查找具有最多锁定的对象

数据库管理员通常需要识别影响数据库性能的锁定来源。

例如，可以监视生产服务器是否存在任何可能的瓶颈。 您怀疑可能存在高度争用的资源，并希望了解这些对象占用多少锁定。 一旦识别锁定频率最高的对象，便可采取一些措施来优化对争用对象的访问。

为此，请使用 SQL Server Management Studio 中的查询编辑器。

查找占用最多锁定的对象

• 在查询编辑器中发出以下语句：

  -- Find objects in a particular database that have the most
  -- lock acquired. This sample uses AdventureWorksDW2012.
  -- Create the session and add an event and target.
  -- 
  IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM sys.server_event_sessions WHERE name='LockCounts')
  DROP EVENT session LockCounts ON SERVER
  GO
  DECLARE @dbid int
  
  SELECT @dbid = db_id('AdventureWorksDW2012')
  
  DECLARE @sql nvarchar(1024)
  SET @sql = '
  CREATE event session LockCounts ON SERVER
  ADD EVENT sqlserver.lock_acquired (WHERE database_id =' + CAST(@dbid AS nvarchar) +')
  ADD TARGET package0.histogram( 
  SET filtering_event_name=''sqlserver.lock_acquired'', source_type=0, source=''resource_0'')'
  
  EXEC (@sql)
  GO
  ALTER EVENT session LockCounts ON SERVER 
  STATE=start
  GO
  -- 
  -- Create a simple workload that takes locks.
  -- 
  USE AdventureWorksDW2012
  GO
  SELECT TOP 1 * FROM dbo.vAssocSeqLineItems
  GO
  -- The histogram target output is available from the 
  -- sys.dm_xe_session_targets dynamic management view in
  -- XML format.
  -- The following query joins the bucketizing target output with
  -- sys.objects to obtain the object names.
  --
  SELECT name, object_id, lock_count FROM 
  (SELECT objstats.value('.','bigint') AS lobject_id, 
  objstats.value('@count', 'bigint') AS lock_count
  FROM (
  SELECT CAST(xest.target_data AS XML)
  LockData
  FROM sys.dm_xe_session_targets xest
  JOIN sys.dm_xe_sessions xes ON xes.address = xest.event_session_address
  JOIN sys.server_event_sessions ses ON xes.name = ses.name
  WHERE xest.target_name = 'histogram' AND xes.name = 'LockCounts'
  ) Locks
  CROSS APPLY LockData.nodes('//HistogramTarget/Slot') AS T(objstats)
   ) LockedObjects 
  INNER JOIN sys.objects o
  ON LockedObjects.lobject_id = o.object_id
  WHERE o.type != 'S' AND o.type = 'U'
  ORDER BY lock_count desc
  GO
  -- 
  -- Stop the event session.
  -- 
  ALTER EVENT SESSION LockCounts ON SERVER
  state=stop
  GO
  

此过程中的语句完成后，查询编辑器的**“结果”**选项卡将显示以下列：

• name

• object_id

• lock_count

请参阅

参考

CREATE EVENT SESSION (Transact-SQL)

ALTER EVENT SESSION (Transact-SQL)

sys.dm_xe_session_targets (Transact-SQL)

sys.dm_xe_sessions (Transact-SQL)

sys.server_event_sessions (Transact-SQL)