AccessibleStates 枚举

指定表示辅助性对象的可能状态的值。

此枚举有一个 FlagsAttribute 属性，允许其成员值按位组合。

**命名空间:**System.Windows.Forms
**程序集:**System.Windows.Forms（在 system.windows.forms.dll 中）

语法

声明
<FlagsAttribute> _
Public Enumeration AccessibleStates
用法
Dim instance As AccessibleStates

[FlagsAttribute] 
public enum AccessibleStates

[FlagsAttribute] 
public enum class AccessibleStates

/** @attribute FlagsAttribute() */ 
public enum AccessibleStates

FlagsAttribute 
public enum AccessibleStates

成员

	成员名称	说明
	AlertHigh	应该立即传达给用户的重要信息。例如，降低到临界低电平的电池电量指示器将转换为此状态，这种情况下，盲访问实用工具会立即将该信息通知给用户，并且屏幕放大程序会滚动屏幕，以便能够看到电池指示器。此状态也适用于任何提示或用户在能够继续操作之前必须要先完成的操作。
	AlertLow	对于用户或许不重要的低优先级信息。
	AlertMedium	不需要立即传达给用户的重要信息。例如，当电池电量指示器即将达到低电平时，它会生成中级警报。然后，盲访问实用工具会发出声音，使用户知道有重要信息，而实际并不中断用户的工作。用户可以在任何选定时间查询警报信息。
	Animated	迅速或经常更改外观的对象。偶尔会动（而不是一直在动）的图形应该定义为 GraphicORAnimated。此状态不应用来指示对象的位置正在更改。
	Busy	不能在其当前条件下接受输入的控件。
	Checked	具有选中的复选框的对象。
	Collapsed	对象的隐藏子级，这些子级是大纲或树结构中的项。
	Default	默认按钮或菜单项。
	Expanded	对象的显示子级，这些子级是大纲或树结构中的项。
	ExtSelectable	改动的选择，其中，选择定位点之间的所有对象（带有键盘焦点的对象）以及此对象都采用定位点对象的选择状态。如果没有选择定位点对象，对象就会从所选内容中移除。如果选择了定位点对象，所选内容就会扩展至包括此对象以及定位点之间的所有对象。您可以通过将它与 AccessibleSelection.AddSelection 或 AccessibleSelection.RemoveSelection 结合使用来设置所选内容状态。此状态不会更改焦点或选择定位点，除非将它与 AccessibleSelection.TakeFocus 结合使用。
	Floating	没有固定到其父对象的边界的对象和不会随父对象一起自动移动的对象。
	Focusable	可接收键盘焦点的活动窗口上的对象。
	Focused	具有键盘焦点的对象。
	HasPopup
	HotTracked	由鼠标热跟踪的对象，意味着其外观突出显示以表示鼠标指针停留在其上。
	Indeterminate	状态不确定的三态复选框或工具栏按钮。复选框既不处于选中状态也不处于未选中状态，而是处于第三种状态或混合状态。
	Invisible	没有可视用户界面的对象。
	Linked	以前没有选择的链接对象。
	Marqueed	具有滚动或移动文本或图形的对象。
	Mixed	状态不确定的三态复选框或工具栏按钮。复选框既不处于选中状态也不处于未选中状态，而是处于第三种状态或混合状态。
	Moveable	可移动对象。
	MultiSelectable	接受多个选定项的对象。
	None	无状态。
	Offscreen	无屏幕表示形式。声音或警报对象，或者从不呈现可视状态的隐藏窗口，都会具有此状态。
	Pressed	被按下的对象。
	Protected	有密码保护的编辑控件。
	ReadOnly	只读对象。
	Selectable	可以接受所选内容的对象。
	Selected	选定的对象。
	SelfVoicing	对象或子级可以使用“文字到语音”（TTS）来描述自己。当具有此状态的对象有焦点时，基于语音的辅助功能不会通告信息，因为对象会自动通告有关它自身的信息。
	Sizeable	可调整大小的对象。
	Traversed	以前已选择的链接对象。
	Unavailable	不可用的对象。
	Valid	有效的对象。

备注

辅助性对象可与这些状态中的一个或多个关联。

有关辅助功能应用程序的更多信息，请参见位于 https://www.microsoft.com/china/msdn/library 上的 Microsoft Developer Network (MSDN) 库中的“Microsoft Active Accessibility”。

示例

下面的代码示例演示了如何创建一个具有辅助功能的图表控件，并使用 AccessibleObject 和 Control.ControlAccessibleObject 类来公开辅助性信息。该控件绘制两条带有图例的曲线。CreateAccessibilityInstance 方法使用从 ControlAccessibleObject 派生的 ChartControlAccessibleObject 类，为图表控件提供自定义辅助性信息。因为图表图例不是基于 Control 的实际控件，而是由图表控件绘制的，所以它不包含任何内置的辅助性信息。因此，ChartControlAccessibleObject 类重写 GetChild 方法以返回 CurveLegendAccessibleObject（表示该图例各部分的辅助性信息）。当具有辅助功能的应用程序使用该控件时，该控件能提供必需的辅助性信息。

这段代码摘录演示了如何与 State 属性一起使用 AccessibleStates 枚举。有关完整的代码示例，请参见 AccessibleObject 类概述。

' Inner Class ChartControlAccessibleObject represents accessible information 
' associated with the ChartControl.
' The ChartControlAccessibleObject is returned in the         ' ChartControl.CreateAccessibilityInstance override.
Public Class ChartControlAccessibleObject
    Inherits Control.ControlAccessibleObject

    Private chartControl As ChartControl
    
    Public Sub New(ctrl As ChartControl)
        MyBase.New(ctrl)
        chartControl = ctrl
    End Sub 'New
    
    ' Get the role for the Chart. This is used by accessibility programs.            
    Public Overrides ReadOnly Property Role() As AccessibleRole
        Get
            Return System.Windows.Forms.AccessibleRole.Chart
        End Get
    End Property
    
    ' Get the state for the Chart. This is used by accessibility programs.            
    Public Overrides ReadOnly Property State() As AccessibleStates
        Get
            Return AccessibleStates.ReadOnly
        End Get
    End Property                        
    
    ' The CurveLegend objects are "child" controls in terms of accessibility so 
    ' return the number of ChartLengend objects.            
    Public Overrides Function GetChildCount() As Integer
        Return chartControl.Legends.Length
    End Function 
    
    ' Get the Accessibility object of the child CurveLegend idetified by index.
    Public Overrides Function GetChild(index As Integer) As AccessibleObject
        If index >= 0 And index < chartControl.Legends.Length Then
            Return chartControl.Legends(index).AccessibilityObject
        End If
        Return Nothing
    End Function 
    
    ' Helper function that is used by the CurveLegend's accessibility object
    ' to navigate between sibiling controls. Specifically, this function is used in
    ' the CurveLegend.CurveLegendAccessibleObject.Navigate function.
    Friend Function NavigateFromChild(child As CurveLegend.CurveLegendAccessibleObject, _
                                    navdir As AccessibleNavigation) As AccessibleObject
        Select Case navdir
            Case AccessibleNavigation.Down, AccessibleNavigation.Next
                    Return GetChild(child.ID + 1)
            
            Case AccessibleNavigation.Up, AccessibleNavigation.Previous
                    Return GetChild(child.ID - 1)
        End Select
        Return Nothing
    End Function            

    ' Helper function that is used by the CurveLegend's accessibility object
    ' to select a specific CurveLegend control. Specifically, this function is used 
    ' in the CurveLegend.CurveLegendAccessibleObject.Select function.            
    Friend Sub SelectChild(child As CurveLegend.CurveLegendAccessibleObject, selection As AccessibleSelection)
        Dim childID As Integer = child.ID
        
        ' Determine which selection action should occur, based on the
        ' AccessibleSelection value.
        If (selection And AccessibleSelection.TakeSelection) <> 0 Then
            Dim i As Integer
            For i = 0 To chartControl.Legends.Length - 1
                If i = childID Then
                    chartControl.Legends(i).Selected = True
                Else
                    chartControl.Legends(i).Selected = False
                End If
            Next i
            
            ' AccessibleSelection.AddSelection means that the CurveLegend will be selected.
            If (selection And AccessibleSelection.AddSelection) <> 0 Then
                chartControl.Legends(childID).Selected = True
            End If

            ' AccessibleSelection.AddSelection means that the CurveLegend will be unselected.                    
            If (selection And AccessibleSelection.RemoveSelection) <> 0 Then
                chartControl.Legends(childID).Selected = False
            End If
        End If
    End Sub 'SelectChild
End Class 'ChartControlAccessibleObject

// Inner class ChartControlAccessibleObject represents accessible information associated with the ChartControl.
// The ChartControlAccessibleObject is returned in the ChartControl.CreateAccessibilityInstance override.
public class ChartControlAccessibleObject : ControlAccessibleObject
{
    ChartControl chartControl;

    public ChartControlAccessibleObject(ChartControl ctrl) : base(ctrl) 
    {
        chartControl = ctrl;
    }

    // Gets the role for the Chart. This is used by accessibility programs.
    public override AccessibleRole Role
    {  
        get {
            return AccessibleRole.Chart;
        }
    }

    // Gets the state for the Chart. This is used by accessibility programs.
    public override AccessibleStates State
    {  
        get {                    
            return AccessibleStates.ReadOnly;
        }
    }

    // The CurveLegend objects are "child" controls in terms of accessibility so 
    // return the number of ChartLengend objects.
    public override int GetChildCount()
    {  
        return chartControl.Legends.Length;
    }

    // Gets the Accessibility object of the child CurveLegend idetified by index.
    public override AccessibleObject GetChild(int index)
    {  
        if (index >= 0 && index < chartControl.Legends.Length) {
            return chartControl.Legends[index].AccessibilityObject;
        }                
        return null;
    }

    // Helper function that is used by the CurveLegend's accessibility object
    // to navigate between sibiling controls. Specifically, this function is used in
    // the CurveLegend.CurveLegendAccessibleObject.Navigate function.
    internal AccessibleObject NavigateFromChild(CurveLegend.CurveLegendAccessibleObject child, 
                                                AccessibleNavigation navdir) 
    {  
        switch(navdir) {
            case AccessibleNavigation.Down:
            case AccessibleNavigation.Next:
                return GetChild(child.ID + 1);
                
            case AccessibleNavigation.Up:
            case AccessibleNavigation.Previous:
                return GetChild(child.ID - 1);                        
        }
        return null;
    }

    // Helper function that is used by the CurveLegend's accessibility object
    // to select a specific CurveLegend control. Specifically, this function is used
    // in the CurveLegend.CurveLegendAccessibleObject.Select function.
    internal void SelectChild(CurveLegend.CurveLegendAccessibleObject child, AccessibleSelection selection) 
    {   
        int childID = child.ID;

        // Determine which selection action should occur, based on the
        // AccessibleSelection value.
        if ((selection & AccessibleSelection.TakeSelection) != 0) {
            for(int i = 0; i < chartControl.Legends.Length; i++) {
                if (i == childID) {
                    chartControl.Legends[i].Selected = true;                        
                } else {
                    chartControl.Legends[i].Selected = false;
                }
            }

            // AccessibleSelection.AddSelection means that the CurveLegend will be selected.
            if ((selection & AccessibleSelection.AddSelection) != 0) {
                chartControl.Legends[childID].Selected = true;                        
            }

            // AccessibleSelection.AddSelection means that the CurveLegend will be unselected.
            if ((selection & AccessibleSelection.RemoveSelection) != 0) {
                chartControl.Legends[childID].Selected = false;                        
            }
        }            
    }
}

// Inner class ChartControlAccessibleObject represents accessible information associated with the ChartControl.
// The ChartControlAccessibleObject is returned in the ChartControl::CreateAccessibilityInstance .
ref class ChartControlAccessibleObject: public ControlAccessibleObject
{
private:
   ChartControl^ chartControl;

public:
   ChartControlAccessibleObject( ChartControl^ ctrl )
      : ControlAccessibleObject( ctrl )
   {
      chartControl = ctrl;
   }


   property System::Windows::Forms::AccessibleRole Role 
   {

      // Gets the role for the Chart. This is used by accessibility programs.
      virtual System::Windows::Forms::AccessibleRole get() override
      {
         return ::AccessibleRole::Chart;
      }

   }

   property AccessibleStates State 
   {

      // Gets the state for the Chart. This is used by accessibility programs.
      virtual AccessibleStates get() override
      {
         return AccessibleStates::ReadOnly;
      }

   }

   // The CurveLegend objects are "child" controls in terms of accessibility so
   // return the number of ChartLengend objects.
   virtual int GetChildCount() override
   {
      return chartControl->Legends->Length;
   }


   // Gets the Accessibility object of the child CurveLegend idetified by index.
   virtual AccessibleObject^ GetChild( int index ) override
   {
      if ( index >= 0 && index < chartControl->Legends->Length )
      {
         return chartControl->Legends[ index ]->AccessibilityObject;
      }

      return nullptr;
   }


internal:

   // Helper function that is used by the CurveLegend's accessibility object
   // to navigate between sibiling controls. Specifically, this function is used in
   // the CurveLegend::CurveLegendAccessibleObject.Navigate function.
   AccessibleObject^ NavigateFromChild( CurveLegend::CurveLegendAccessibleObject^ child, AccessibleNavigation navdir )
   {
      switch ( navdir )
      {
         case AccessibleNavigation::Down:
         case AccessibleNavigation::Next:
            return GetChild( child->ID + 1 );

         case AccessibleNavigation::Up:
         case AccessibleNavigation::Previous:
            return GetChild( child->ID - 1 );
      }
      return nullptr;
   }


   // Helper function that is used by the CurveLegend's accessibility object
   // to select a specific CurveLegend control. Specifically, this function is used
   // in the CurveLegend::CurveLegendAccessibleObject.Select function.
   void SelectChild( CurveLegend::CurveLegendAccessibleObject^ child, AccessibleSelection selection )
   {
      int childID = child->ID;
      
      // Determine which selection action should occur, based on the
      // AccessibleSelection value.
      if ( (selection & AccessibleSelection::TakeSelection) != (AccessibleSelection)0 )
      {
         for ( int i = 0; i < chartControl->Legends->Length; i++ )
         {
            if ( i == childID )
            {
               chartControl->Legends[ i ]->Selected = true;
            }
            else
            {
               chartControl->Legends[ i ]->Selected = false;
            }

         }
         
         // AccessibleSelection->AddSelection means that the CurveLegend will be selected.
         if ( (selection & AccessibleSelection::AddSelection) != (AccessibleSelection)0 )
         {
            chartControl->Legends[ childID ]->Selected = true;
         }
         
         // AccessibleSelection->AddSelection means that the CurveLegend will be unselected.
         if ( (selection & AccessibleSelection::RemoveSelection) != (AccessibleSelection)0 )
         {
            chartControl->Legends[ childID ]->Selected = false;
         }
      }
   }

};

// class ChartControlAccessibleObject

// Inner class ChartControlAccessibleObject represents accessible 
// information associated with the ChartControl.
// The ChartControlAccessibleObject is returned in the 
// ChartControl.CreateAccessibilityInstance override.
public static class ChartControlAccessibleObject 
    extends ControlAccessibleObject
{
    private ChartControl chartControl;

    public ChartControlAccessibleObject(ChartControl ctrl)
    {
        super(ctrl);
        chartControl = ctrl;
    } //ChartControlAccessibleObject

    // Gets the role for the Chart. This is used by accessibility programs.
    /** @property 
     */
    public AccessibleRole get_Role()
    {
        return AccessibleRole.Chart;
    } //get_Role

    // Gets the state for the Chart. This is used by accessibility programs.
    /** @property 
     */
    public AccessibleStates get_State()
    {
        return AccessibleStates.ReadOnly;
    } //get_State

    // The CurveLegend objects are "child" controls in terms of  
    // accessibility so return the number of ChartLengend objects.
    public int GetChildCount()
    {
        return chartControl.get_Legends().get_Length();
    } //GetChildCount

    // Gets the Accessibility object of the child CurveLegend 
    // idetified by index.
    public AccessibleObject GetChild(int index)
    {
        if (index >= 0 && index < chartControl.get_Legends().get_Length()) {
            return chartControl.get_Legends()[index].
                get_AccessibilityObject();
        }
        return null;
    } //GetChild

    // Helper function that is used by the CurveLegend's accessibility 
    // object to navigate between sibiling controls.  
    // Specifically, this function is used in
    // the CurveLegend.CurveLegendAccessibleObject.Navigate function.
    AccessibleObject NavigateFromChild(
        CurveLegend.CurveLegendAccessibleObject child, 
        AccessibleNavigation navDir)
    {
        if (navDir.Equals(AccessibleNavigation.Down) 
            || navDir.Equals(AccessibleNavigation.Next)) {
            return GetChild(child.get_ID() + 1);
        }
        else {
            if (navDir.Equals(AccessibleNavigation.Up) 
                || navDir.Equals(AccessibleNavigation.Previous)) {
                return GetChild(child.get_ID() - 1);
            }
        }
        return null;
    } //NavigateFromChild

    // Helper function that is used by the CurveLegend's accessibility
    // object to select a specific CurveLegend control. 
    // Specifically, this function is used
    // in the CurveLegend.CurveLegendAccessibleObject.Select function.
    public void SelectChild(CurveLegend.CurveLegendAccessibleObject child, 
        AccessibleSelection selection)
    {
        int childID = child.get_ID();

        // Determine which selection action should occur, based on the
        // AccessibleSelection value.
        if (Convert.ToInt32(selection & AccessibleSelection.TakeSelection)
            != 0) {
            for (int i = 0; i < chartControl.get_Legends().get_Length(); 
                i++) {
                if (i == childID) {
                    ((CurveLegend)chartControl.get_Legends().get_Item(i)).
                        set_Selected(true);
                }
                else {
                    ((CurveLegend)chartControl.get_Legends().get_Item(i)).
                        set_Selected(false);
                }
            }

            // AccessibleSelection.AddSelection means that the CurveLegend 
            // will be selected.
            if (Convert.ToInt32(selection & AccessibleSelection.AddSelection)
                != 0) {
                ((CurveLegend)chartControl.get_Legends().get_Item(childID)).
                    set_Selected(true);
            }

            // AccessibleSelection.AddSelection means that the CurveLegend 
            // will be unselected.
            if (Convert.ToInt32(selection & 
                AccessibleSelection.RemoveSelection) != 0) {
                ((CurveLegend)chartControl.get_Legends().get_Item(childID)).
                    set_Selected(false);
            }
        }
    } //SelectChild
} //ChartControlAccessibleObject

平台

Windows 98、Windows 2000 SP4、Windows CE、Windows Millennium Edition、Windows Mobile for Pocket PC、Windows Mobile for Smartphone、Windows Server 2003、Windows XP Media Center Edition、Windows XP Professional x64 Edition、Windows XP SP2、Windows XP Starter Edition

.NET Framework 并不是对每个平台的所有版本都提供支持。有关受支持版本的列表，请参见系统要求。

版本信息

.NET Framework

受以下版本支持：2.0、1.1、1.0

请参见

参考

System.Windows.Forms 命名空间
AccessibleEvents 枚举
AccessibleObject 类
AccessibleNavigation 枚举
AccessibleRole 枚举
AccessibleSelection 枚举