代码段:实现自定义连接器

上次修改时间: 2010年5月17日

适用范围: SharePoint Server 2010

本文内容
说明
使用该示例
代码

说明

以下代码示例演示如何实现由 Business Data Connectivity (BDC) Service 提供以实现自定义连接器的 ISystemUtility 接口。该示例提供到文件系统的连接器。请注意,只有 ISystemUtility 接口是强制性的。该示例将通过实现 IConnectionManager 接口来替代默认连接管理器。该示例还实现 IAdministrableSystem 接口,以提供 Admin UI 属性管理支持。

使用该示例

  1.  启动一个新的 Microsoft Visual Studio 类项目,然后将其命名为 FileSystemConnector。

  2. 将 .cs 文件中自动生成的代码替换为下面提供的 C# 代码。

  3. 编译程序集,然后将该程序集添加到 GAC。

  4. 获取程序集的公钥标记。

  5. 将 BDC 模型示例从 示例 BDC 模型:连接到自定义文件系统连接器复制到某个 XML 文件。将其命名为 FileSystemConnectorSample.xml。

  6. 用新的程序集信息更新 XML 文件的第 9 行。

  7. 更新 XML 文件的第 22 行,使其与其中包含文件的目录相匹配。

  8. 将 XML 文件导入到 BDC。

  9. 此时,您应能够创建外部列表,并查看文件系统中的数据。

代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using Microsoft.BusinessData.Infrastructure;
using Microsoft.BusinessData.Runtime;
using Microsoft.BusinessData.MetadataModel;
using Microsoft.BusinessData.MetadataModel.Collections;
using System.Collections;



namespace MS.Internal.Motif.Office.Lobi.ConnectorTest
{
    class FileSystemConnector : ISystemUtility, IDisposable, IConnectionManager, IAdministrableSystem
      {
        #region private variables
        String DirectoryPath;
        String DirectoryPropertyName = "Directory";
        String FileIDName = "FileName";

        #endregion
        #region IAdministrableSystem Members

        public IList<AdministrableProperty> AdministrableLobSystemProperties
        {
            get
            {
                return new List<AdministrableProperty>()
                {
                    new AdministrableProperty("SystemUtilityTypeName","Name of the custom connector  utility",typeof(string),"SystemUtilityTypeName", typeof(string),true), 
                    new AdministrableProperty("SystemUtilityInstallDate","Date custom connector was installed",typeof(DateTime),"SystemUtilityInstallDate", typeof(DateTime),false)
                };
            }
        }

        public IList<AdministrableProperty> AdministrableLobSystemInstanceProperties
        {
            get
            {
                return new List<AdministrableProperty>()
                {
                   new AdministrableProperty("ServerName","Name of server where filesystem exists",typeof(string),"ServerName", typeof(string),false)  
                };
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region ISystemUtility Members

        public void ExecuteStatic(IMethodInstance methodInstance, ILobSystemInstance lobSystemInstance, object[] methodSignatureArgs, IExecutionContext context)
        {
            if (methodInstance == null)
            {
                throw (new ArgumentNullException("methodInstance"));
            }
            if (lobSystemInstance == null)
            {
                throw (new ArgumentNullException("lobSystemInstance"));
            }
            if (methodSignatureArgs == null)
            {
                throw (new ArgumentNullException("args"));
            }

            Dictionary<String, object> propertyValues = new Dictionary<string, object>();

            if (context != null)
            {
                if (context.IsPropertyDefined("FullPath"))
                    propertyValues.Add("FullPath", context["FullPath"]);

                if (context.IsPropertyDefined("Count"))
                {
                    context["Count"] = (Int32)context["Count"] + 1;
                    propertyValues.Add("Count", context["Count"]);
                }

                if(context.IsPropertyDefined("CountInMethod"))
                    propertyValues.Add("CountInMethod", context["CountInMethod"]);
            }
                      
            DirectoryPath = GetFullPath(methodInstance);
            ExecuteInternal(DirectoryPath, methodInstance, methodSignatureArgs,propertyValues);

        }

        public virtual IEnumerator
            CreateEntityInstanceDataEnumerator(Object rawAdapterEntityInstanceStream, ISharedEntityState sharedEntityState)
        {
           
                return ((IEnumerable)rawAdapterEntityInstanceStream).GetEnumerator();
           
            
        }
        #endregion
        #region ITypeReflector
        public ITypeReflector DefaultTypeReflector
        {
            get
            {
                return null;
            }
        }

#endregion

        #region DefaultConnectionManager
        public IConnectionManager DefaultConnectionManager
        {
            get
            {
                return null;
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region IConnectionManager Members

        public void CloseConnection(object connection)
        {

        }

        public void FlushConnections()
        {

        }

        public object GetConnection()
        {
            return null;
        }

        public void Initialize(ILobSystemInstance properties)
        {

        }

        #endregion
        #region IDisposable Members

        public void Dispose()
        {
       
            
        }
        #endregion

        #region private methods
        private String GetFullPath(IMethodInstance methodInstance)
        {
            IDataClass dataClass = methodInstance.GetMethod().GetDataClass();
            return (string)dataClass.GetProperties()[DirectoryPropertyName];
        }

        private void ExecuteInternal(
            string directory, /* SP List Name */
           IMethodInstance methodInstance,
           object[] args,
           Dictionary<String,object> propertyBag)
        {
            String methodName = methodInstance.GetMethod().Name;
            String path;
            DynamicType dynamicParameter = new DynamicType();

            switch (methodName)
            {
                case "ReadFile":
                    String[] fields = GetFieldValues(methodInstance);
                    path = directory + @"\" + args[0];
                    if (!File.Exists(path))
                        throw new Exception(" The file does not exist for the FindSpecific");
                    else
                    {
                        foreach (String field in fields)
                        {
                            switch (field)
                            {
                                case "FileName":
                                    if (propertyBag.ContainsKey("FullPath"))
                                    {
                                        if ((Boolean)propertyBag["FullPath"])
                                            dynamicParameter.Add("FileName", path);
                                        else
                                            dynamicParameter.Add("FileName", args[0]);
                                    }
                                    else
                                        dynamicParameter.Add("FileName", args[0]);
                                    break;

                                case "Date Modified":
                                    dynamicParameter.Add("Date Modified", File.GetLastWriteTime(path));
                                    break;

                                case "Attributes":
                                    FileAttributes attributes = File.GetAttributes(path);                    
                                    
                                    dynamicParameter.Add("Attributes", attributes);
                                    break;

                                case "Date Created":
                                    dynamicParameter.Add("Date Created", File.GetCreationTime(path));
                                    break;

                                case "Date Accessed":
                                    dynamicParameter.Add("Date Accessed",File.GetLastAccessTime(path));
                                    break;

                                case "Type":
                                    FileStream stream = File.Open(path, FileMode.Open);
                                    dynamicParameter.Add("Type", stream.GetType().ToString());
                                    stream.Close();
                                    stream.Dispose();
                                    break;

                                default:
                                    throw new Exception(" Field does not belong to File");

                            }

                        }
                    }  
                    args[1] = dynamicParameter;
                    break;

               case "CreateFile":
                    Dictionary<string, object> createValues = new Dictionary<string, object>();
                    int count = 0;

                    //
                    // Get the method parameters.
                    //
                    IParameterCollection parameterCollection = methodInstance.GetMethod().GetParameters();
                    foreach (IParameter parameter in parameterCollection)
                    {
                        if (parameter.Direction == DirectionType.In
                            || parameter.Direction == DirectionType.InOut)
                        {
                            createValues.Add(parameter.Name, args[count]);
                        }
                        count++;
                    }

                    path = directory + @"\" + args[0];
                    FileStream stream1 = File.Create(path);
                    stream1.Close();
                    stream1.Dispose();
                    args[args.Length - 1] = args[0];

                    break;
                    
                case "DeleteFile":
                    path = directory + @"\" + args[0];
                    if (!File.Exists(path))
                        throw new Exception("File does not exist to Delete");
                    File.Delete(path);
                    break;

                case "ReadFiles":
                    String[] fieldValues = GetFieldValues(methodInstance);
                    List<DynamicType> returnParameters = new List<DynamicType>();
                   // path = directory + @"\" + args[0];
                    if (!Directory.Exists(directory))
                        throw new Exception(" The directory does not exist for the Finder");
                    else
                    {
                        string[] Files = Directory.GetFiles(directory);
                        foreach(string FileName in Files)
                        {
                            DynamicType paraValue = new DynamicType();                                                      
                            foreach (String fieldValue in fieldValues)
                            {
                                
                                switch (fieldValue)
                                {
                                       
                                    case "FileName":
                                        FileInfo info = new FileInfo(FileName);
                                      
                                        paraValue.Add("FileName", info.Name);
                                        break;

                                    case "Date Modified":
                                        paraValue.Add("Date Modified", File.GetLastWriteTime(FileName));
                                        break;

                                    case "Attributes":
                                        FileAttributes attributes = File.GetAttributes(FileName);

                                        paraValue.Add("Attributes", attributes);
                                        break;

                                    case "Date Created":
                                        paraValue.Add("Date Created", File.GetCreationTime(FileName));
                                        break;

                                    case "Date Accessed":
                                        paraValue.Add("Date Accessed", File.GetLastAccessTime(FileName));
                                        break;

                                    case "Type":
                                        FileStream stream = File.Open(FileName, FileMode.Open);
                                        paraValue.Add("Type", stream.GetType().ToString());
                                        stream.Close();
                                        stream.Dispose();
                                        break;

                                    default:
                                        throw new Exception(" Field does not belong to File");

                                }
                            }
                            returnParameters.Add(paraValue);

                        }
                    }
                    args[1] = returnParameters.ToArray();
                    break;

                case "UpdateFile":
                   
                    Microsoft.BusinessData.Runtime.DynamicType updatedValues = args[0] as Microsoft.BusinessData.Runtime.DynamicType;
                    path = directory + @"\" + updatedValues[FileIDName];
                    if (!File.Exists(path))
                        throw new Exception("File does not exist to update");
                    foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> kvp in updatedValues)
                    {
                        switch(kvp.Key)
                        {
                            case "FileName":                                 
                                break;

                            case "Date Modified":
                                File.SetLastWriteTime(path,(DateTime) kvp.Value);
                                break;

                            case "Attributes":
                                FileAttributes updatedAttribs = (FileAttributes)kvp.Value;
                                File.SetAttributes(path, updatedAttribs);                                
                                break;

                            case "Date Created":
                                File.SetCreationTime(path,(DateTime)kvp.Value);
                                break;

                            case "Date Accessed":
                                File.SetLastWriteTime(path,(DateTime)kvp.Value);
                                break;

                           default:
                                throw new Exception(" Field does not belong to File");



                        }
                    }
                    break; 

                default:
                    throw new Exception("Method Not Implemented called");
                }
            } 
     
       private String[] GetFieldValues(IMethodInstance methodInstance)
        {
           List<String> fieldsList = new List<string>();
            IMethod method = methodInstance.GetMethod();
            ITypeDescriptor typeDescriptor;
                
               typeDescriptor = method.GetParameters()[1].GetRootTypeDescriptor();
               ITypeDescriptor childTypeDescriptor = typeDescriptor.GetChildTypeDescriptors()[0];

               if (methodInstance.MethodInstanceType == MethodInstanceType.Finder)
               {
                   foreach (ITypeDescriptor childDescpritor in childTypeDescriptor.GetChildTypeDescriptors())
                   {

                       fieldsList.Add(childDescpritor.Name);

                   }
               }
               else
               {

                   foreach (ITypeDescriptor childDescpritor in typeDescriptor.GetChildTypeDescriptors())
                   {
                       fieldsList.Add(childDescpritor.Name);
                   }
               }
            return fieldsList.ToArray();
        }

        private String[] GetUpdateFieldValues(IMethodInstance methodInstance)
        {
            List<String> fieldsList = new List<string>();
            IMethod method = methodInstance.GetMethod();
            ITypeDescriptor typeDescriptor = method.GetParameters()[0].GetRootTypeDescriptor();

            foreach (ITypeDescriptor childDescpritor in typeDescriptor.GetChildTypeDescriptors())
            {
                fieldsList.Add(childDescpritor.Name);
            }
            return fieldsList.ToArray();
        }

       
        }

        #endregion

    }

请参阅

引用

AdministrableProperty

ISystemUtility

ITypeReflector

IConnectionManager

IAdministrableSystem

IMethodInstance

GetMethod()

IDataClass

ILobSystemInstance

IExecutionContext

IsPropertyDefined(String)

ISharedEntityState

DynamicType

Add(String, Object)

IParameterCollection

GetParameters()

IParameterCollection

IParameter

Direction

GetRootTypeDescriptor()

ITypeDescriptor

GetChildTypeDescriptors()

MethodInstanceType

MethodInstanceType

概念

示例 BDC 模型:连接到自定义文件系统连接器