Database Class

The Database object represents a Microsoft SQL Server database.

命名空间: Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo
程序集: Microsoft.SqlServer.Smo (in microsoft.sqlserver.smo.dll)

语法

声明
Public NotInheritable Class Database
    Inherits ScriptNameObjectBase
    Implements ICreatable, IAlterable, IDroppable, IRenamable, _
    IExtendedProperties, IScriptable

public sealed class Database : ScriptNameObjectBase, ICreatable, IAlterable, IDroppable, 
    IRenamable, IExtendedProperties, IScriptable

public ref class Database sealed : public ScriptNameObjectBase, ICreatable, IAlterable, IDroppable, 
    IRenamable, IExtendedProperties, IScriptable

public final class Database extends ScriptNameObjectBase implements ICreatable, IAlterable, 
    IDroppable, IRenamable, IExtendedProperties, IScriptable

public final class Database extends ScriptNameObjectBase implements ICreatable, IAlterable, 
    IDroppable, IRenamable, IExtendedProperties, IScriptable

备注

已更新的文本：2006 年 7 月 17 日

已更新的文本：2006 年 4 月 14 日

仅 Microsoft .NET Framework 的 2.0 版本支持此命名空间、类或成员。

The Database class represents databases, either system or user-defined, on the instance of SQL Server. The Server class is the parent of the Database class.

By using the Database class, you can do the following:

• Create a new database or drop and existing database.

• Register the database in the Active Directory directory service.

• Reference database objects in collections, such as tables, users, and triggers.

• Set up database mirroring.

• Create a master database key.

• Set up a full-text search catalog.

• Check data, allocations, catalogs, and tables.

• Issue a checkpoint.

• Grant, revoke, and deny permissions to users on the database.

• Run Transact-SQL statements.

• Enumerate database information, such as locks or object permissions.

• Remove the backup history.

• Monitor the number of transactions.

• Set the database offline or online.

• Change the owner of the database.

• Update statistics.

• Shrink the database.

• Truncate the log.

• Script the database.

To get Database object properties, users can be a member of the public fixed server role.

To set Database object properties and run the Alter method, users must have ALTER permission on the database, or be a member of the db_owner fixed database role.

To create a database, users must have CREATE DATABASE, CREATE ANY DATABASE, or ALTER ANY DATABASE permission on the parent server.

To drop a database, users must have CONTROL permission on the database, or be a member of the db_owner fixed database role.

To grant, revoke, or deny other users permission on the database, users must have CONTROL permission on the database or be a member of the db_owner fixed database role.

Inheritance Hierarchy

System.Object
   Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SmoObjectBase
     Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SqlSmoObject
       Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.NamedSmoObject
         Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.ScriptNameObjectBase
          Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Database

示例

'Connect to the local, default instance of SQL Server.
Dim srv As Server
srv = New Server
'Define a Database object variable by supplying the server and the database name arguments in the constructor.
Dim db As Database
db = New Database(srv, "Test_SMO_Database")
'Create the database on the instance of SQL Server.
db.Create()
'Reference the database and display the date when it was created.
db = srv.Databases("Test_SMO_Database")
Console.WriteLine(db.CreateDate)
'Remove the database.
db.Drop()

线程安全

Any public static (Shared in Microsoft Visual Basic) members of this type are thread safe. Any instance members are not guaranteed to be thread safe.

平台

开发平台

有关支持的平台列表，请参阅安装 SQL Server 2005 的硬件和软件要求。

目标平台

有关支持的平台列表，请参阅安装 SQL Server 2005 的硬件和软件要求。

请参阅

参考

Database Members
Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo Namespace

其他资源

How to: Create, Alter, and Remove a Database in Visual Basic .NET
Creating, Altering, and Removing Databases
CREATE DATABASE (Transact-SQL)