByVal commit As Boolean) 
    
    End Sub 'BeginCommit
    
    ' nothing to do
    Public Overrides Function CommitRecord(ByVal log As LogRecord) As Boolean 
        ' nothing to do
        Return False
    
    End Function 'CommitRecord
    
    Public Overrides Sub EndCommit() 
    
    End Sub 'EndCommit
    
    ' nothing to do
    Public Overrides Sub BeginAbort(ByVal abort As Boolean) 
    
    End Sub 'BeginAbort
    
    ' nothing to do
    Public Overrides Function AbortRecord(ByVal log As LogRecord) As Boolean 
        
        ' Check the validity of the record.
        If log Is Nothing Then
            Return True
        End If
        Dim record As [Object]() = log.Record
        
        If record Is Nothing Then
            Return True
        End If
        If record.Length <> 2 Then
            Return True
        End If 
        ' Extract old account data from the record.
        Dim filename As String = CStr(record(0))
        Dim balance As Integer = Fix(record(1))
        
        ' Restore the old state of the account.
        AccountManager.WriteAccountBalance(filename, balance)
        
        Return False
    
    End Function 'AbortRecord
    
    Public Overrides Sub EndAbort() 
    
    End Sub 'EndAbort
End Class 'AccountCompensator ' nothing to do

// A CRM Compensator
public class AccountCompensator : Compensator
{

    private bool receivedPrepareRecord = false;

    public override void BeginPrepare ()
    {
        // nothing to do
    }

    public override bool PrepareRecord (LogRecord log)
    {

        // Check the validity of the record.
        if (log == null) return(true);
        Object[] record = log.Record as Object[];
        if (record == null) return(true);
        if (record.Length != 2) return(true);

        // The record is valid.
        receivedPrepareRecord = true;
        return(false);              
    }

    public override bool EndPrepare ()
    {
        // Allow the transaction to proceed onlyif we have received a prepare record.
        if (receivedPrepareRecord)
        {
            return(true);
        }
        else
        {
            return(false);
        }
    }

    public override void BeginCommit (bool commit)
    {
        // nothing to do
    }

    public override bool CommitRecord (LogRecord log)
    {
        // nothing to do
        return(false);
    }

    public override void EndCommit ()
    {
        // nothing to do
    }

    public override void BeginAbort (bool abort)
    {
        // nothing to do
    }

    public override bool AbortRecord (LogRecord log)
    {

        // Check the validity of the record.
        if (log == null) return(true);
        Object[] record = log.Record as Object[];
        if (record == null) return(true);
        if (record.Length != 2) return(true);

        // Extract old account data from the record.
        string filename = (string) record[0];
        int balance = (int) record[1];
 
        // Restore the old state of the account.
        AccountManager.WriteAccountBalance(filename, balance);

        return(false);
    }

    public override void EndAbort ()
    {
        // nothing to do
    }    

}

// A CRM Compensator
public ref class AccountCompensator : public Compensator
{
private:
    bool receivedPrepareRecord;

public:
    AccountCompensator()
    {
        receivedPrepareRecord = false;
    } 

public:
    virtual void BeginPrepare() override 
    {
        // nothing to do
    }

public:
    virtual bool PrepareRecord(LogRecord^ log) override 
    {

        // Check the validity of the record.
        if (log == nullptr)
        {
            return false;
        }
        array<Object^>^ record = dynamic_cast<array<Object^>^>(log->Record);
        if (record == nullptr)
        {
            return false;
        }
        if (record->Length != 2)
        {
            return false;
        }

        // The record is valid.
        receivedPrepareRecord = true;
        return true;              
    }

public:
    virtual bool EndPrepare() override
    {
        // Allow the transaction to proceed onlyif we have received a prepare
        // record.
        if (receivedPrepareRecord)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

public:
    virtual void BeginCommit(bool commit) override
    {
        // nothing to do
    }

public:
    virtual bool CommitRecord(LogRecord^ log) override
    {
        // nothing to do
        return(false);
    }

public:
    virtual void EndCommit() override
    {
        // nothing to do
    }

public:
    virtual void BeginAbort(bool abort) override
    {
        // nothing to do
    }

public:
    virtual bool AbortRecord(LogRecord^ log) override
    {

        // Check the validity of the record.
        if (log == nullptr)
        {
            return true;
        }
        array<Object^>^ record = dynamic_cast<array<Object^>^>(log->Record);
        if (record == nullptr)
        {
            return true;
        }
        if (record->Length != 2)
        {
            return true;
        }

        // Extract old account data from the record.
        String^ filename = (String^) record[0];
        int balance = (int) record[1];

        // Restore the old state of the account.
        WriteAccountBalance(filename, balance);

        return false;
    }

public:
    virtual void EndAbort() override
    {
        // nothing to do
    }    

};

// A CRM Compensator
public class AccountCompensator extends Compensator
{
    private boolean receivedPrepareRecord = false;

    public void BeginPrepare()
    {
        // nothing to do
    } //BeginPrepare    

    public boolean PrepareRecord(LogRecord log)
    {
        // Check the validity of the record.
        if (log == null) {
            return true;
        }
        Object record[] = new Object[] { log.get_Record() };

        if (record == null) {
            return true;
        }
        if (record.get_Length() != 2) {
            return true;
        }
        // The record is valid.
        receivedPrepareRecord = true;
        return false;
    } //PrepareRecord

    public boolean EndPrepare()
    {
        // Allow the transaction to proceed onlyif we have received
        // a prepare record.
        if (receivedPrepareRecord) {
            return true;
        }
        else {
            return false;
        }
    } //EndPrepare

    public void BeginCommit(boolean commit)
    {
        // nothing to do
    } //BeginCommit    

    public boolean CommitRecord(LogRecord log)
    {
        // nothing to do
        return false;
    } //CommitRecord

    public void EndCommit()
    {
        // nothing to do
    } //EndCommit    

    public void BeginAbort(boolean abort)
    {
        // nothing to do
    } //BeginAbort   

    public boolean AbortRecord(LogRecord log)
    {
        // Check the validity of the record.
        if (log == null) {
            return true;
        }
        Object record[] = new Object[] { log.get_Record() };

        if (record == null) {
            return true;
        }
        if (record.get_Length() != 2) {
            return true;
        }
        // Extract old account data from the record.
        String fileName = (String)(record.get_Item(0));
        int balance = System.Convert.ToInt32(record[1]);

        // Restore the old state of the account.
        AccountManager.WriteAccountBalance(fileName, balance);

        return false;
    } //AbortRecord

    public void EndAbort()
    {
        // nothing to do
    } //EndAbort
} //AccountCompensator 

此补偿器由下面的辅助类使用。

' A CRM Worker
<Transaction()>  _
Public Class Account
    Inherits ServicedComponent
    
    ' A data member for the account file name.
    Private filename As String
    
    
    Public Property Filenam() As String
        Get
            Return Filename
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As String)
            filename = Value
        End Set
    End Property
    
    
    ' A boolean data member that determines whether to commit or abort the transaction.
    Private commit As Boolean
    
    
    Public Property AllowCommit() As Boolean 
        Get
            Return commit
        End Get
        Set
            commit = value
        End Set
    End Property
    
    
    
    
    ' Debit the account, 
    Public Sub DebitAccount(ByVal ammount As Integer) 
        
        ' Create a new clerk using the AccountCompensator class.
        Dim clerk As New Clerk(GetType(AccountCompensator), "An account transaction compensator", CompensatorOptions.AllPhases)
        ' Create a record of previous account status, and deliver it to the clerk.
        Dim balance As Integer = AccountManager.ReadAccountBalance(Filenam)
        
        Dim record(1) As [Object]
        record(0) = filename
        record(1) = balance
        
        clerk.WriteLogRecord(record)
        clerk.ForceLog()
        ' Perform the transaction
        balance -= ammount
        AccountManager.WriteAccountBalance(filename, balance)
        
        ' Commit or abort the transaction 
        If commit Then
            ContextUtil.SetComplete()
        Else
            ContextUtil.SetAbort()
        End If
    
End Class 'Account

// A CRM Worker
[Transaction]
public class Account : ServicedComponent
{

    // A data member for the account file name.
    private string filename;
    
    public string Filename
    {
        get
        {
            return(filename);
        }
        set
        {
            filename = value;
        }
    }


    // A boolean data member that determines whether to commit or abort the transaction.
    private bool commit;

    public bool AllowCommit
    {
        get
        {
            return(commit);
        }
        set
        {
            commit = value;
        }
    }



    // Debit the account, 
    public void DebitAccount (int ammount)
    {

        // Create a new clerk using the AccountCompensator class.
        Clerk clerk = new Clerk(typeof(AccountCompensator),
          "An account transaction compensator", CompensatorOptions.AllPhases);

        // Create a record of previous account status, and deliver it to the clerk.
        int balance = AccountManager.ReadAccountBalance(filename);

    Object[] record = new Object[2];
    record[0] = filename;
        record[1] = balance;

        clerk.WriteLogRecord(record);
        clerk.ForceLog();

        // Perform the transaction
        balance -= ammount;
        AccountManager.WriteAccountBalance(filename, balance);

        // Commit or abort the transaction 
        if (commit)
        {
            ContextUtil.SetComplete();
        }
        else
        {
            ContextUtil.SetAbort();
        }
      
    }

}

// A CRM Worker
[Transaction]
public ref class Account : public ServicedComponent
{

    // A data member for the account file name.
private:
    String^ filenameValue;

public:
    property String^ Filename
    {
        String^ get()
        {
            return filenameValue;
        }
        void set( String^ value )
        {
            filenameValue = value;
        }
    }

    // A boolean data member that determines whether to commit or abort the 
    // transaction.
private:
    bool allowCommitValue;

public:
    property bool AllowCommit
    {
        bool get()
        {
            return allowCommitValue;
        }
        void set( bool value )
        {
            allowCommitValue = value;
        }
    }

    // Debit the account, 
public:
    void DebitAccount(int amount)
    {

        // Create a new clerk using the AccountCompensator class.
        Clerk^ clerk = gcnew Clerk(AccountCompensator::typeid,
            "An account transaction compensator", CompensatorOptions::AllPhases);

        // Create a record of previous account status, and deliver it to the
        // clerk.
        int balance = ReadAccountBalance(Filename);

        array<Object^>^ record = gcnew array<Object^>(2);
        record[0] = Filename;
        record[1] = balance;

        clerk->WriteLogRecord(record);
        clerk->ForceLog();

        // Perform the transaction
        balance -= amount;

        Console::WriteLine("{0}: {1}", Filename, balance);

        WriteAccountBalance(Filename, balance);

        // Commit or abort the transaction 
        if (AllowCommit)
        {
            ContextUtil::SetComplete();
        }
        else
        {
            ContextUtil::SetAbort();
        }

    }

};

// A CRM Worker
/** @attribute Transaction()
 */
public class Account extends ServicedComponent
{
    // A data member for the account file name.
    /** @property 
     */
    private String fileName;
    
    public String get_fileName()
    {
        return fileName;
    } //get_fileName
    
    public void set_fileName(String value)
    {
        fileName = value;
    } //set_fileName

    // A boolean data member that determines whether to commit or
    // abort the transaction.
    private boolean commit;

    /** @property 
     */
    public boolean get_AllowCommit()
    {
        return commit;
    } //get_AllowCommit

    /** @property 
     */
    public void set_AllowCommit(boolean value)
    {
        commit = value;
    } //set_AllowCommit

    // Debit the account, 
    public void DebitAccount(int ammount)
    {
        // Create a new clerk using the AccountCompensator class.
        Clerk clerk = new Clerk(AccountCompensator.class.ToType(),
            "An account transaction compensator",
            CompensatorOptions.AllPhases);

        // Create a record of previous account status, and deliver
        // it to the clerk.
        Console.WriteLine("filename = " + fileName);
        int balance = AccountManager.ReadAccountBalance(fileName);

        Object record[] = new Object[2];
        record.set_Item(0, fileName);
        record.set_Item(1,(Int32)balance);

        clerk.WriteLogRecord(record);
        clerk.ForceLog();

        // Perform the transaction
        balance -= ammount;
        AccountManager.WriteAccountBalance(fileName, balance);

        // Commit or abort the transaction 
        if (commit) {
            ContextUtil.SetComplete();
        }
        else {
            ContextUtil.SetAbort();
        }
    } //DebitAccount 
} //Account

下面的代码示例演示一个试验此补偿器和辅助类的客户端。

Imports System



Public Class CrmClient
    
    
    Public Shared Sub Main() 
        
        ' Create a new account object. The object is created in a COM+ server application.
        Dim account As New Account()
        
        ' Transactionally debit the account.
        Try
            account.Filenam = System.IO.Path.GetFullPath("JohnDoe")
            account.AllowCommit = True
            account.DebitAccount(3)
        Finally
            account.Dispose()
        End Try
    
    End Sub 'Main 
End Class 'CrmClient

using System;

public class CrmClient
{

    public static void Main ()
    {

        // Create a new account object. The object is created in a COM+ server application.
        Account account = new Account();

        // Transactionally debit the account.
        try
        {
            account.Filename = System.IO.Path.GetFullPath("JohnDoe");
            account.AllowCommit = true;
            account.DebitAccount(3);
        }
        finally
        {
            account.Dispose();
        }
          
    }

}

#using "System.EnterpriseServices.dll"

using namespace System;

[assembly: System::Reflection::AssemblyKeyFile("CrmServer.key")];

int main ()
{

    // Create a new account object. The object is created in a COM+ server application.
    Account^ account = gcnew Account();

    // Transactionally debit the account.
    try
    {
        account->Filename = System::IO::Path::GetFullPath("JohnDoe");
        account->AllowCommit = true;
        account->DebitAccount(3);
    }
    finally
    {
        delete account;
    }

}

import System.*;

public class CrmClient
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        // Create a new account object. The object is created in a COM+
        // server application.
        Account account = new Account();

        // Transactionally debit the account.
        try {
            account.set_fileName(System.IO.Path.GetFullPath("JohnDoe"));
            account.set_AllowCommit(true);
            account.DebitAccount(3);
        }
        finally {
            account.Dispose();
        }
    } //main
} //CrmClient 

继承层次结构

System.Object
   System.MarshalByRefObject
     System.ContextBoundObject
       System.EnterpriseServices.ServicedComponent
        System.EnterpriseServices.CompensatingResourceManager.Compensator

线程安全

此类型的任何公共静态（Visual Basic 中的 Shared）成员都是线程安全的，但不保证所有实例成员都是线程安全的。

平台

Windows 98、Windows 2000 SP4、Windows Server 2003、Windows XP Media Center Edition、Windows XP Professional x64 Edition、Windows XP SP2、Windows XP Starter Edition

.NET Framework 并不是对每个平台的所有版本都提供支持。有关受支持版本的列表，请参见系统要求。

版本信息

.NET Framework

受以下版本支持：2.0、1.1、1.0

请参见

参考

Compensator 成员
System.EnterpriseServices.CompensatingResourceManager 命名空间