PropertyTab 类
为属性选项卡提供基类。
**命名空间:**System.Windows.Forms.Design
**程序集:**System.Windows.Forms（在 system.windows.forms.dll 中）
语法
声明
Public MustInherit Class PropertyTab
Implements IExtenderProvider
用法
Dim instance As PropertyTab
public abstract class PropertyTab : IExtenderProvider
public ref class PropertyTab abstract : IExtenderProvider
public abstract class PropertyTab implements IExtenderProvider
public abstract class PropertyTab implements IExtenderProvider
备注
PropertyTab 类为属性选项卡提供基类行为。属性选项卡显示在“属性窗口”的 PropertyGrid 控件的工具栏上，并且允许组件显示其属性或其他数据的不同视图。
用户代码通常不会直接创建 PropertyTab 的实例。而可以将一个 PropertyTabAttribute（它指示为某一组件显示的一个或多个属性选项卡的类型）与应该显示 PropertyTab 的属性或类型相关联。
PropertyGrid 将实例化一个与所浏览组件的类型或属性字段关联的 PropertyTabAttribute 所指定类型的 PropertyTab。
示例
下面的代码示例提供了一个 PropertyTab 示例，它列出了组件中按类型名排列的所有属性。
Imports System
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.ComponentModel.Design
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Runtime.Serialization
Imports System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports System.Windows.Forms.Design
' This component adds a TypeCategoryTab to the property browser
' that is available for any components in the current design mode document.
<PropertyTabAttribute(GetType(TypeCategoryTab), PropertyTabScope.Document)> _
Public Class TypeCategoryTabComponent
Inherits System.ComponentModel.Component
Public Sub New()
End Sub
End Class
' A TypeCategoryTab property tab lists properties by the
' category of the type of each property.
<System.Security.Permissions.PermissionSetAttribute(System.Security.Permissions.SecurityAction.Demand, Name:="FullTrust")> _
Public Class TypeCategoryTab
Inherits PropertyTab
' This string contains a Base-64 encoded and serialized example property tab image.
<BrowsableAttribute(True)> _
Private img As String = "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"
Public Sub New()
End Sub
' Returns the properties of the specified component extended with
' a CategoryAttribute reflecting the name of the type of the property.
Public Overloads Overrides Function GetProperties(ByVal component As Object, ByVal attributes() As System.Attribute) As System.ComponentModel.PropertyDescriptorCollection
Dim props As PropertyDescriptorCollection
If attributes Is Nothing Then
props = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(component)
Else
props = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(component, attributes)
End If
Dim propArray(props.Count - 1) As PropertyDescriptor
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To props.Count - 1
' Create a new PropertyDescriptor from the old one, with
' a CategoryAttribute matching the name of the type.
propArray(i) = TypeDescriptor.CreateProperty(props(i).ComponentType, props(i), New CategoryAttribute(props(i).PropertyType.Name))
Next i
Return New PropertyDescriptorCollection(propArray)
End Function
Public Overloads Overrides Function GetProperties(ByVal component As Object) As System.ComponentModel.PropertyDescriptorCollection
Return Me.GetProperties(component, Nothing)
End Function
' Provides the name for the property tab.
Public Overrides ReadOnly Property TabName() As String
Get
Return "Properties by Type"
End Get
End Property
' Provides an image for the property tab.
Public Overrides ReadOnly Property Bitmap() As System.Drawing.Bitmap
Get
Dim bmp As New Bitmap(DeserializeFromBase64Text(img))
Return bmp
End Get
End Property
' This method can be used to retrieve an Image from a block of Base64-encoded text.
Private Function DeserializeFromBase64Text(ByVal [text] As String) As Image
Dim img As Image = Nothing
Dim memBytes As Byte() = Convert.FromBase64String([text])
Dim formatter As New BinaryFormatter()
Dim stream As New MemoryStream(memBytes)
img = CType(formatter.Deserialize(stream), Image)
stream.Close()
Return img
End Function
End Class
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ComponentModel.Design;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Windows.Forms.Design;
namespace TypeCategoryTabExample
{
// This component adds a TypeCategoryTab to the propery browser
// that is available for any components in the current design mode document.
[PropertyTabAttribute(typeof(TypeCategoryTab), PropertyTabScope.Document)]
public class TypeCategoryTabComponent : System.ComponentModel.Component
{
public TypeCategoryTabComponent()
{
}
}
// A TypeCategoryTab property tab lists properties by the
// category of the type of each property.
[System.Security.Permissions.PermissionSet(System.Security.Permissions.SecurityAction.Demand, Name = "FullTrust")]
public class TypeCategoryTab : PropertyTab
{
[BrowsableAttribute(true)]
// This string contains a Base-64 encoded and serialized example property tab image.
private string img = "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";
public TypeCategoryTab()
{
}
// Returns the properties of the specified component extended with
// a CategoryAttribute reflecting the name of the type of the property.
public override System.ComponentModel.PropertyDescriptorCollection GetProperties(object component, System.Attribute[] attributes)
{
PropertyDescriptorCollection props;
if( attributes == null )
props = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(component);
else
props = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(component, attributes);
PropertyDescriptor[] propArray = new PropertyDescriptor[props.Count];
for(int i=0; i<props.Count; i++)
{
// Create a new PropertyDescriptor from the old one, with
// a CategoryAttribute matching the name of the type.
propArray[i] = TypeDescriptor.CreateProperty(props[i].ComponentType, props[i], new CategoryAttribute(props[i].PropertyType.Name));
}
return new PropertyDescriptorCollection( propArray );
}
public override System.ComponentModel.PropertyDescriptorCollection GetProperties(object component)
{
return this.GetProperties(component, null);
}
// Provides the name for the property tab.
public override string TabName
{
get
{
return "Properties by Type";
}
}
// Provides an image for the property tab.
public override System.Drawing.Bitmap Bitmap
{
get
{
Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(DeserializeFromBase64Text(img));
return bmp;
}
}
// This method can be used to retrieve an Image from a block of Base64-encoded text.
private Image DeserializeFromBase64Text(string text)
{
Image img = null;
byte[] memBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(text);
IFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(memBytes);
img = (Image)formatter.Deserialize(stream);
stream.Close();
return img;
}
}
}
#using <System.Windows.Forms.dll>
#using <System.Drawing.dll>
#using <System.dll>
using namespace System;
using namespace System::ComponentModel;
using namespace System::ComponentModel::Design;
using namespace System::Drawing;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::Runtime::Serialization;
using namespace System::Runtime::Serialization::Formatters::Binary;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms::Design;
using namespace System::Security::Permissions;
namespace TypeCategoryTabExample
{
ref class TypeCategoryTab;
// forward declaration.
// This component adds a TypeCategoryTab to the propery browser
// that is available for any components in the current design mode document.
[PropertyTabAttribute(TypeCategoryTabExample::TypeCategoryTab::typeid,PropertyTabScope::Document)]
public ref class TypeCategoryTabComponent: public System::ComponentModel::Component
{
public:
TypeCategoryTabComponent(){}
};
// A TypeCategoryTab property tab lists properties by the
// category of the type of each property.
public ref class TypeCategoryTab: public PropertyTab
{
private:
// This String^ contains a Base-64 encoded and serialized example property tab image.
[BrowsableAttribute(true)]
String^ img;
public:
TypeCategoryTab()
{
img = "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";
}
// Returns the properties of the specified component extended with
// a CategoryAttribute reflecting the name of the type of the property.
[ReflectionPermission(SecurityAction::Demand, Flags=ReflectionPermissionFlag::MemberAccess)]
virtual System::ComponentModel::PropertyDescriptorCollection^ GetProperties( Object^ component, array<System::Attribute^>^attributes ) override
{
PropertyDescriptorCollection^ props;
if ( attributes == nullptr )
props = TypeDescriptor::GetProperties( component );
else
props = TypeDescriptor::GetProperties( component, attributes );
array<PropertyDescriptor^>^propArray = gcnew array<PropertyDescriptor^>(props->Count);
for ( int i = 0; i < props->Count; i++ )
{
// Create a new PropertyDescriptor from the old one, with
// a CategoryAttribute matching the name of the type.
array<Attribute^>^temp0 = {gcnew CategoryAttribute( props[ i ]->PropertyType->Name )};
propArray[ i ] = TypeDescriptor::CreateProperty( props[ i ]->ComponentType, props[ i ], temp0 );
}
return gcnew PropertyDescriptorCollection( propArray );
}
virtual System::ComponentModel::PropertyDescriptorCollection^ GetProperties( Object^ component ) override
{
return this->GetProperties( component, nullptr );
}
property String^ TabName
{
// Provides the name for the property tab.
virtual String^ get() override
{
return "Properties by Type";
}
}
property System::Drawing::Bitmap^ Bitmap
{
// Provides an image for the property tab.
virtual System::Drawing::Bitmap^ get() override
{
System::Drawing::Bitmap^ bmp = gcnew System::Drawing::Bitmap( DeserializeFromBase64Text( img ) );
return bmp;
}
}
private:
// This method can be used to retrieve an Image from a block of Base64-encoded text.
Image^ DeserializeFromBase64Text( String^ text )
{
Image^ img = nullptr;
array<Byte>^memBytes = Convert::FromBase64String( text );
IFormatter^ formatter = gcnew BinaryFormatter;
MemoryStream^ stream = gcnew MemoryStream( memBytes );
img = dynamic_cast<Image^>(formatter->Deserialize( stream ));
stream->Close();
return img;
}
};
}
.NET Framework 安全性
- NamedPermissionSet 用于对系统资源进行完全访问。要求值：InheritanceDemand。关联状态：FullTrust
继承层次结构
System.Object
System.Windows.Forms.Design.PropertyTab
System.Windows.Forms.Design.EventsTab
System.Windows.Forms.PropertyGridInternal.PropertiesTab
线程安全
此类型的任何公共静态（Visual Basic 中的 Shared）成员都是线程安全的，但不保证所有实例成员都是线程安全的。
平台
Windows 98、Windows 2000 SP4、Windows Millennium Edition、Windows Server 2003、Windows XP Media Center Edition、Windows XP Professional x64 Edition、Windows XP SP2、Windows XP Starter Edition
.NET Framework 并不是对每个平台的所有版本都提供支持。有关受支持版本的列表，请参见系统要求。
版本信息
.NET Framework
受以下版本支持：2.0、1.1、1.0