Thread.Interrupt 方法

项目
08/17/2007

中断处于 WaitSleepJoin 线程状态的线程。

**命名空间:**System.Threading
**程序集:**mscorlib（在 mscorlib.dll 中）

语法

声明
Public Sub Interrupt
用法
Dim instance As Thread

instance.Interrupt

public void Interrupt ()

public:
void Interrupt ()

public void Interrupt ()

public function Interrupt ()

异常

异常类型	条件
SecurityException	调用方没有适当的 SecurityPermission。

备注

如果此线程当前未阻塞在等待、休眠或联接状态中，则下次开始阻塞时它将被中断。

ThreadInterruptedException 在中断的线程中引发，但要在该线程阻塞之后才引发。如果该线程一直未阻塞，则一直都不会引发该异常，因而该线程可能无需中断就能完成。

示例

下面的代码示例说明当正在运行的线程被中断并且后来又被阻塞时该线程的行为。

Option Explicit
Option Strict

Imports System
Imports System.Security.Permissions
Imports System.Threading

<Assembly: SecurityPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.RequestMinimum, _
    ControlThread := True)>

Public Class ThreadInterrupt

    <MTAThread> _
    Shared Sub Main()
        Dim stayAwake As New StayAwake()
        Dim newThread As New Thread(AddressOf stayAwake.ThreadMethod)
        newThread.Start()

        ' The following line causes an exception to be thrown 
        ' in ThreadMethod if newThread is currently blocked
        ' or becomes blocked in the future.
        newThread.Interrupt()
        Console.WriteLine("Main thread calls Interrupt on newThread.")

        ' Tell newThread to go to sleep.
        stayAwake.SleepSwitch = True

        ' Wait for newThread to end.
        newThread.Join()
    End Sub

End Class

Public Class StayAwake

    Dim sleepSwitchValue As Boolean = False

    WriteOnly Property SleepSwitch As Boolean
        Set
            sleepSwitchValue = Value
        End Set
    End Property 

    Sub New()
    End Sub

    Sub ThreadMethod()
        Console.WriteLine("newThread is executing ThreadMethod.")
        While Not sleepSwitchValue

            ' Use SpinWait instead of Sleep to demonstrate the 
            ' effect of calling Interrupt on a running thread.
            Thread.SpinWait(10000000)
        End While
        Try
            Console.WriteLine("newThread going to sleep.")

            ' When newThread goes to sleep, it is immediately 
            ' woken up by a ThreadInterruptedException.
            Thread.Sleep(Timeout.Infinite)
        Catch ex As ThreadInterruptedException
            Console.WriteLine("newThread cannot go to " & _
                "sleep - interrupted by main thread.")
        End Try
    End Sub

End Class

using System;
using System.Security.Permissions;
using System.Threading;

[assembly: SecurityPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.RequestMinimum,
    ControlThread = true)]

class ThreadInterrupt
{
    static void Main()
    {
        StayAwake stayAwake = new StayAwake();
        Thread newThread = 
            new Thread(new ThreadStart(stayAwake.ThreadMethod));
        newThread.Start();

        // The following line causes an exception to be thrown 
        // in ThreadMethod if newThread is currently blocked
        // or becomes blocked in the future.
        newThread.Interrupt();
        Console.WriteLine("Main thread calls Interrupt on newThread.");

        // Tell newThread to go to sleep.
        stayAwake.SleepSwitch = true;

        // Wait for newThread to end.
        newThread.Join();
    }
}

class StayAwake
{
    bool sleepSwitch = false;

    public bool SleepSwitch
    {
        set{ sleepSwitch = value; }
    }

    public StayAwake(){}

    public void ThreadMethod()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("newThread is executing ThreadMethod.");
        while(!sleepSwitch)
        {
            // Use SpinWait instead of Sleep to demonstrate the 
            // effect of calling Interrupt on a running thread.
            Thread.SpinWait(10000000);
        }
        try
        {
            Console.WriteLine("newThread going to sleep.");

            // When newThread goes to sleep, it is immediately 
            // woken up by a ThreadInterruptedException.
            Thread.Sleep(Timeout.Infinite);
        }
        catch(ThreadInterruptedException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("newThread cannot go to sleep - " +
                "interrupted by main thread.");
        }
    }
}

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Security::Permissions;
using namespace System::Threading;

[assembly:SecurityPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction::RequestMinimum,
ControlThread=true)];
ref class StayAwake
{
private:
   bool sleepSwitch;

public:

   property bool SleepSwitch 
   {
      void set( bool value )
      {
         sleepSwitch = value;
      }

   }
   StayAwake()
   {
      sleepSwitch = false;
   }

   void ThreadMethod()
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "newThread is executing ThreadMethod." );
      while (  !sleepSwitch )
      {
         
         // Use SpinWait instead of Sleep to demonstrate the 
         // effect of calling Interrupt on a running thread.
         Thread::SpinWait( 10000000 );
      }

      try
      {
         Console::WriteLine( "newThread going to sleep." );
         
         // When newThread goes to sleep, it is immediately 
         // woken up by a ThreadInterruptedException.
         Thread::Sleep( Timeout::Infinite );
      }
      catch ( ThreadInterruptedException^ /*e*/ ) 
      {
         Console::WriteLine( "newThread cannot go to sleep - "
         "interrupted by main thread." );
      }

   }

};

int main()
{
   StayAwake^ stayAwake = gcnew StayAwake;
   Thread^ newThread = gcnew Thread( gcnew ThreadStart( stayAwake, &StayAwake::ThreadMethod ) );
   newThread->Start();
   
   // The following line causes an exception to be thrown 
   // in ThreadMethod if newThread is currently blocked
   // or becomes blocked in the future.
   newThread->Interrupt();
   Console::WriteLine( "Main thread calls Interrupt on newThread." );
   
   // Then tell newThread to go to sleep.
   stayAwake->SleepSwitch = true;
   
   // Wait for newThread to end.
   newThread->Join();
}

import System.*;
import System.Security.Permissions.*;
import System.Threading.*;
import System.Threading.Thread;

/** @assembly SecurityPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.RequestMinimum,
    ControlThread = true)
 */

class ThreadInterrupt
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        StayAwake stayAwake =  new StayAwake();
        Thread newThread =  new Thread(new ThreadStart(stayAwake.ThreadMethod));
        newThread.Start();
      
        // The following line causes an exception to be thrown 
        // in ThreadMethod if newThread is currently blocked
        // or becomes blocked in the future.
        newThread.Interrupt();
        Console.WriteLine("Main thread calls Interrupt on newThread.");
      
        // Tell newThread to go to sleep.
        stayAwake.set_SleepSwitch(true);
      
        // Wait for newThread to end.
        newThread.Join();
   } //main
} //ThredInterrupt

class StayAwake
{
    private boolean sleepSwitch = false;

    /** @property
     */
    public void set_SleepSwitch(boolean value)
    {
        sleepSwitch = value;
    } //set_SleepSwitch

    public StayAwake()
    {
    } //StayAwake

    public void ThreadMethod()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("newThread is executing ThreadMethod.");
        while (!(sleepSwitch)) {
            // Use SpinWait instead of Sleep to demonstrate the 
            // effect of calling Interrupt on a running thread.
            Thread.SpinWait(10000000);
        }

        try {
            Console.WriteLine("newThread going to sleep.");

            // When newThread goes to sleep, it is immediately 
            // woken up by a ThreadInterruptedException.
            Thread.Sleep(Timeout.Infinite);
        }
        catch (ThreadInterruptedException e) {
            Console.WriteLine(("newThread cannot go to sleep - " 
                + "nterrupted by main thread."));
        }
    } //ThreadMethod
} //StayAwake

.NET Framework 安全性

SecurityPermissionAttribute 用于高级线程操作。关联的枚举：SecurityPermissionFlag.ControlThread。

平台

Windows 98、Windows 2000 SP4、Windows Millennium Edition、Windows Server 2003、Windows XP Media Center Edition、Windows XP Professional x64 Edition、Windows XP SP2、Windows XP Starter Edition

.NET Framework 并不是对每个平台的所有版本都提供支持。有关受支持版本的列表，请参见系统要求。

通过

Thread.Interrupt 方法

语法

异常

备注

示例

.NET Framework 安全性

平台

版本信息

.NET Framework

请参见

参考

其他资源

其他资源