如何：更改 POCO 实体之间的关系（实体框架）
如果禁用代理对象的创建，或者创建的 POCO 实体不具有代理对象，则必须对 ObjectContext 调用 DetectChanges 方法，从而将更改与 ObjectStateManager 同步。 除检测标量属性中的更改外，此方法还检测关系中的更改，包括添加、删除、或更改相关对象。 有关更多信息，请参见跟踪 POCO 实体中的更改（实体框架）。 SaveChanges 方法调用 DetectChanges，从而如果您并不需要立刻同步关系，则无需显式调用 DetectChanges。
本主题中的示例使用在如何：定义 POCO 实体（实体框架）中定义的 POCO 自定义数据类，和在如何：自定义建模和映射文件以使用自定义对象（实体框架）中定义的基于 AdventureWorks 的数据模型。
示例
本示例将一个订单的当前联系人更改为其他联系人。 在更改保存到数据源之前，DetectChanges 方法由 SaveChanges 方法调用。
Using context As New POCOAdventureWorksEntities()
' Disable proxy object creation.
context.ContextOptions.ProxyCreationEnabled = False
Try
' Define the order and new address IDs.
Dim orderId As Integer = 43659
Dim differentContactID As Integer = 5
Dim order As Order = context.Orders.Include("Contact").Where(Function(o) o.SalesOrderID = orderId).First()
' Get contact to change to.
Dim differentContact As Contact = context.Contacts.First(Function(c) c.ContactID = differentContactID)
' The current contact.
Console.WriteLine("Original Contact Name: {0}", order.Contact.FirstName)
' The Entity Framework takes care of setting the other end of the relationship
' when you call DetectChanges or SaveChanges (which calls DetectChanges).
' However, there are scenarios when you are not working with ObjectContext
' and will want to fix both ends of the relationship yourself
' (for example, when working with disconnected objects).
' Change the current ContactID to the new ContactID.
order.ContactID = differentContact.ContactID
' Because the change tracking is not enabled
' The state manager will not be updated untill DetectChanges is called.
' If context.ContextOptions.ProxyCreationEnabled was set to true (which is the default)
' The changes would be synchronized righ away.
Console.WriteLine("The contact was updated, but DetectChanges was not yet called. ")
Console.WriteLine("Contact Name: {0}", order.Contact.FirstName)
context.DetectChanges()
Console.WriteLine("After DetectChanges was called. Contact Name: {0}", order.Contact.FirstName)
' Call save the changes, which calls DetectChanges.
context.SaveChanges()
Catch ex As UpdateException
Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString())
Catch ex As InvalidOperationException
Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString())
End Try
End Using
using (POCOAdventureWorksEntities context =
new POCOAdventureWorksEntities())
{
// Disable proxy object creation.
context.ContextOptions.ProxyCreationEnabled = false;
try
{
// Define the order and new address IDs.
int orderId = 43659;
int differentContactID = 5;
Order order =
context.Orders.Include("Contact")
.Where(o => o.SalesOrderID == orderId).First();
// Get contact to change to.
Contact differentContact = context.Contacts.
First(c => c.ContactID == differentContactID);
// The current contact.
Console.WriteLine("Original Contact Name: {0}", order.Contact.FirstName);
// The Entity Framework takes care of setting the other end of the relationship
// when you call DetectChanges or SaveChanges (which calls DetectChanges).
// However, there are scenarios when you are not working with ObjectContext
// and will want to fix both ends of the relationship yourself
// (for example, when working with disconnected objects).
// Change the current ContactID to the new ContactID.
order.ContactID = differentContact.ContactID;
// Because the change tracking is not enabled
// The state manager will not be updated untill DetectChanges is called.
// If context.ContextOptions.ProxyCreationEnabled was set to true (which is the default)
// The changes would be synchronized righ away.
Console.WriteLine("The contact was updated, but DetectChanges was not yet called. ");
Console.WriteLine("Contact Name: {0}", order.Contact.FirstName);
context.DetectChanges();
Console.WriteLine("After DetectChanges was called. Contact Name: {0}",
order.Contact.FirstName);
// Call save the changes, which calls DetectChanges.
context.SaveChanges();
}
catch (UpdateException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
}
catch (InvalidOperationException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
}
}