IKnowledgeSyncProvider::GetChangeBatch
获取一个包含某些项的项元数据的变更批，这些项未包含在来自目标提供程序的指定知识中。
语法
HRESULT GetChangeBatch(
DWORD dwBatchSize,
ISyncKnowledge * pSyncKnowledge,
ISyncChangeBatch ** ppSyncChangeBatch,
IUnknown ** ppUnkDataRetriever);
参数
dwBatchSize
[in] 要包含在变更批中请求的变更数。pSyncKnowledge
[in] 来自目标提供程序的知识。此知识必须通过调用源知识中的 ISyncKnowledge::MapRemoteToLocal 进行映射，然后才能用于变更枚举。ppSyncChangeBatch
[out] 返回包含那些没有包含在 pSyncKnowledge 中的项的项元数据的变更批。ppUnkDataRetriever
[out] 返回一个可用于检索变更数据的对象。该对象可以是 ISynchronousDataRetriever 对象，也可以是提供程序特定的对象。
返回值
S_OK
提供程序确定的错误代码
注释
注意，dwBatchSize 只是请求的数目。可能返回一个更小或更大的批。
实施者注意事项
如果在此批之后再无变更要发送，则必须在返回的变更批上调用 ISyncChangeBatchBase::SetLastBatch。否则，Sync Framework 将再次调用 GetChangeBatch 以检索其他变更批。
示例
以下示例是 GetChangeBatch 的实现。第一个示例说明如何从自定义元数据存储区对象获得变更批，以及如何从自定义项存储区对象获得数据检索器接口。第二个示例实现第一个示例中调用的 m_pMetadataMgr->GetChangeBatch 方法。此方法枚举元数据存储区中的所有项，并向返回的变更批添加一个项（如果目标知识中不包含该项）。
STDMETHODIMP CXMLProvider::GetChangeBatch(
DWORD dwBatchSize,
ISyncKnowledge * pSyncKnowledge,
ISyncChangeBatch ** ppSyncChangeBatch,
IUnknown ** ppUnkDataRetriever)
{
HRESULT hr = E_UNEXPECTED;
if (NULL == pSyncKnowledge || NULL == ppSyncChangeBatch || NULL == ppUnkDataRetriever)
{
hr = E_POINTER;
}
else
{
_ASSERT(NULL != m_pMetadataMgr);
hr = m_pMetadataMgr->GetChangeBatch(dwBatchSize, pSyncKnowledge, ppSyncChangeBatch);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = m_pItemStore->QueryInterface(IID_IUnknown, (void**)ppUnkDataRetriever);
}
}
return hr;
}
STDMETHODIMP CMetadataMgr::GetChangeBatch(
DWORD dwBatchSize,
ISyncKnowledge *pSyncKnowledge,
ISyncChangeBatch ** ppSyncChangeBatch)
{
HRESULT hr = E_UNEXPECTED;
ISyncChangeBatch* pChangeBatch = NULL;
ISyncKnowledge* pMappedDestKnowledge = NULL;
ISyncKnowledge* pSourceKnowledge = NULL;
if (NULL == pSyncKnowledge || NULL == ppSyncChangeBatch)
{
hr = E_POINTER;
}
else
{
// Get our (source) knowledge object, map the remote (destination) knowledge for local use,
// and get our replica ID.
GUID guidReplicaID;
hr = GetKnowledge(&pSourceKnowledge);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = pSourceKnowledge->MapRemoteToLocal(pSyncKnowledge, &pMappedDestKnowledge);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
ULONG cbID = sizeof(guidReplicaID);
hr = GetReplicaId((BYTE*)&guidReplicaID, &cbID);
}
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
// Create a new change batch object. We'll fill this object with changes to send.
IProviderSyncServices* pProvSvc = NULL;
// This helper function creates and initializes the IProviderSyncServices interface.
hr = GetProviderSyncServices(&c_idParams, &pProvSvc);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = pProvSvc->CreateChangeBatch(pSyncKnowledge, NULL, &pChangeBatch);
pProvSvc->Release();
pProvSvc = NULL;
}
}
// Enumerate the items in our store and add new changes to the change batch.
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
// Begin an unordered group in our change batch. All change items will be added to this group.
hr = pChangeBatch->BeginUnorderedGroup();
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
ULONG cFetched = 1;
IItemMetadata* pItemMeta = NULL;
SYNC_GID gidItem;
ULONG cbgid = sizeof(gidItem);
SYNC_VERSION verCur;
SYNC_VERSION verCreate;
hr = Reset();
while (S_OK == hr)
{
hr = Next(1, &pItemMeta, &cFetched);
if (S_OK == hr)
{
hr = pItemMeta->GetGlobalId((BYTE*)&gidItem, &cbgid);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = pItemMeta->GetChangeVersion(&verCur);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
// Find out whether the destination already knows about this change.
hr = pMappedDestKnowledge->ContainsChange((BYTE*)&guidReplicaID,
(BYTE*)&gidItem, &verCur);
if (S_FALSE == hr)
{
// S_FALSE means the destination does not know about the
// change, so add it to the change batch.
DWORD dwFlags = 0;
BOOL fTomb = 0;
hr = pItemMeta->GetIsDeleted(&fTomb);
if (fTomb)
{
dwFlags = SYNC_CHANGE_FLAG_DELETED;
}
hr = pItemMeta->GetCreationVersion(&verCreate);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = pChangeBatch->AddItemMetadataToGroup((BYTE*)&guidReplicaID,
(BYTE*)&gidItem, &verCur, &verCreate, dwFlags, 0, NULL);
}
}
}
}
pItemMeta->Release();
}
}
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
// We always send the entire set of changes, so every batch is the last batch.
// If this flag is not set Sync Framework will call GetChangeBatch again.
hr = pChangeBatch->SetLastBatch();
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
// Close the change batch group that contains our changes.
hr = pChangeBatch->EndUnorderedGroup(pSourceKnowledge, TRUE);
}
}
if (NULL != pChangeBatch)
{
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
// Return the change batch we've constructed. This will be sent to the
// destination provider.
*ppSyncChangeBatch = pChangeBatch;
}
else
{
pChangeBatch->Release();
}
}
if (NULL != pMappedDestKnowledge)
{
pMappedDestKnowledge->Release();
}
if (NULL != pSourceKnowledge)
{
pSourceKnowledge->Release();
}
}
return hr;
}