如何:编写复制构造函数(C# 编程指南)

C# 不会为对象提供复制构造函数,但是,您可以自己编写。

示例

在下面的示例中,Person 定义采用 Person 实例作为其参数的复制构造函数。 将参数属性的值赋给 Person 新实例的属性。 代码包含一个备用复制构造函数,可以将想要复制的实例的 Name 和 Age 属性发送到选件类的实例构造函数中。

class Person
{
    // Copy constructor. 
    public Person(Person previousPerson)
    {
        Name = previousPerson.Name;
        Age = previousPerson.Age;
    }

    //// Alternate copy constructor calls the instance constructor. 
    //public Person(Person previousPerson) 
    //    : this(previousPerson.Name, previousPerson.Age) 
    //{ 
    //} 

    // Instance constructor. 
    public Person(string name, int age)
    {
        Name = name;
        Age = age;
    }

    public int Age { get; set; }

    public string Name { get; set; }

    public string Details()
    {
        return Name + " is " + Age.ToString();
    }
}

class TestPerson
{
    static void Main()
    {
        // Create a Person object by using the instance constructor.
        Person person1 = new Person("George", 40);

        // Create another Person object, copying person1.
        Person person2 = new Person(person1);

        // Change each person's age. 
        person1.Age = 39;
        person2.Age = 41;

        // Change person2's name.
        person2.Name = "Charles";

        // Show details to verify that the name and age fields are distinct.
        Console.WriteLine(person1.Details());
        Console.WriteLine(person2.Details());

        // Keep the console window open in debug mode.
        Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit.");
        Console.ReadKey();
    }
}
// Output:  
// George is 39 
// Charles is 41

请参见

参考

类和结构(C# 编程指南)

构造函数(C# 编程指南)

析构函数(C# 编程指南)

ICloneable

概念

C# 编程指南