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AttachDatabase 方法 (String, StringCollection, String)

将由一个或多个文件构成的现有数据库附加到具有指定名称且使用指定数据文件的 SQL Server 的实例。 

命名空间：  Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo
程序集：  Microsoft.SqlServer.Smo（在 Microsoft.SqlServer.Smo.dll 中）

语法

声明
Public Sub AttachDatabase ( _
    name As String, _
    files As StringCollection, _
    owner As String _
)
用法
Dim instance As Server
Dim name As String
Dim files As StringCollection
Dim owner As String

instance.AttachDatabase(name, files, owner)

public void AttachDatabase(
    string name,
    StringCollection files,
    string owner
)

public:
void AttachDatabase(
    String^ name, 
    StringCollection^ files, 
    String^ owner
)

member AttachDatabase : 
        name:string * 
        files:StringCollection * 
        owner:string -> unit 

public function AttachDatabase(
    name : String, 
    files : StringCollection, 
    owner : String
)

参数

注释

The data and transaction log files of a database can be detached and then reattached to the same or another instance of SQL Server. Detaching and attaching a database is useful if you want to change the database to a different instance of SQL Server on the same computer, or if you want to move the database.

Use this overload to specify the owner of the database after it is attached.

示例

Visual Basic

'Connect to the local, default instance of SQL Server.
Dim srv As Server
srv = New Server
Dim owner As String
Dim logstr as String
Dim datastr as String
owner = srv.Databases("AdventureWorks2008R2").Owner

'Detach the AdventureWorks2008R2 database.
srv.DetachDatabase("AdventureWorks2008R2", False, False)

'Display information about the detached database.
Dim d As DataTable
Datastr = "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server"
Datastr = datastr + "\MSSQL10_50\MSSQL\Data\AdventureWorks2008R2_Data.mdf"
Logstr = "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server"
Logstr = datastr + "\MSSQL10_50\MSSQL\Data\AdventureWorks2008R2_Log.ldf"
d = srv.DetachedDatabaseInfo(datastr)
Dim r As DataRow
Dim c As DataColumn
For Each r In d.Rows
    Console.WriteLine("==========================")
    For Each c In r.Table.Columns
        Console.WriteLine(c.ColumnName + " = " + r[c].ToString)
    Next
Next

'Check whether the file is a detached primary file.
Console.WriteLine(srv.IsDetachedPrimaryFile(datastr))

'Attach the database
Dim sc As StringCollection
sc = New StringCollection
sc.Add(datastr)
sc.Add(logstr)
srv.AttachDatabase("AdventureWorks2008R2", sc, owner, AttachOptions.None)

PowerShell

$srv = new-object Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Server("(local)")
$db = New-Object Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Database
$db = $srv.Databases.Item("AdventureWorks2008R2")
$owner = $db.Owner
$srv.DetachDatabase("AdventureWorks2008R2", $FALSE, $FALSE)
$datastr = "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server"
$datastr = $datastr + "\MSSQL10_50\MSSQL\Data\AdventureWorks2008R2_Data.mdf"
$logstr = "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server"
$logstr = $logstr + "\MSSQL10_50\MSSQL\Data\AdventureWorks2008R2_Log.ldf"
$d = $srv.DetachedDatabaseInfo($datastr)
foreach ($r in $d.Rows)
{
   Write-Host "=========================="
   Foreach ($c in $d.Columns)
   {
      Write-Host $c.ColumnName "=" $r[$c].ToString()
   }
}
Write-Host $srv.IsDetachedPrimaryFile($datastr)
$sc = new-object Systems.Collections.Specialized.StringCollection
$sc.Add($datastr)
$sc.Add($logstr)
$srv.AttachDatabase("AdventureWorks2008R2", $sc, $owner, [Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.AttachOptions]::None)