ObjectDataSource Web Server Control Declarative 

Enables declarative data-binding to data exposed by a custom business object for use in multi-tier Web application architectures.

<asp:ObjectDataSource
    CacheDuration="string|Infinite"
    CacheExpirationPolicy="Absolute|Sliding"
    CacheKeyDependency="string"
    ConflictDetection="OverwriteChanges|CompareAllValues"
    ConvertNullToDBNull="True|False"
    DataObjectTypeName="string"
    DeleteMethod="string"
    EnableCaching="True|False"
    EnablePaging="True|False"
    EnableTheming="True|False"
    EnableViewState="True|False"
    FilterExpression="string"
    ID="string"
    InsertMethod="string"
    MaximumRowsParameterName="string"
    OldValuesParameterFormatString="string"
    OnDataBinding="DataBinding event handler"
    OnDeleted="Deleted event handler"
    OnDeleting="Deleting event handler"
    OnDisposed="Disposed event handler"
    OnFiltering="Filtering event handler"
    OnInit="Init event handler"
    OnInserted="Inserted event handler"
    OnInserting="Inserting event handler"
    OnLoad="Load event handler"
    OnObjectCreated="ObjectCreated event handler"
    OnObjectCreating="ObjectCreating event handler"
    OnObjectDisposing="ObjectDisposing event handler"
    OnPreRender="PreRender event handler"
    OnSelected="Selected event handler"
    OnSelecting="Selecting event handler"
    OnUnload="Unload event handler"
    OnUpdated="Updated event handler"
    OnUpdating="Updating event handler"
    runat="server"
    SelectCountMethod="string"
    SelectMethod="string"
    SkinID="string"
    SortParameterName="string"
    SqlCacheDependency="string"
    StartRowIndexParameterName="string"
    TypeName="string"
    UpdateMethod="string"
    Visible="True|False"
>
        <DeleteParameters>
                <asp:ControlParameter
                    ControlID="string"
                    ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
                    DefaultValue="string"
                    Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
                    Name="string"
                    PropertyName="string"
                    Size="integer"
                    Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
                        Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
                        Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
                />
                <asp:CookieParameter
                    ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
                    CookieName="string"
                    DefaultValue="string"
                    Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
                    Name="string"
                    Size="integer"
                    Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
                        Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
                        Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
                />
                <asp:FormParameter
                    ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
                    DefaultValue="string"
                    Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
                    FormField="string"
                    Name="string"
                    Size="integer"
                    Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
                        Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
                        Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
                />
                <asp:Parameter
                    ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
                    DefaultValue="string"
                    Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
                    Name="string"
                    Size="integer"
                    Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
                        Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
                        Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
                />
                <asp:ProfileParameter
                    ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
                    DefaultValue="string"
                    Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
                    Name="string"
                    PropertyName="string"
                    Size="integer"
                    Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
                        Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
                        Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
                />
                <asp:QueryStringParameter
                    ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
                    DefaultValue="string"
                    Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
                    Name="string"
                    QueryStringField="string"
                    Size="integer"
                    Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
                        Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
                        Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
                />
                <asp:SessionParameter
                    ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
                    DefaultValue="string"
                    Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
                    Name="string"
                    SessionField="string"
                    Size="integer"
                    Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
                        Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
                        Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
                />
        </DeleteParameters>
        <FilterParameters>
                <asp:ControlParameter
                    ControlID="string"
                    ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
                    DefaultValue="string"
                    Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
                    Name="string"
                    PropertyName="string"
                    Size="integer"
                    Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
                        Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
                        Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
                />
                <asp:CookieParameter
                    ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
                    CookieName="string"
                    DefaultValue="string"
                    Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
                    Name="string"
                    Size="integer"
                    Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
                        Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
                        Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
                />
                <asp:FormParameter
                    ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
                    DefaultValue="string"
                    Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
                    FormField="string"
                    Name="string"
                    Size="integer"
                    Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
                        Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
                        Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
                />
                <asp:Parameter
                    ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
                    DefaultValue="string"
                    Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
                    Name="string"
                    Size="integer"
                    Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
                        Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
                        Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
                />
                <asp:ProfileParameter
                    ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
                    DefaultValue="string"
                    Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
                    Name="string"
                    PropertyName="string"
                    Size="integer"
                    Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
                        Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
                        Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
                />
                <asp:QueryStringParameter
                    ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
                    DefaultValue="string"
                    Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
                    Name="string"
                    QueryStringField="string"
                    Size="integer"
                    Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
                        Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
                        Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
                />
                <asp:SessionParameter
                    ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
                    DefaultValue="string"
                    Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
                    Name="string"
                    SessionField="string"
                    Size="integer"
                    Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
                        Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
                        Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
                />
        </FilterParameters>
        <InsertParameters>
                <asp:ControlParameter
                    ControlID="string"
                    ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
                    DefaultValue="string"
                    Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
                    Name="string"
                    PropertyName="string"
                    Size="integer"
                    Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
                        Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
                        Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
                />
                <asp:CookieParameter
                    ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
                    CookieName="string"
                    DefaultValue="string"
                    Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
                    Name="string"
                    Size="integer"
                    Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
                        Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
                        Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
                />
                <asp:FormParameter
                    ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
                    DefaultValue="string"
                    Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
                    FormField="string"
                    Name="string"
                    Size="integer"
                    Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
                        Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
                        Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
                />
                <asp:Parameter
                    ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
                    DefaultValue="string"
                    Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
                    Name="string"
                    Size="integer"
                    Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
                        Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
                        Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
                />
                <asp:ProfileParameter
                    ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
                    DefaultValue="string"
                    Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
                    Name="string"
                    PropertyName="string"
                    Size="integer"
                    Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
                        Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
                        Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
                />
                <asp:QueryStringParameter
                    ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
                    DefaultValue="string"
                    Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
                    Name="string"
                    QueryStringField="string"
                    Size="integer"
                    Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
                        Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
                        Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
                />
                <asp:SessionParameter
                    ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
                    DefaultValue="string"
                    Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
                    Name="string"
                    SessionField="string"
                    Size="integer"
                    Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
                        Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
                        Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
                />
        </InsertParameters>
        <SelectParameters>
                <asp:ControlParameter
                    ControlID="string"
                    ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
                    DefaultValue="string"
                    Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
                    Name="string"
                    PropertyName="string"
                    Size="integer"
                    Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
                        Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
                        Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
                />
                <asp:CookieParameter
                    ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
                    CookieName="string"
                    DefaultValue="string"
                    Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
                    Name="string"
                    Size="integer"
                    Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
                        Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
                        Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
                />
                <asp:FormParameter
                    ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
                    DefaultValue="string"
                    Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
                    FormField="string"
                    Name="string"
                    Size="integer"
                    Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
                        Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
                        Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
                />
                <asp:Parameter
                    ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
                    DefaultValue="string"
                    Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
                    Name="string"
                    Size="integer"
                    Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
                        Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
                        Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
                />
                <asp:ProfileParameter
                    ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
                    DefaultValue="string"
                    Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
                    Name="string"
                    PropertyName="string"
                    Size="integer"
                    Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
                        Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
                        Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
                />
                <asp:QueryStringParameter
                    ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
                    DefaultValue="string"
                    Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
                    Name="string"
                    QueryStringField="string"
                    Size="integer"
                    Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
                        Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
                        Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
                />
                <asp:SessionParameter
                    ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
                    DefaultValue="string"
                    Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
                    Name="string"
                    SessionField="string"
                    Size="integer"
                    Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
                        Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
                        Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
                />
        </SelectParameters>
        <UpdateParameters>
                <asp:ControlParameter
                    ControlID="string"
                    ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
                    DefaultValue="string"
                    Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
                    Name="string"
                    PropertyName="string"
                    Size="integer"
                    Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
                        Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
                        Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
                />
                <asp:CookieParameter
                    ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
                    CookieName="string"
                    DefaultValue="string"
                    Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
                    Name="string"
                    Size="integer"
                    Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
                        Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
                        Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
                />
                <asp:FormParameter
                    ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
                    DefaultValue="string"
                    Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
                    FormField="string"
                    Name="string"
                    Size="integer"
                    Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
                        Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
                        Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
                />
                <asp:Parameter
                    ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
                    DefaultValue="string"
                    Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
                    Name="string"
                    Size="integer"
                    Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
                        Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
                        Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
                />
                <asp:ProfileParameter
                    ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
                    DefaultValue="string"
                    Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
                    Name="string"
                    PropertyName="string"
                    Size="integer"
                    Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
                        Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
                        Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
                />
                <asp:QueryStringParameter
                    ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
                    DefaultValue="string"
                    Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
                    Name="string"
                    QueryStringField="string"
                    Size="integer"
                    Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
                        Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
                        Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
                />
                <asp:SessionParameter
                    ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
                    DefaultValue="string"
                    Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
                    Name="string"
                    SessionField="string"
                    Size="integer"
                    Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
                        Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
                        Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
                />
        </UpdateParameters>
</asp:ObjectDataSource>

Remarks

The ObjectDataSource control is an ASP.NET data source control that represents a data-aware middle-tier object or a data-interface object to data-bound controls. You can use the ObjectDataSource control in conjunction with a data-bound control to display, edit, and sort data on a Web page with little or no code.

For more information on using the ObjectDataSource control, see ObjectDataSource Web Server Control.

Example

The following code example demonstrates how to use a GridView control to display data using an ObjectDataSource control on a Web Forms page. The ObjectDataSource identifies the partially or fully qualified class name of a business object with its TypeName property and a business object method that is called to retrieve data with its SelectMethod property. At run time, the object is created and the method is called using reflection. The GridView control enumerates through the IEnumerable collection that is returned by the SelectMethod and displays the data.

For an example of a middle-tier business object that could be used with this example, see the class overview for ObjectDataSource.

<%@ Register TagPrefix="aspSample" Namespace="Samples.AspNet.VB" Assembly="Samples.AspNet.VB" %>
<%@ Page language="vb" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head>
    <title>ObjectDataSource - Visual Basic Example</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">

        <asp:gridview
          id="GridView1"
          runat="server"
          datasourceid="ObjectDataSource1" />

        <asp:objectdatasource
          id="ObjectDataSource1"
          runat="server"
          selectmethod="GetAllEmployees"
          typename="Samples.AspNet.VB.EmployeeLogic" />

    </form>
  </body>
</html>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="aspSample" Namespace="Samples.AspNet.CS" Assembly="Samples.AspNet.CS" %>
<%@ Page language="c#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head>
    <title>ObjectDataSource - C# Example</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">

        <asp:gridview
          id="GridView1"
          runat="server"
          datasourceid="ObjectDataSource1" />

        <asp:objectdatasource
          id="ObjectDataSource1"
          runat="server"
          selectmethod="GetAllEmployees"
          typename="Samples.AspNet.CS.EmployeeLogic" />

    </form>
  </body>
</html>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="aspSample" Namespace="Samples.AspNet.JSL" Assembly="Samples.AspNet.JSL" %>
<%@ Page language="VJ#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head>
    <title>ObjectDataSource - VJ# Example</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">

        <asp:gridview
          id="GridView1"
          runat="server"
          datasourceid="ObjectDataSource1" />

        <asp:objectdatasource
          id="ObjectDataSource1"
          runat="server"
          selectmethod="GetAllEmployees"
          typename="Samples.AspNet.JSL.EmployeeLogic" />

    </form>
  </body>
</html>

See Also

Reference

ObjectDataSource

Other Resources

ObjectDataSource Web Server Control