RadioButton ControlTemplate 示例
更新：2007 年 11 月
Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) 中的控件有一个包含该控件可视化树的 ControlTemplate。可以通过修改某个控件的 ControlTemplate 来更改该控件的结构和外观。不能仅替换控件的可视化树的一部分；若要更改控件的可视化树，必须将该控件的 Template 属性设置为新的完整 ControlTemplate。
本主题演示 WPFRadioButton 控件的 ControlTemplate。
本主题包括下列各节。
- 先决条件
- RadioButton ControlTemplate 示例
- 相关主题
先决条件
若要运行本主题中的示例，应当了解如何编写 WPF 应用程序。有关更多信息，请参见 Windows Presentation Foundation 入门。您还应当了解如何在 WPF 中使用样式。有关更多信息，请参见样式设置和模板化。
RadioButton ControlTemplate 示例
尽管此示例包含默认情况下在 RadioButton 的 ControlTemplate 中定义的所有元素，但是您应当将其中的特定值视为示例值。
<Style x:Key="{x:Type RadioButton}" TargetType="{x:Type RadioButton}">
<Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="true"/>
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="true"/>
<Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle" Value="{StaticResource RadioButtonFocusVisual}"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type RadioButton}">
<BulletDecorator Background="Transparent">
<BulletDecorator.Bullet>
<Grid Width="13"
Height="13" >
<Ellipse x:Name="Border"
Fill="{StaticResource NormalBrush}"
StrokeThickness="1"
Stroke="{StaticResource NormalBorderBrush}" />
<Ellipse x:Name="CheckMark"
Margin="4"
Fill="{StaticResource GlyphBrush}" />
</Grid>
</BulletDecorator.Bullet>
<ContentPresenter
Margin="4,0,0,0"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
RecognizesAccessKey="True"/>
</BulletDecorator>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsChecked" Value="false">
<Setter TargetName="CheckMark" Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="Border" Property="Fill" Value="{StaticResource DarkBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="Border" Property="Fill" Value="{StaticResource PressedBrush}" />
<Setter TargetName="Border" Property="Stroke" Value="{StaticResource GlyphBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
<Setter TargetName="Border" Property="Fill" Value="{StaticResource DisabledBackgroundBrush}" />
<Setter TargetName="Border" Property="Stroke" Value="#40000000" />
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#80000000"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
上面的示例使用下面的一个或多个资源。
<Style x:Key="RadioButtonFocusVisual">
<Setter Property="Control.Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate>
<Border>
<Rectangle
Margin="15,0,0,0"
StrokeThickness="1"
Stroke="#60000000"
StrokeDashArray="1 2"/>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
...
<!-- Fill Brushes -->
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="NormalBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#FFF" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#CCC" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="HorizontalNormalBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="1,0">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#FFF" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#CCC" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="LightBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#FFF" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#EEE" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="HorizontalLightBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="1,0">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#FFF" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#EEE" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="DarkBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#FFF" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#AAA" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="PressedBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#BBB" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#EEE" Offset="0.1"/>
<GradientStop Color="#EEE" Offset="0.9"/>
<GradientStop Color="#FFF" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="DisabledForegroundBrush" Color="#888" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="DisabledBackgroundBrush" Color="#EEE" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="WindowBackgroundBrush" Color="#FFF" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="SelectedBackgroundBrush" Color="#DDD" />
<!-- Border Brushes -->
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="NormalBorderBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#CCC" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#444" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="HorizontalNormalBorderBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="1,0">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#CCC" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#444" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="DefaultedBorderBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#777" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#000" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="PressedBorderBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#444" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#888" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="DisabledBorderBrush" Color="#AAA" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="SolidBorderBrush" Color="#888" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="LightBorderBrush" Color="#AAA" />
<!-- Miscellaneous Brushes -->
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="GlyphBrush" Color="#444" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="LightColorBrush" Color="#DDD" />
有关完整示例，请参见 使用 ControlTemplates 设置样式的示例。