map::lower_bound
返回迭代器位于映射的第一个元素与等于或大于指定的键的一个键值。
iterator lower_bound(
const Key& _Key
);
const_iterator lower_bound(
const Key& _Key
) const;
参数
- _Key
参数与键值的元素的排序关键字进行比较从搜索的映射。
返回值
解决一元素位置映射中键与大于或等于参数键,或者解决最后一个元素成功的位置映射中 迭代器 或 const_iterator,则匹配不会找到键。
如果返回值 lower_bound 为 const_iterator,不能修改映射对象。 如果返回值 lower_bound 为 迭代器,可以修改映射对象。
示例
// map_lower_bound.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <map>
#include <iostream>
int main( )
{
using namespace std;
map <int, int> m1;
map <int, int> :: const_iterator m1_AcIter, m1_RcIter;
typedef pair <int, int> Int_Pair;
m1.insert ( Int_Pair ( 1, 10 ) );
m1.insert ( Int_Pair ( 2, 20 ) );
m1.insert ( Int_Pair ( 3, 30 ) );
m1_RcIter = m1.lower_bound( 2 );
cout << "The first element of map m1 with a key of 2 is: "
<< m1_RcIter -> second << "." << endl;
// If no match is found for this key, end( ) is returned
m1_RcIter = m1. lower_bound ( 4 );
if ( m1_RcIter == m1.end( ) )
cout << "The map m1 doesn't have an element "
<< "with a key of 4." << endl;
else
cout << "The element of map m1 with a key of 4 is: "
<< m1_RcIter -> second << "." << endl;
// The element at a specific location in the map can be found
// using a dereferenced iterator addressing the location
m1_AcIter = m1.end( );
m1_AcIter--;
m1_RcIter = m1. lower_bound ( m1_AcIter -> first );
cout << "The element of m1 with a key matching "
<< "that of the last element is: "
<< m1_RcIter -> second << "." << endl;
}
要求
标头: <map>
命名空间: std