Control.PointToClient 方法

将指定屏幕点的位置计算成工作区坐标。

**命名空间:**System.Windows.Forms
**程序集:**System.Windows.Forms（在 system.windows.forms.dll 中）

语法

声明
Public Function PointToClient ( _
    p As Point _
) As Point
用法
Dim instance As Control
Dim p As Point
Dim returnValue As Point

returnValue = instance.PointToClient(p)

public Point PointToClient (
    Point p
)

public:
Point PointToClient (
    Point p
)

public Point PointToClient (
    Point p
)

public function PointToClient (
    p : Point
) : Point

参数

• p
  要转换的屏幕坐标 Point。

返回值

一个 Point，它表示转换后的 Point、p（以工作区坐标表示）。

示例

下面的代码示例使用户能够将图像或图像文件拖到窗体上，并使它在放置点显示。每次绘制窗体时，都重写 OnPaint 方法以重新绘制图像；否则图像将保持到下一次重新绘制。DragEnter 事件处理方法决定拖到窗体中的数据的类型，并提供适当的反馈。如果 Image 可以从该数据中创建，则 DragDrop 事件处理方法就会在该窗体上显示此图像。因为 DragEventArgs.X 和 DragEventArgs.Y 值为屏幕坐标，所以示例使用 PointToClient 方法将它们转换成工作区坐标。

Private picture As Image
Private pictureLocation As Point

Public Sub New()
   ' Enable drag-and-drop operations.
   Me.AllowDrop = True
End Sub

Protected Overrides Sub OnPaint(ByVal e As PaintEventArgs)
   MyBase.OnPaint(e)

   ' If there is an image and it has a location, 
   ' paint it when the Form is repainted.
   If Not (Me.picture Is Nothing) And _
     Not (Me.pictureLocation.Equals(Point.Empty)) Then
      e.Graphics.DrawImage(Me.picture, Me.pictureLocation)
   End If
End Sub

Private Sub Form1_DragDrop(ByVal sender As Object, _
  ByVal e As DragEventArgs) Handles MyBase.DragDrop
   ' Handle FileDrop data.
   If e.Data.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.FileDrop) Then
      ' Assign the file names to a string array, in 
      ' case the user has selected multiple files.
      Dim files As String() = CType(e.Data.GetData(DataFormats.FileDrop), String())
      Try
         ' Assign the first image to the 'picture' variable.
         Me.picture = Image.FromFile(files(0))
         ' Set the picture location equal to the drop point.
         Me.pictureLocation = Me.PointToClient(New Point(e.X, e.Y))
      Catch ex As Exception
         MessageBox.Show(ex.Message)
         Return
      End Try
   End If

   ' Handle Bitmap data.
   If e.Data.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.Bitmap) Then
      Try
         ' Create an Image and assign it to the picture variable.
         Me.picture = CType(e.Data.GetData(DataFormats.Bitmap), Image)
         ' Set the picture location equal to the drop point.
         Me.pictureLocation = Me.PointToClient(New Point(e.X, e.Y))
      Catch ex As Exception
         MessageBox.Show(ex.Message)
         Return
      End Try
   End If

   ' Force the form to be redrawn with the image.
   Me.Invalidate()
End Sub

Private Sub Form1_DragEnter(ByVal sender As Object, _
  ByVal e As DragEventArgs) Handles MyBase.DragEnter
   ' If the data is a file or a bitmap, display the copy cursor.
   If e.Data.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.Bitmap) _
      Or e.Data.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.FileDrop) Then
      e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Copy
   Else
      e.Effect = DragDropEffects.None
   End If
End Sub

private Image picture;
private Point pictureLocation;

public Form1()
{
   // Enable drag-and-drop operations and 
   // add handlers for DragEnter and DragDrop.
   this.AllowDrop = true;
   this.DragDrop += new DragEventHandler(this.Form1_DragDrop);
   this.DragEnter += new DragEventHandler(this.Form1_DragEnter);
}

protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
{
   // If there is an image and it has a location, 
   // paint it when the Form is repainted.
   base.OnPaint(e);
   if(this.picture != null && this.pictureLocation != Point.Empty)
   {
      e.Graphics.DrawImage(this.picture, this.pictureLocation);
   }
}

private void Form1_DragDrop(object sender, DragEventArgs e)
{
   // Handle FileDrop data.
   if(e.Data.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.FileDrop) )
   {
      // Assign the file names to a string array, in 
      // case the user has selected multiple files.
      string[] files = (string[])e.Data.GetData(DataFormats.FileDrop);
      try
      {
         // Assign the first image to the picture variable.
         this.picture = Image.FromFile(files[0]);
         // Set the picture location equal to the drop point.
         this.pictureLocation = this.PointToClient(new Point(e.X, e.Y) );
      }
      catch(Exception ex)
      {
         MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
         return;
      }
   }

   // Handle Bitmap data.
   if(e.Data.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.Bitmap) )
   {
      try
      {
         // Create an Image and assign it to the picture variable.
         this.picture = (Image)e.Data.GetData(DataFormats.Bitmap);
         // Set the picture location equal to the drop point.
         this.pictureLocation = this.PointToClient(new Point(e.X, e.Y) );
      }
      catch(Exception ex)
      {
         MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
         return;
      }
   }
   // Force the form to be redrawn with the image.
   this.Invalidate();
}

private void Form1_DragEnter(object sender, DragEventArgs e)
{
   // If the data is a file or a bitmap, display the copy cursor.
   if (e.Data.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.Bitmap) || 
      e.Data.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.FileDrop) ) 
   {
      e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Copy;
   }
   else
   {
      e.Effect = DragDropEffects.None;
   }
}

private:
   Image^ picture;
   Point pictureLocation;

public:
   Form1()
   {
      
      // Enable drag-and-drop operations and
      // add handlers for DragEnter and DragDrop.
      this->AllowDrop = true;
      this->DragDrop += gcnew DragEventHandler( this, &Form1::Form1_DragDrop );
      this->DragEnter += gcnew DragEventHandler( this, &Form1::Form1_DragEnter );
   }

protected:
   virtual void OnPaint( PaintEventArgs^ e ) override
   {
      
      // If there is an image and it has a location,
      // paint it when the Form is repainted.
      Form::OnPaint( e );
      if ( this->picture != nullptr && this->pictureLocation != Point::Empty )
      {
         e->Graphics->DrawImage( this->picture, this->pictureLocation );
      }
   }

private:
   void Form1_DragDrop( Object^ /*sender*/, DragEventArgs^ e )
   {
      
      // Handle FileDrop data.
      if ( e->Data->GetDataPresent( DataFormats::FileDrop ) )
      {
         // Assign the file names to a String* array, in
         // case the user has selected multiple files.
         array<String^>^files = (array<String^>^)e->Data->GetData( DataFormats::FileDrop );
         try
         {
            // Assign the first image to the picture variable.
            this->picture = Image::FromFile( files[ 0 ] );
            
            // Set the picture location equal to the drop point.
            this->pictureLocation = this->PointToClient( Point(e->X,e->Y) );
         }
         catch ( Exception^ ex ) 
         {
            MessageBox::Show( ex->Message );
            return;
         }

      }
      
      // Handle Bitmap data.
      if ( e->Data->GetDataPresent( DataFormats::Bitmap ) )
      {
         try
         {
            // Create an Image and assign it to the picture variable.
            this->picture = dynamic_cast<Image^>(e->Data->GetData( DataFormats::Bitmap ));

            // Set the picture location equal to the drop point.
            this->pictureLocation = this->PointToClient( Point(e->X,e->Y) );
         }
         catch ( Exception^ ex ) 
         {
            MessageBox::Show( ex->Message );
            return;
         }
      }
      
      // Force the form to be redrawn with the image.
      this->Invalidate();
   }

   void Form1_DragEnter( Object^ /*sender*/, DragEventArgs^ e )
   {
      // If the data is a file or a bitmap, display the copy cursor.
      if ( e->Data->GetDataPresent( DataFormats::Bitmap ) || e->Data->GetDataPresent( DataFormats::FileDrop ) )
      {
         e->Effect = DragDropEffects::Copy;
      }
      else
      {
         e->Effect = DragDropEffects::None;
      }
   }

private Image picture;
private Point pictureLocation;

public Form1()
{
    // Enable drag-and-drop operations and 
    // add handlers for DragEnter and DragDrop.
    this.set_AllowDrop(true);
    this.add_DragDrop(new DragEventHandler(this.Form1_DragDrop));
    this.add_DragEnter(new DragEventHandler(this.Form1_DragEnter));
} //Form1

protected void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
{
    // If there is an image and it has a location, 
    // paint it when the Form is repainted.
    super.OnPaint(e);
    if (this.picture != null && !this.pictureLocation.Equals(Point.Empty)) {
        e.get_Graphics().DrawImage(this.picture, this.pictureLocation);
    }
} //OnPaint

private void Form1_DragDrop(Object sender, DragEventArgs e)
{
    // Handle FileDrop data.
    if (e.get_Data().GetDataPresent(DataFormats.FileDrop)) {
        // Assign the file names to a string array, in 
        // case the user has selected multiple files.
        String files[] = (String[])(e.get_Data().GetData(
            DataFormats.FileDrop));
        try {
            // Assign the first image to the picture variable.
            this.picture = Image.FromFile(files.toString());
            // Set the picture location equal to the drop point.
            this.pictureLocation = this.PointToClient(new Point(e.get_X(), 
                e.get_Y()));
        }
        catch (System.Exception ex) {
            MessageBox.Show(ex.get_Message());
            return;
        }
    }
    // Handle Bitmap data.
    if (e.get_Data().GetDataPresent(DataFormats.Bitmap)) {
        try {
            // Create an Image and assign it to the picture variable.
            this.picture = (Image)e.get_Data().GetData(DataFormats.Bitmap);
            // Set the picture location equal to the drop point.
            this.pictureLocation = this.PointToClient(new Point(e.get_X(), 
                e.get_Y()));
        }
        catch (System.Exception ex) {
            MessageBox.Show(ex.get_Message());
            return;
        }
    }
    // Force the form to be redrawn with the image.
    this.Invalidate();
} //Form1_DragDrop

private void Form1_DragEnter(Object sender, DragEventArgs e)
{
    // If the data is a file or a bitmap, display the copy cursor.
    if (e.get_Data().GetDataPresent(DataFormats.Bitmap) || e.get_Data().
        GetDataPresent(DataFormats.FileDrop)) {
        e.set_Effect(DragDropEffects.Copy);
    }
    else {
        e.set_Effect(DragDropEffects.None);
    }
} //Form1_DragEnter

平台

Windows 98、Windows 2000 SP4、Windows CE、Windows Millennium Edition、Windows Mobile for Pocket PC、Windows Mobile for Smartphone、Windows Server 2003、Windows XP Media Center Edition、Windows XP Professional x64 Edition、Windows XP SP2、Windows XP Starter Edition

.NET Framework 并不是对每个平台的所有版本都提供支持。有关受支持版本的列表，请参见系统要求。

版本信息

.NET Framework

受以下版本支持：2.0、1.1、1.0

.NET Compact Framework

受以下版本支持：2.0、1.0

请参见

参考

Control 类
Control 成员
System.Windows.Forms 命名空间
Point
PointToScreen

其他资源

Windows 窗体坐标