sys.fn_builtin_permissions (Transact-SQL)

返回对服务器内置权限层次结构的说明。

Transact-SQL 语法约定

语法

sys.fn_builtin_permissions ( [ DEFAULT | NULL ]
    | empty_string | '<securable_class>' } )

<securable_class> ::= 
      APPLICATION ROLE | ASSEMBLY | ASYMMETRIC KEY
    | CERTIFICATE | CONTRACT | DATABASE | ENDPOINT | FULLTEXT CATALOG
    | LOGIN | MESSAGE TYPE | OBJECT | REMOTE SERVICE BINDING | ROLE
    | ROUTE | SCHEMA | SERVER | SERVICE | SYMMETRIC KEY | TYPE 
    | USER | XML SCHEMA COLLECTION

参数

• DEFAULT
  使用 DEFAULT 选项调用该函数时，它将返回内置权限的完整列表。

• NULL
  等效于 DEFAULT。

• empty_string
  等效于 DEFAULT。

• '<securable_class>'
  使用一个安全对象类的名称调用它时，sys.fn_builtin_permissions 将返回应用于该类的所有权限。<securable_class> 是一个需要加引号的字符串文字。nvarchar(60)

返回的表

列名	数据类型	排序规则	说明
class_desc	nvarchar(60)	服务器的排序规则。	对安全对象类的说明。
permission_name	sysname	服务器的排序规则。	权限名称。
type	char(4)	服务器的排序规则。	压缩权限类型代码。请参阅随后的表。
covering_permission_name	sysname	服务器的排序规则。	如果不为 NULL，则这是该类的权限名称（表示该类的其他权限）。
parent_class_desc	nvarchar(60)	服务器的排序规则。	如果不为 NULL，则为包含当前类的父类的名称。
parent_covering_permission_name	sysname	服务器的排序规则。	如果不为 NULL，则为父类的权限名称（表示该类的所有其他权限）。

压缩权限类型

权限类型。	权限名称	适用于安全对象或类
ADBO	ADMINISTER BULK OPERATIONS	SERVER
AL	ALTER	APPLICATION ROLE
AL	ALTER	ASSEMBLY
AL	ALTER	ASYMMETRIC KEY
AL	ALTER	CERTIFICATE
AL	ALTER	CONTRACT
AL	ALTER	DATABASE
AL	ALTER	ENDPOINT
AL	ALTER	FULLTEXT CATALOG
AL	ALTER	FULLTEXT STOPLIST
AL	ALTER	LOGIN
AL	ALTER	MESSAGE TYPE
AL	ALTER	OBJECT
AL	ALTER	REMOTE SERVICE BINDING
AL	ALTER	ROLE
AL	ALTER	ROUTE
AL	ALTER	SCHEMA
AL	ALTER	SERVICE
AL	ALTER	SYMMETRIC KEY
AL	ALTER	USER
AL	ALTER	XML SCHEMA COLLECTION
ALAA	ALTER ANY SERVER AUDIT	SERVER
ALAK	ALTER ANY ASYMMETRIC KEY	DATABASE
ALAR	ALTER ANY APPLICATION ROLE	DATABASE
ALAS	ALTER ANY ASSEMBLY	DATABASE
ALCD	ALTER ANY CREDENTIAL	SERVER
ALCF	ALTER ANY CERTIFICATE	DATABASE
ALCO	ALTER ANY CONNECTION	SERVER
ALDA	ALTER ANY DATABASE AUDIT	DATABASE
ALDB	ALTER ANY DATABASE	SERVER
ALDS	ALTER ANY DATASPACE	DATABASE
ALED	ALTER ANY DATABASE EVENT NOTIFICATION	DATABASE
ALES	ALTER ANY EVENT NOTIFICATION	SERVER
ALFT	ALTER ANY FULLTEXT CATALOG	DATABASE
ALHE	ALTER ANY ENDPOINT	SERVER
ALLG	ALTER ANY LOGIN	SERVER
ALLS	ALTER ANY LINKED SERVER	SERVER
ALMT	ALTER ANY MESSAGE TYPE	DATABASE
ALRL	ALTER ANY ROLE	DATABASE
ALRS	ALTER RESOURCES	SERVER
ALRT	ALTER ANY ROUTE	DATABASE
ALSB	ALTER ANY REMOTE SERVICE BINDING	DATABASE
ALSC	ALTER ANY CONTRACT	DATABASE
ALSK	ALTER ANY SYMMETRIC KEY	DATABASE
ALSM	ALTER ANY SCHEMA	DATABASE
ALSS	ALTER SERVER STATE	SERVER
ALST	ALTER SETTINGS	SERVER
ALSV	ALTER ANY SERVICE	DATABASE
ALTG	ALTER ANY DATABASE DDL TRIGGER	DATABASE
ALTR	ALTER TRACE	SERVER
ALUS	ALTER ANY USER	DATABASE
AUTH	AUTHENTICATE	DATABASE
AUTH	AUTHENTICATE SERVER	SERVER
BADB	BACKUP DATABASE	DATABASE
BALO	BACKUP LOG	DATABASE
CL	CONTROL	APPLICATION ROLE
CL	CONTROL	ASSEMBLY
CL	CONTROL	ASYMMETRIC KEY
CL	CONTROL	CERTIFICATE
CL	CONTROL	CONTRACT
CL	CONTROL	DATABASE
CL	CONTROL	ENDPOINT
CL	CONTROL	FULLTEXT CATALOG
CL	CONTROL	FULLTEXT STOPLIST
CL	CONTROL	LOGIN
CL	CONTROL	MESSAGE TYPE
CL	CONTROL	OBJECT
CL	CONTROL	REMOTE SERVICE BINDING
CL	CONTROL	ROLE
CL	CONTROL	ROUTE
CL	CONTROL	SCHEMA
CL	CONTROL	SERVICE
CL	CONTROL	SYMMETRIC KEY
CL	CONTROL	TYPE
CL	CONTROL	USER
CL	CONTROL	XML SCHEMA COLLECTION
CL	CONTROL SERVER	SERVER
CO	CONNECT	DATABASE
CO	CONNECT	ENDPOINT
CORP	CONNECT REPLICATION	DATABASE
COSQ	CONNECT SQL	SERVER
CP	CHECKPOINT	DATABASE
CRAG	CREATE AGGREGATE	DATABASE
CRAK	CREATE ASYMMETRIC KEY	DATABASE
CRAS	CREATE ASSEMBLY	DATABASE
CRCF	CREATE CERTIFICATE	DATABASE
CRDB	CREATE ANY DATABASE	SERVER
CRDB	CREATE DATABASE	DATABASE
CRDE	CREATE DDL EVENT NOTIFICATION	SERVER
CRDF	CREATE DEFAULT	DATABASE
CRED	CREATE DATABASE DDL EVENT NOTIFICATION	DATABASE
CRFN	CREATE FUNCTION	DATABASE
CRFT	CREATE FULLTEXT CATALOG	DATABASE
CRHE	CREATE ENDPOINT	SERVER
CRMT	CREATE MESSAGE TYPE	DATABASE
CRPR	CREATE PROCEDURE	DATABASE
CRQU	CREATE QUEUE	DATABASE
CRRL	CREATE ROLE	DATABASE
CRRT	CREATE ROUTE	DATABASE
CRRU	CREATE RULE	DATABASE
CRSB	CREATE REMOTE SERVICE BINDING	DATABASE
CRSC	CREATE CONTRACT	DATABASE
CRSK	CREATE SYMMETRIC KEY	DATABASE
CRSM	CREATE SCHEMA	DATABASE
CRSN	CREATE SYNONYM	DATABASE
CRSV	CREATE SERVICE	DATABASE
CRTB	CREATE TABLE	DATABASE
CRTE	CREATE TRACE EVENT NOTIFICATION	SERVER
CRTY	CREATE TYPE	DATABASE
CRVW	CREATE VIEW	DATABASE
CRXS	CREATE XML SCHEMA COLLECTION	DATABASE
DL	DELETE	DATABASE
DL	DELETE	OBJECT
DL	DELETE	SCHEMA
EX	EXECUTE	DATABASE
EX	EXECUTE	OBJECT
EX	EXECUTE	SCHEMA
EX	EXECUTE	TYPE
EX	EXECUTE	XML SCHEMA COLLECTION
IM	IMPERSONATE	LOGIN
IM	IMPERSONATE	USER
IN	INSERT	DATABASE
IN	INSERT	OBJECT
IN	INSERT	SCHEMA
RC	RECEIVE	OBJECT
RF	REFERENCES	ASSEMBLY
RF	REFERENCES	ASYMMETRIC KEY
RF	REFERENCES	CERTIFICATE
RF	REFERENCES	CONTRACT
RF	REFERENCES	DATABASE
RF	REFERENCES	FULLTEXT CATALOG
RF	REFERENCES	FULLTEXT STOPLIST
RF	REFERENCES	MESSAGE TYPE
RF	REFERENCES	OBJECT
RF	REFERENCES	SCHEMA
RF	REFERENCES	SYMMETRIC KEY
RF	REFERENCES	TYPE
RF	REFERENCES	XML SCHEMA COLLECTION
SHDN	SHUTDOWN	SERVER
SL	SELECT	DATABASE
SL	SELECT	OBJECT
SL	SELECT	SCHEMA
SN	SEND	SERVICE
SPLN	SHOWPLAN	DATABASE
SUQN	SUBSCRIBE QUERY NOTIFICATIONS	DATABASE
TO	TAKE OWNERSHIP	ASSEMBLY
TO	TAKE OWNERSHIP	ASYMMETRIC KEY
TO	TAKE OWNERSHIP	CERTIFICATE
TO	TAKE OWNERSHIP	CONTRACT
TO	TAKE OWNERSHIP	DATABASE
TO	TAKE OWNERSHIP	ENDPOINT
TO	TAKE OWNERSHIP	FULLTEXT CATALOG
TO	TAKE OWNERSHIP	FULLTEXT STOPLIST
TO	TAKE OWNERSHIP	MESSAGE TYPE
TO	TAKE OWNERSHIP	OBJECT
TO	TAKE OWNERSHIP	REMOTE SERVICE BINDING
TO	TAKE OWNERSHIP	ROLE
TO	TAKE OWNERSHIP	ROUTE
TO	TAKE OWNERSHIP	SCHEMA
TO	TAKE OWNERSHIP	SERVICE
TO	TAKE OWNERSHIP	SYMMETRIC KEY
TO	TAKE OWNERSHIP	TYPE
TO	TAKE OWNERSHIP	XML SCHEMA COLLECTION
UP	UPDATE	DATABASE
UP	UPDATE	OBJECT
UP	UPDATE	SCHEMA
VW	VIEW DEFINITION	APPLICATION ROLE
VW	VIEW DEFINITION	ASSEMBLY
VW	VIEW DEFINITION	ASYMMETRIC KEY
VW	VIEW DEFINITION	CERTIFICATE
VW	VIEW DEFINITION	CONTRACT
VW	VIEW DEFINITION	DATABASE
VW	VIEW DEFINITION	ENDPOINT
VW	VIEW DEFINITION	FULLTEXT CATALOG
VW	VIEW DEFINITION	FULLTEXT STOPLIST
VW	VIEW DEFINITION	LOGIN
VW	VIEW DEFINITION	MESSAGE TYPE
VW	VIEW DEFINITION	OBJECT
VW	VIEW DEFINITION	REMOTE SERVICE BINDING
VW	VIEW DEFINITION	ROLE
VW	VIEW DEFINITION	ROUTE
VW	VIEW DEFINITION	SCHEMA
VW	VIEW DEFINITION	SERVICE
VW	VIEW DEFINITION	SYMMETRIC KEY
VW	VIEW DEFINITION	TYPE
VW	VIEW DEFINITION	USER
VW	VIEW DEFINITION	XML SCHEMA COLLECTION
VWCT	VIEW CHANGE TRACKING	OBJECT
VWCT	VIEW CHANGE TRACKING	SCHEMA
VWAD	VIEW ANY DEFINITION	SERVER
VWDB	VIEW ANY DATABASE	SERVER
VWDS	VIEW DATABASE STATE	DATABASE
VWSS	VIEW SERVER STATE	SERVER
XA	EXTERNAL ACCESS ASSEMBLY	SERVER
XU	UNSAFE ASSEMBLY	SERVER

注释

sys.fn_builtin_permissions 是一个表值函数，它可以产生预定义权限层次结构的副本。此层次结构包含涵盖权限。DEFAULT 结果集说明了一个定向循环的权限层次结构图形，其根为（类 = SERVER，权限 = CONTROL SERVER）。

sys.fn_builtin_permissions 不接受相关参数。

使用无效类名调用 sys.fn_builtin_permissions 时，将返回一个空集。

权限

要求具有 public 角色的成员身份。

示例

A. 列出所有内置权限

SELECT * FROM sys.fn_builtin_permissions(DEFAULT)

B. 列出可对对称密钥设置的权限

SELECT * FROM sys.fn_builtin_permissions(N'SYMMETRIC KEY')

C. 列出对其拥有 SELECT 权限的类

SELECT * FROM sys.fn_builtin_permissions(DEFAULT) 
    WHERE permission_name = 'SELECT';

更改历史记录

更新的内容
增加了与 FULLTEXT STOPLIST 有关的五个权限。
为 SERVER 添加了 ALTER ANY SERVER AUDIT，为 DATABASE 添加了 ALTER ANY DATABASE AUDIT，为 OBJECT 添加了 VIEW CHANGE TRACKING，为 SCHEMA 添加了 VIEW CHANGE TRACKING。
删除了针对 ASSEMBLY 的 EXECUTE，它已不存在。

请参阅

参考

GRANT (Transact-SQL)

CREATE SCHEMA (Transact-SQL)

DROP SCHEMA (Transact-SQL)

fn_my_permissions (Transact-SQL)

HAS_PERMS_BY_NAME (Transact-SQL)

概念

权限层次结构（数据库引擎）

权限（数据库引擎）