如何：提高 TreeView 的性能
如果 TreeView 包含很多项，则加载所用的时间可能导致用户界面的明显延迟。 可以通过将 VirtualizingStackPanel.IsVirtualizing 附加属性设置为 true 来缩短加载时间。 当用户通过使用鼠标滚轮或拖动滚动条上的滚动块来滚动 TreeView 时，用户界面可能也会反应迟缓。 可以通过将 VirtualizingStackPanel.VirtualizationMode 附加属性设置为 Recycling，提高 TreeView 在用户滚动时的性能。
示例
说明
下面的示例创建一个 TreeView，它将 VirtualizingStackPanel.IsVirtualizing 设置为 True，将 VirtualizingStackPanel.VirtualizationMode 设置为 Recycling 以优化其性能。
代码
<StackPanel>
<StackPanel.Resources>
<src:TreeViewData x:Key="dataItems"/>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type src:ItemsForTreeView}"
ItemsSource="{Binding Path=SecondLevelItems}">
<!--Display the TopLevelName property in the first level.-->
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=TopLevelName}"/>
<!--Display each string in the SecondLevelItems property in
the second level.-->
<HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemTemplate>
<!--Set the foreground of the items in the second level
to Navy.-->
<HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="TreeViewItem">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Navy"/>
</Style>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemContainerStyle>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
</StackPanel.Resources>
<TreeView Height="200"
ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource dataItems}}"
VirtualizingStackPanel.IsVirtualizing="True"
VirtualizingStackPanel.VirtualizationMode="Recycling">
<TreeView.ItemContainerStyle>
<!--Expand each TreeViewItem in the first level and
set its foreground to Green.-->
<Style TargetType="TreeViewItem">
<Setter Property="IsExpanded" Value="True"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Green"/>
</Style>
</TreeView.ItemContainerStyle>
</TreeView>
</StackPanel>
下面的示例显示上例所使用的数据。
Public Class TreeViewData
Inherits ObservableCollection(Of ItemsForTreeView)
Public Sub New()
For i As Integer = 0 To 99
Dim item As New ItemsForTreeView()
item.TopLevelName = "item " & i.ToString()
Add(item)
Next
End Sub
End Class
Public Class ItemsForTreeView
Private _TopLevelName As String
Public Property TopLevelName() As String
Get
Return _TopLevelName
End Get
Set(ByVal value As String)
_TopLevelName = value
End Set
End Property
Private level2Items As ObservableCollection(Of String)
Public ReadOnly Property SecondLevelItems() As ObservableCollection(Of String)
Get
If level2Items Is Nothing Then
level2Items = New ObservableCollection(Of String)()
End If
Return level2Items
End Get
End Property
Public Sub New()
For i As Integer = 0 To 9
SecondLevelItems.Add("Second Level " & i.ToString())
Next
End Sub
End Class
public class TreeViewData : ObservableCollection<ItemsForTreeView>
{
public TreeViewData()
{
for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i)
{
ItemsForTreeView item = new ItemsForTreeView();
item.TopLevelName = "item " + i.ToString();
Add(item);
}
}
}
public class ItemsForTreeView
{
public string TopLevelName { get; set; }
private ObservableCollection<string> level2Items;
public ObservableCollection<string> SecondLevelItems
{
get
{
if (level2Items == null)
{
level2Items = new ObservableCollection<string>();
}
return level2Items;
}
}
public ItemsForTreeView()
{
for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
{
SecondLevelItems.Add("Second Level " + i.ToString());
}
}
}