创建、更改和删除视图
在 SQL Server 管理对象 (SMO) 中，SQL Server 视图由 View 对象表示。
示例
若要使用所提供的任何代码示例，您必须选择创建应用程序所需的编程环境、编程模板和编程语言。有关详细信息，请参阅如何在 Visual Studio .NET 中创建 Visual Basic SMO 项目或如何在 Visual Studio .NET 中创建 Visual C# SMO 项目。
在 Visual Basic 中创建、更改和删除视图
此代码示例显示如何使用内部联接创建两个表的视图。该视图是使用文本模式创建的，因此必须设置 TextHeader 属性。
'Connect to the local, default instance of SQL Server.
Dim srv As Server
srv = New Server
'Reference the AdventureWorks database.
Dim db As Database
db = srv.Databases("AdventureWorks")
'Define a View object variable by supplying the parent database, view name and schema in the constructor.
Dim myview As View
myview = New View(db, "Test_View", "Sales")
'Set the TextHeader and TextBody property to define the view.
myview.TextHeader = "CREATE VIEW [Sales].[Test_View] AS"
myview.TextBody = "SELECT h.SalesOrderID, d.OrderQty FROM Sales.SalesOrderHeader AS h INNER JOIN Sales.SalesOrderDetail AS d ON h.SalesOrderID = d.SalesOrderID"
'Create the view on the instance of SQL Server.
myview.Create()
'Remove the view.
myview.Drop()
在 Visual C# 中创建、更改和删除视图
此代码示例显示如何使用内部联接创建两个表的视图。该视图是使用文本模式创建的，因此必须设置 TextHeader 属性。
{
//Connect to the local, default instance of SQL Server.
Server srv;
srv = new Server();
//Reference the AdventureWorks database.
Database db;
db = srv.Databases("AdventureWorks");
//Declare a Table object variable and reference the Product table.
Table tb;
tb = db.Tables("Product", "Production");
//Define a Rule object variable by supplying the parent database, name, and schema in the constructor.
//Note that the full namespace must be given for the Rule type to differentiate it from other Rule types.
Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Rule ru;
ru = new Rule(db, "TestRule", "Production");
//Set the TextHeader and TextBody properties to define the rule.
ru.TextHeader = "CREATE RULE [Production].[TestRule] AS";
ru.TextBody = "@value BETWEEN GETDATE() AND DATEADD(year,4,GETDATE())";
//Create the rule on the instance of SQL Server.
ru.Create();
//Bind the rule to a column in the Product table by supplying the table, schema, and
//column as arguments in the BindToColumn method.
ru.BindToColumn("Product", "SellEndDate", "Production");
//Unbind from the column before removing the rule from the database.
ru.UnbindFromColumn("Product", "SellEndDate", "Production");
ru.Drop();
//Connect to the local, default instance of SQL Server.
Server srv;
srv = new Server();
//Reference the AdventureWorks database.
Database db;
db = srv.Databases("AdventureWorks");
//Define a View object variable by supplying the parent database, view name and schema in the constructor.
View myview;
myview = new View(db, "Test_View", "Sales");
//Set the TextHeader and TextBody property to define the view.
myview.TextHeader = "CREATE VIEW [Sales].[Test_View] AS";
myview.TextBody = "SELECT h.SalesOrderID, d.OrderQty FROM Sales.SalesOrderHeader AS h INNER JOIN Sales.SalesOrderDetail AS d ON h.SalesOrderID = d.SalesOrderID";
//Create the view on the instance of SQL Server.
myview.Create();
//Remove the view.
myview.Drop();
}