How to: Replicate Schema Changes (Replication Transact-SQL Programming)

项目
12/15/2008

If you make the following schema changes to a published article, they are propagated, by default, to Microsoft SQL Server Subscribers:

ALTER TABLE
ALTER VIEW
ALTER PROCEDURE
ALTER FUNCTION
ALTER TRIGGER

You can use replication stored procedures to specify whether these schema changes are replicated. The stored procedure that you use depends on the type of publication.

注意：
ALTER TABLE DROP COLUMN is always replicated to all subscriptions whose partition contains the columns being dropped, regardless of the value of the @replicate_ddl parameter.

To create a snapshot or transactional publication that does not replicate schema changes

At the Publisher on the publication database, execute sp_addpublication (Transact-SQL), specifying a value of 0 for @replicate_ddl. For more information, see How to: Create a Publication (Replication Transact-SQL Programming).

To create a merge publication that does not replicate schema changes

At the Publisher on the publication database, execute sp_addmergepublication (Transact-SQL), specifying a value of 0 for @replicate_ddl. For more information, see How to: Create a Publication (Replication Transact-SQL Programming).

To temporarily disable replicating schema changes for a snapshot or transactional publication

For a publication with replication of schema changes, execute sp_changepublication (Transact-SQL), specifying a value of replicate_ddl for @property and a value of 0 for @value.
Execute the DDL command on the published object.
(Optional) Re-enable replicating schema changes by executing sp_changepublication (Transact-SQL), specifying a value of replicate_ddl for @property and a value of 1 for @value.

To temporarily disable replicating schema changes for a merge publication

For a publication with replication of schema changes, execute sp_changemergepublication (Transact-SQL), specifying a value of replicate_ddl for @property and a value of 0 for @value.
Execute the DDL command on the published object.
(Optional) Re-enable replicating schema changes by executing sp_changemergepublication (Transact-SQL), specifying a value of replicate_ddl for @property and a value of 1 for @value.

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