使用日期/时间增强功能 (OLE DB)

此示例显示如何使用 SQL Server 2008 中引入的日期/时间功能。 此示例使用四种新的日期和时间类型(date、 time、datetime2 和 datetimeoffset)执行带有参数的命令并检索行集结果。

此示例要求使用 AdventureWorks 示例数据库,可以从 Microsoft SQL Server Samples and Community Projects(Microsoft SQL Server 示例和社区项目)主页下载该数据库。

安全说明安全说明

请尽可能使用 Windows 身份验证。 如果 Windows 身份验证不可用,请在运行时提示用户输入其凭据。 不要将凭据存储在一个文件中。 如果必须保存凭据,应当用 Win32 crypto API(Win32 加密 API)加密它们。

示例

第一个 (Transact-SQL) 代码列表创建此示例使用的存储过程。

使用 ole32.lib 和 oleaut32.lib 编译并执行第二个 (C++) 代码列表。 此应用程序连接到您的计算机上默认的 SQL Server 实例。 在某些 Windows 操作系统上,您需要将 (localhost) 或 (local) 更改为您的 SQL Server 实例的名称。 若要连接到命名实例,请将连接字符串从 L"(local)" 更改为 L"(local)\\name",其中 name 是命名实例。 默认情况下,SQL Server Express 安装在命名实例中。 请确保您的 INCLUDE 环境变量包括含有 sqlncli.h 的目录。

第三个 (Transact-SQL) 代码列表删除此示例使用的存储过程。

CREATE PROCEDURE sp_datetimetypes
   @date_param DATE OUTPUT, 
   @time_param TIME(7) OUTPUT,
   @datetime2_param DATETIME2(7) OUTPUT,
   @datetimeoffset_param DATETIMEOFFSET(7) OUTPUT
AS 
SELECT @date_param, @time_param, @datetime2_param, @datetimeoffset_param
GO

// compile with: ole32.lib oleaut32.lib
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include <stdio.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <sqlncli.h>
#include "oledberr.h"
#include <stddef.h>

static const DBLENGTH sc_cchStrLen = 64;

struct DateTimeTypeEx {
   DBSTATUS status;
   DBLENGTH length;
   union {
      DBTIMESTAMP ts;
      DBDATE d;
      DBTIME2 t;
      DBTIMESTAMPOFFSET tso;
      WCHAR wstr[sc_cchStrLen];
      CHAR str[sc_cchStrLen];
   };
};

struct TypePrecScalEx {
   DBTYPE wType;
   BYTE bPrec;
   BYTE bScale;
   WCHAR wszTypeName[64];
   DBLENGTH ulSize;
};

HRESULT InitializeAndEstablishConnection (IUnknown ** ppUnkDBInitialize)  {
   HRESULT hr = S_OK;
   IDBProperties * pIDBProperties = NULL;
   IDBInitialize * pIDBInitialize = NULL;
   DBPROPSET rgInitPropSet[1] = {0};
   DBPROP InitProperties[4] = {0};

   *ppUnkDBInitialize = NULL;

   // Initialize the COM library.
   CoInitialize(NULL);

   // Obtain access to the SQL Server Native Client OLE DB provider.
   hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_SQLNCLI11, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_IDBInitialize, (void **) &pIDBInitialize);

   // Initialize property values needed to establish connection.
   for (unsigned int i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++) 
      VariantInit(&InitProperties[i].vValue);

   // Server name.
   // See DBPROP structure for more information on InitProperties
   InitProperties[0].dwPropertyID = DBPROP_INIT_DATASOURCE;
   InitProperties[0].vValue.vt = VT_BSTR;
   InitProperties[0].vValue.bstrVal= SysAllocString(L"localhost");
   InitProperties[0].dwOptions = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;
   InitProperties[0].colid = DB_NULLID;

   // Database.
   InitProperties[1].dwPropertyID = DBPROP_INIT_CATALOG;
   InitProperties[1].vValue.vt = VT_BSTR;
   InitProperties[1].vValue.bstrVal = SysAllocString(L"AdventureWorks");
   InitProperties[1].dwOptions = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;
   InitProperties[1].colid = DB_NULLID;

   // Username (login).
   InitProperties[2].dwPropertyID = DBPROP_AUTH_INTEGRATED;
   InitProperties[2].vValue.vt = VT_BSTR;
   InitProperties[2].vValue.bstrVal = SysAllocString(L"SSPI");
   InitProperties[2].dwOptions = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;
   InitProperties[2].colid = DB_NULLID;
   InitProperties[3].dwOptions = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;
   InitProperties[3].colid = DB_NULLID;

   // Construct the DBPROPSET structure(rgInitPropSet). The DBPROPSET structure is used to pass 
   // an array of DBPROP structures (InitProperties) to the SetProperties method.
   rgInitPropSet[0].guidPropertySet = DBPROPSET_DBINIT;
   rgInitPropSet[0].cProperties = 4;
   rgInitPropSet[0].rgProperties = InitProperties;

   // Set initialization properties.
   hr = pIDBInitialize->QueryInterface(IID_IDBProperties, (void **)&pIDBProperties);
   hr = pIDBProperties->SetProperties(1, rgInitPropSet); 
   pIDBProperties->Release();

   // Establish the connection to the data source.
   hr = pIDBInitialize->Initialize();   

   if (S_OK == hr)
      *ppUnkDBInitialize = pIDBInitialize;

   return hr;
}

//   This function creates an OLE DB Session object from the given DataSource object.
HRESULT myCreateSession(IUnknown * pUnkDataSource, REFIID riid, IUnknown ** ppUnkSession) {
   HRESULT hr;
   IDBCreateSession * pIDBCreateSession = NULL;

   // Create a session object from a data source object
   hr = pUnkDataSource->QueryInterface(IID_IDBCreateSession, (void**)&pIDBCreateSession);
   hr = pIDBCreateSession->CreateSession(NULL, riid, ppUnkSession);   

   if (pIDBCreateSession)
      pIDBCreateSession->Release();

   return hr;
}

// This function takes an IUnknown pointer on a Session object and attempts to create a Command object
// object using the Session's IDBCreateCommand interface. Since this interface is optional, this may fail.
HRESULT myCreateCommand(IUnknown * pUnkSession, IUnknown ** ppUnkCommand) {
   HRESULT hr;
   IDBCreateCommand * pIDBCreateCommand = NULL;

   // Attempt to create a Command object from the Session object
   hr = pUnkSession->QueryInterface(IID_IDBCreateCommand, (void**)&pIDBCreateCommand);   
   hr = pIDBCreateCommand->CreateCommand(NULL, IID_ISSCommandWithParameters, ppUnkCommand);   

   if (pIDBCreateCommand)
      pIDBCreateCommand->Release();

   return hr;
}

// This function takes an IUnknown pointer on a Command object and creates a new Rowset object as follows:
// * Sets the given properties on the Command object. These properties will be
//   applied by the provider to any Rowset created by this Command.
// * Sets the given command text for the Command.
// * Executes the command to create a new Rowset object.
HRESULT myExecuteCommand(ISSCommandWithParameters * pUnkCommand, ULONG cPropSets, DBPROPSET* rgPropSets, IUnknown ** ppUnkRowset) {
   HRESULT hr;
   ICommandText * pICommandText = NULL;
   ICommandProperties * pICommandProperties = NULL;
   IAccessor * pIAccessor = NULL;
   IAccessor * pIAccessorRowset = NULL;
   HACCESSOR hAccessor = NULL;
   HACCESSOR hAccessorWstr = NULL;
   DBCOUNTITEM cRowsObtained = 0;
   HROW * rghRow = NULL;

   static const DBCOUNTITEM sc_cCol = 4;
   static const DB_UPARAMS sc_cParams = sc_cCol;
   static const DBROWCOUNT sc_cRows = 1;

   // Bindings and values
   DateTimeTypeEx rgDttEx[sc_cCol] = {0};
   DBBINDING rgBindings[sc_cCol] = {0};
   DBBINDSTATUS rgStatus[sc_cCol] = {0};
   DBBINDING rgBindingsWstr[sc_cCol] = {0};

   TypePrecScalEx rgTpsEx[sc_cCol] = { 
      DBTYPE_DBDATE, 0, 0, L"DATE", sizeof(DBDATE),
      DBTYPE_DBTIME2, 0, 4, L"TIME", sizeof(DBTIME2),
      DBTYPE_DBTIMESTAMP, 0, 4, L"DATETIME2", sizeof(DBTIMESTAMP),
      DBTYPE_DBTIMESTAMPOFFSET, 0, 4, L"DATETIMEOFFSET", sizeof(DBTIMESTAMPOFFSET)  
   };

   // Command, bindings, and param values
   WCHAR * pwszCommandText = L"{call sp_datetimetypes(?,?,?,?)}";
   DB_UPARAMS rgParamOrdinals[sc_cParams] = {0};
   DBPARAMBINDINFO rgParamBindInfo[sc_cParams] = {0};
   DBPARAMS myDBPARAMS = {0};

   // Set param ordinals
   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < sc_cParams; i++)
      rgParamOrdinals[i] = i + 1;

   // Set param bind info
   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < sc_cParams; i++) {
      rgParamBindInfo[i].pwszDataSourceType = rgTpsEx[i].wszTypeName;
      rgParamBindInfo[i].bPrecision = rgTpsEx[i].bPrec;
      rgParamBindInfo[i].bScale = rgTpsEx[i].bScale;
      rgParamBindInfo[i].dwFlags = DBPARAMFLAGS_ISINPUT | DBPARAMFLAGS_ISOUTPUT | DBPARAMFLAGS_ISNULLABLE;
      rgParamBindInfo[i].pwszName = NULL;
      rgParamBindInfo[i].ulParamSize = rgTpsEx[i].ulSize;
   }

   // Prepare bindings
   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < sc_cParams; i++) {
      rgBindings[i].iOrdinal = i+1;
      rgBindings[i].obValue =  (i * sizeof(DateTimeTypeEx)) + offsetof(DateTimeTypeEx, t);
      rgBindings[i].obLength = (i * sizeof(DateTimeTypeEx)) + offsetof(DateTimeTypeEx, length);
      rgBindings[i].obStatus = (i * sizeof(DateTimeTypeEx));
      rgBindings[i].pTypeInfo = NULL;
      // rgBindings[i].pObject not used
      rgBindings[i].pBindExt = NULL;
      rgBindings[i].dwPart = DBPART_VALUE | DBPART_LENGTH | DBPART_STATUS;
      rgBindings[i].dwMemOwner = DBMEMOWNER_CLIENTOWNED;
      rgBindings[i].eParamIO = DBPARAMIO_INPUT | DBPARAMIO_OUTPUT;
      rgBindings[i].cbMaxLen = 0;   // ignored for fixed length types
      rgBindings[i].dwFlags = 0;
      rgBindings[i].wType = rgTpsEx[i].wType;
      rgBindings[i].bPrecision = rgTpsEx[i].bPrec;
      rgBindings[i].bScale = rgTpsEx[i].bScale;

      rgBindingsWstr[i].iOrdinal = i+1;
      rgBindingsWstr[i].obValue = (i * sizeof(DateTimeTypeEx)) + offsetof(DateTimeTypeEx, t);
      rgBindingsWstr[i].obLength = (i * sizeof(DateTimeTypeEx)) + offsetof(DateTimeTypeEx, length);
      rgBindingsWstr[i].obStatus = (i * sizeof(DateTimeTypeEx));
      rgBindingsWstr[i].pTypeInfo = NULL;
      // rgBindingsWstr[i].pObject not used
      rgBindingsWstr[i].pBindExt = NULL;
      rgBindingsWstr[i].dwPart = DBPART_VALUE | DBPART_LENGTH | DBPART_STATUS;
      rgBindingsWstr[i].dwMemOwner = DBMEMOWNER_CLIENTOWNED;
      rgBindingsWstr[i].eParamIO = DBPARAMIO_NOTPARAM ;
      rgBindingsWstr[i].cbMaxLen = sizeof(WCHAR)*sc_cchStrLen; 
      rgBindingsWstr[i].dwFlags = 0;
      rgBindingsWstr[i].wType = DBTYPE_WSTR;
      rgBindingsWstr[i].bPrecision = 0;
      rgBindingsWstr[i].bScale = 0;
   }

   // Create accessors
   hr = pUnkCommand->QueryInterface(IID_IAccessor, (void**)&pIAccessor);
   hr =  pIAccessor->CreateAccessor (DBACCESSOR_PARAMETERDATA, sc_cCol, rgBindings, 0, &hAccessor, rgStatus); 

   myDBPARAMS.cParamSets = 1;
   myDBPARAMS.pData = rgDttEx;
   myDBPARAMS.hAccessor = hAccessor;

   // Set the properties on the Command object
   hr = pUnkCommand->QueryInterface(IID_ICommandProperties, (void**)&pICommandProperties);   
   hr = pICommandProperties->SetProperties(cPropSets, rgPropSets);   

   // Set the text for this Command, using the default command text
   // dialect. All providers that support commands must support this
   // dialect and providers that support SQL must be able to recognize
   // an SQL command as SQL when this dialect is specified
   hr = pUnkCommand->QueryInterface(IID_ICommandText, (void**)&pICommandText);
   hr = pICommandText->SetCommandText(DBGUID_DEFAULT, pwszCommandText);

   // Set value in preparation for executing command
   rgDttEx[0].length = sizeof(DBDATE);
   rgDttEx[0].d.year = 1979;
   rgDttEx[0].d.month = 4;
   rgDttEx[0].d.day = 1;

   rgDttEx[1].length = sizeof(DBTIME2);
   rgDttEx[1].t.hour = 2;
   rgDttEx[1].t.minute = 3;
   rgDttEx[1].t.second = 5;
   rgDttEx[1].t.fraction = 800000;

   rgDttEx[2].length = sizeof(DBTIMESTAMP);
   rgDttEx[2].ts.year = 1776;
   rgDttEx[2].ts.month = 7;
   rgDttEx[2].ts.day = 4;
   rgDttEx[2].ts.hour = 21;
   rgDttEx[2].ts.minute = 39;
   rgDttEx[2].ts.second = 59;
   rgDttEx[2].ts.fraction = 5000000;

   rgDttEx[3].length = sizeof(DBTIMESTAMPOFFSET);
   rgDttEx[3].tso.year = 1979;
   rgDttEx[3].tso.month = 4;
   rgDttEx[3].tso.day = 1;
   rgDttEx[3].tso.hour = 2;
   rgDttEx[3].tso.minute = 3;
   rgDttEx[3].tso.second = 5;
   rgDttEx[3].tso.fraction = 0;
   rgDttEx[3].tso.timezone_hour = -5;
   rgDttEx[3].tso.timezone_minute = 0;

   // Add parameter info
   hr = pUnkCommand->SetParameterInfo(sc_cParams, rgParamOrdinals, rgParamBindInfo);   

   // Execute the Command. User could enter a non-row returning command, so we check for
   // that and return failure to prevent the display of the non-existant rowset by the caller
   hr = pICommandText->Execute(NULL, IID_IRowset, &myDBPARAMS, NULL, ppUnkRowset);   

   if (FAILED(hr) || !*ppUnkRowset) {
      printf("\nThe command executed, but did not " \
         "return a rowset.\nNo rowset will be displayed.\n");
      hr = E_FAIL;      
      // exit(0);
   }
   else
   {
      // Create accessor for rowset
      hr = (*ppUnkRowset)->QueryInterface(IID_IAccessor, (void**)&pIAccessorRowset);
      hr =  pIAccessorRowset->CreateAccessor (DBACCESSOR_ROWDATA, sc_cCol, rgBindingsWstr, 0, &hAccessorWstr, rgStatus); 
      hr = ((IRowset*)*ppUnkRowset)->GetNextRows(DB_NULL_HCHAPTER, 0, sc_cRows, &cRowsObtained, &rghRow);
      hr = ((IRowset*)*ppUnkRowset)->GetData(rghRow[0], hAccessorWstr, rgDttEx);   

      printf ("Data returned from sp_datetimetypes -------------\n%32ls%32ls%32ls%32ls\n", 
         rgDttEx[0].wstr, rgDttEx[1].wstr, rgDttEx[2].wstr, rgDttEx[3].wstr);
   }
   if (pICommandText)
      pICommandText->Release();

   if (pICommandProperties)
      pICommandProperties->Release();

   if (pIAccessor)
      pIAccessor->Release();

   if (pIAccessorRowset)
      pIAccessorRowset->Release();

   return hr;
}

HRESULT myTableDefinition (IUnknown * pUnkDataSource, DBID *  pTableID, IUnknown ** ppUnkRowset) {
   HRESULT hr;
   ITableDefinition * pITableDefinition = NULL;
   HACCESSOR hAccessor = NULL;

   static const DBORDINAL sc_cCol = 4;

   DBCOLUMNDESC rgColumnDescs[sc_cCol];

   pTableID->eKind = DBKIND_NAME;
   pTableID->uName.pwszName = L"datetimetypestable";

   rgColumnDescs[0].pwszTypeName = L"date";
   rgColumnDescs[0].pTypeInfo = NULL;
   rgColumnDescs[0].rgPropertySets = NULL;
   rgColumnDescs[0].pclsid = NULL;
   rgColumnDescs[0].cPropertySets = 0;
   rgColumnDescs[0].ulColumnSize = 0;
   rgColumnDescs[0].dbcid.eKind = DBKIND_NAME;
   rgColumnDescs[0].dbcid.uName.pwszName = L"datecol";
   rgColumnDescs[0].wType = DBTYPE_DBDATE;
   rgColumnDescs[0].bPrecision = 0;
   rgColumnDescs[0].bScale = 0;

   rgColumnDescs[1].pwszTypeName = L"time";
   rgColumnDescs[1].pTypeInfo = NULL;
   rgColumnDescs[1].rgPropertySets = NULL;
   rgColumnDescs[1].pclsid = NULL;
   rgColumnDescs[1].cPropertySets = 0;
   rgColumnDescs[1].ulColumnSize = 0;
   rgColumnDescs[1].dbcid.eKind = DBKIND_NAME;
   rgColumnDescs[1].dbcid.uName.pwszName = L"timecol";
   rgColumnDescs[1].wType = DBTYPE_DBTIME2;
   rgColumnDescs[1].bPrecision = 0;
   rgColumnDescs[1].bScale = 7;

   rgColumnDescs[2].pwszTypeName = L"datetime2";
   rgColumnDescs[2].pTypeInfo = NULL;
   rgColumnDescs[2].rgPropertySets = NULL;
   rgColumnDescs[2].pclsid = NULL;
   rgColumnDescs[2].cPropertySets = 0;
   rgColumnDescs[2].ulColumnSize = 0;
   rgColumnDescs[2].dbcid.eKind = DBKIND_NAME;
   rgColumnDescs[2].dbcid.uName.pwszName = L"datetime2col";
   rgColumnDescs[2].wType = DBTYPE_DBTIMESTAMP;
   rgColumnDescs[2].bPrecision = 0;
   rgColumnDescs[2].bScale = 7;

   rgColumnDescs[3].pwszTypeName = L"datetimeoffset";
   rgColumnDescs[3].pTypeInfo = NULL;
   rgColumnDescs[3].rgPropertySets = NULL;
   rgColumnDescs[3].pclsid = NULL;
   rgColumnDescs[3].cPropertySets = 0;
   rgColumnDescs[3].ulColumnSize = 0;
   rgColumnDescs[3].dbcid.eKind = DBKIND_NAME;
   rgColumnDescs[3].dbcid.uName.pwszName = L"datetimeoffsetcol";
   rgColumnDescs[3].wType = DBTYPE_DBTIMESTAMPOFFSET;
   rgColumnDescs[3].bPrecision = 0;
   rgColumnDescs[3].bScale = 7;

   hr = pUnkDataSource->QueryInterface(IID_ITableDefinition, (void**)&pITableDefinition);   
   hr = pITableDefinition->CreateTable(NULL, pTableID, sc_cCol, rgColumnDescs, IID_IRowset, 0, NULL, &pTableID, ppUnkRowset); 

   // Ignore the case where the table already exists
   if (DB_E_DUPLICATETABLEID == hr)
      hr = S_OK;

   if (pITableDefinition)
      pITableDefinition->Release();

   return hr;
}

HRESULT myTableChange(IOpenRowset * pIOpenRowset, DBID * pTableID, IUnknown ** ppUnkRowset) {
   HRESULT hr;
   IRowsetChange * pIRowsetChange = NULL;
   IAccessor * pIAccessor = NULL;
   HACCESSOR hAccessor = NULL;
   HROW hRow = NULL;

   static const DBCOUNTITEM sc_cCol = 4;

   // Bindings and values
   DateTimeTypeEx rgDttEx[sc_cCol] = {0};
   DBBINDING rgBindings[sc_cCol] = {0};
   DBBINDSTATUS rgStatus[sc_cCol] = {0};

   TypePrecScalEx rgTpsEx[sc_cCol] = { 
      DBTYPE_DBDATE, 0, 0, L"DATE", sizeof(DBDATE),
      DBTYPE_DBTIME2, 0, 7, L"TIME", sizeof(DBTIME2),
      DBTYPE_DBTIMESTAMP, 0, 7, L"DATETIME2", sizeof(DBTIMESTAMP),
      DBTYPE_DBTIMESTAMPOFFSET, 0, 7, L"DATETIMEOFFSET", sizeof(DBTIMESTAMPOFFSET)  
   };

   // Open IRowsetChange interface on existing table
   hr = pIOpenRowset->OpenRowset(NULL, pTableID, NULL, IID_IRowsetChange, 0, NULL, (IUnknown**)&pIRowsetChange);   

   // Prepare bindings
   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < sc_cCol; i++) {
      rgBindings[i].iOrdinal = i+1;
      rgBindings[i].obValue = (i * sizeof(DateTimeTypeEx)) + offsetof(DateTimeTypeEx, t);     
      rgBindings[i].obLength = (i * sizeof(DateTimeTypeEx)) + offsetof(DateTimeTypeEx, length);
      rgBindings[i].obStatus = (i * sizeof(DateTimeTypeEx));

      rgBindings[i].pTypeInfo = NULL;
      // rgBindings[i].pObject not used
      rgBindings[i].pBindExt = NULL;
      rgBindings[i].dwPart = DBPART_VALUE | DBPART_LENGTH | DBPART_STATUS;
      rgBindings[i].dwMemOwner = DBMEMOWNER_CLIENTOWNED;
      rgBindings[i].eParamIO = DBPARAMIO_NOTPARAM ;
      rgBindings[i].cbMaxLen = 0;   // ignored for fixed length types (sizeof(DBTIMESTAMP))
      rgBindings[i].dwFlags = 0;
      rgBindings[i].wType = rgTpsEx[i].wType;
      rgBindings[i].bPrecision = rgTpsEx[i].bPrec;
      rgBindings[i].bScale = rgTpsEx[i].bScale;
   }

   // Create accessors
   hr = pIRowsetChange->QueryInterface(IID_IAccessor, (void**)&pIAccessor);
   hr =  pIAccessor->CreateAccessor (DBACCESSOR_ROWDATA, sc_cCol, rgBindings, 0, &hAccessor, rgStatus); 

   // Set value in preparation for inserting a new row
   rgDttEx[0].length = sizeof(DBDATE);
   rgDttEx[0].d.year = 1979;
   rgDttEx[0].d.month = 4;
   rgDttEx[0].d.day = 1;

   rgDttEx[1].length = sizeof(DBTIME2);
   rgDttEx[1].t.hour = 2;
   rgDttEx[1].t.minute = 3;
   rgDttEx[1].t.second = 5;
   rgDttEx[1].t.fraction = 800000;

   rgDttEx[2].length = sizeof(DBTIMESTAMP);
   rgDttEx[2].ts.year = 1776;
   rgDttEx[2].ts.month = 7;
   rgDttEx[2].ts.day = 4;
   rgDttEx[2].ts.hour = 21;
   rgDttEx[2].ts.minute = 39;
   rgDttEx[2].ts.second = 59;
   rgDttEx[2].ts.fraction = 5000000;

   rgDttEx[3].length = sizeof(DBTIMESTAMPOFFSET);
   rgDttEx[3].tso.year = 1979;
   rgDttEx[3].tso.month = 4;
   rgDttEx[3].tso.day = 1;
   rgDttEx[3].tso.hour = 2;
   rgDttEx[3].tso.minute = 3;
   rgDttEx[3].tso.second = 5;
   rgDttEx[3].tso.fraction = 0;
   rgDttEx[3].tso.timezone_hour = -5;
   rgDttEx[3].tso.timezone_minute = 0;

   hr = pIRowsetChange->InsertRow(NULL, hAccessor, rgDttEx, &hRow);   

   if (pIRowsetChange)
      pIRowsetChange->Release();

   if (pIAccessor)
      pIAccessor->Release();

   return hr;
}

HRESULT myTableRead(IOpenRowset * pIOpenRowset, DBID * pTableID, IUnknown ** ppUnkRowset) {
   HRESULT  hr;
   IRowset * pIRowset = NULL;
   IAccessor * pIAccessor = NULL;
   HACCESSOR hAccessor = NULL;
   HACCESSOR hAccessorStr = NULL;
   HACCESSOR hAccessorWstr = NULL;
   static const DBROWCOUNT sc_cRows = 1;
   HROW * rghRow = NULL;
   DBCOUNTITEM cRowsObtained = 0;

   // static const DBORDINAL sc_cCol = 4;
   static const DBCOUNTITEM sc_cCol = 4;

   // Bindings and values
   DateTimeTypeEx rgDttEx[sc_cCol] = {0};
   DBBINDING rgBindings[sc_cCol] = {0};
   DBBINDSTATUS rgStatus[sc_cCol] = {0};
   DBBINDING rgBindingsStr[sc_cCol] = {0};
   DBBINDING rgBindingsWstr[sc_cCol] = {0};

   TypePrecScalEx rgTpsEx[sc_cCol] = { 
      DBTYPE_DBDATE, 0, 0, L"DATE", sizeof(DBDATE),
      DBTYPE_DBTIME2, 0, 0, L"TIME", sizeof(DBTIME2),
      DBTYPE_DBTIMESTAMP, 0, 0, L"DATETIME2", sizeof(DBTIMESTAMP),
      DBTYPE_DBTIMESTAMPOFFSET, 0, 0, L"DATETIMEOFFSET", sizeof(DBTIMESTAMPOFFSET)
   };

   printf ("%d = sizeof(DateTimeTypeEx)\n", sizeof(DateTimeTypeEx));

   // Open IRowsetChange interface on existing table
   hr = pIOpenRowset->OpenRowset(NULL, pTableID, NULL, IID_IRowset, 0, NULL, (IUnknown**)&pIRowset);   

   // Prepare bindings
   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
      rgBindings[i].iOrdinal = i+1;
      rgBindingsStr[i].iOrdinal = i+1;
      rgBindingsWstr[i].iOrdinal = i+1;

      rgBindings[i].obValue = (i * sizeof(DateTimeTypeEx)) + offsetof(DateTimeTypeEx, t);     
      rgBindings[i].obLength = (i * sizeof(DateTimeTypeEx)) + offsetof(DateTimeTypeEx, length);
      rgBindingsStr[i].obValue = (i * sizeof(DateTimeTypeEx)) + offsetof(DateTimeTypeEx, t);  
      rgBindingsWstr[i].obValue = (i * sizeof(DateTimeTypeEx)) + offsetof(DateTimeTypeEx, t);;
      rgBindings[i].obLength = (i * sizeof(DateTimeTypeEx)) + offsetof(DateTimeTypeEx, length);
      rgBindingsStr[i].obLength = (i * sizeof(DateTimeTypeEx)) + offsetof(DateTimeTypeEx, length);
      rgBindingsWstr[i].obLength = (i * sizeof(DateTimeTypeEx)) + offsetof(DateTimeTypeEx, length);
      rgBindings[i].obStatus = (i * sizeof(DateTimeTypeEx));
      rgBindingsStr[i].obStatus = (i * sizeof(DateTimeTypeEx));
      rgBindingsWstr[i].obStatus = (i * sizeof(DateTimeTypeEx));
      rgBindings[i].pTypeInfo = NULL;
      rgBindingsStr[i].pTypeInfo = NULL;
      rgBindingsWstr[i].pTypeInfo = NULL;
      // rgBindings[i].pObject not used
      rgBindings[i].pBindExt = NULL;
      rgBindingsStr[i].pBindExt = NULL;
      rgBindingsWstr[i].pBindExt = NULL;
      rgBindings[i].dwPart = DBPART_VALUE | DBPART_LENGTH | DBPART_STATUS;
      rgBindingsStr[i].dwPart = DBPART_VALUE | DBPART_LENGTH | DBPART_STATUS;
      rgBindingsWstr[i].dwPart = DBPART_VALUE | DBPART_LENGTH | DBPART_STATUS;
      rgBindings[i].dwMemOwner = DBMEMOWNER_CLIENTOWNED;
      rgBindingsStr[i].dwMemOwner = DBMEMOWNER_CLIENTOWNED;
      rgBindingsWstr[i].dwMemOwner = DBMEMOWNER_CLIENTOWNED;
      rgBindings[i].eParamIO = DBPARAMIO_NOTPARAM ;
      rgBindingsStr[i].eParamIO = DBPARAMIO_NOTPARAM ;
      rgBindingsWstr[i].eParamIO = DBPARAMIO_NOTPARAM ;
      rgBindings[i].cbMaxLen = 0;   // ignored for fixed length types
      rgBindingsStr[i].cbMaxLen = sc_cchStrLen; 
      rgBindingsWstr[i].cbMaxLen = sizeof(WCHAR)*sc_cchStrLen; 
      rgBindings[i].dwFlags = 0;
      rgBindingsStr[i].dwFlags = 0;
      rgBindingsWstr[i].dwFlags = 0;
      rgBindings[i].wType = rgTpsEx[i].wType;
      rgBindingsStr[i].wType = DBTYPE_STR;
      rgBindingsWstr[i].wType = DBTYPE_WSTR;
      rgBindings[i].bPrecision = rgTpsEx[i].bPrec;
      rgBindingsStr[i].bPrecision = 0;
      rgBindingsWstr[i].bPrecision = 0;
      rgBindings[i].bScale = rgTpsEx[i].bScale;
      rgBindingsStr[i].bScale = 0;
      rgBindingsWstr[i].bScale = 0;
   }

   // Create accessors
   hr = pIRowset->QueryInterface(IID_IAccessor, (void**)&pIAccessor);
   hr =  pIAccessor->CreateAccessor (DBACCESSOR_ROWDATA, sc_cCol, rgBindings, 0, &hAccessor, rgStatus); 
   hr =  pIAccessor->CreateAccessor (DBACCESSOR_ROWDATA, sc_cCol, rgBindingsStr, 0, &hAccessorStr, rgStatus); 
   hr =  pIAccessor->CreateAccessor (DBACCESSOR_ROWDATA, sc_cCol, rgBindingsWstr, 0, &hAccessorWstr, rgStatus); 
   hr = pIRowset->GetNextRows(DB_NULL_HCHAPTER, 0, sc_cRows, &cRowsObtained, &rghRow);
   hr = pIRowset->GetData(rghRow[0], hAccessor, rgDttEx);
   hr = pIRowset->GetData(rghRow[0], hAccessorStr, rgDttEx);
   hr = pIRowset->GetData(rghRow[0], hAccessorWstr, rgDttEx);   

   if (pIRowset)
      pIRowset->Release();

   if (pIAccessor)
      pIAccessor->Release();

   return hr;
}

int main() {
   HRESULT hr = S_OK;
   IDBInitialize * pIDBInitialize = NULL;
   IDBCreateSession * pIDBCreateSession = NULL;
   ISSCommandWithParameters * pIDBCreateCommand = NULL;
   IOpenRowset * pIOpenRowset = NULL;
   IRowset * pIRowset = NULL;
   DBID tableID = {0};

   hr = InitializeAndEstablishConnection((IUnknown**)&pIDBInitialize);
   hr = myCreateSession((IUnknown*)pIDBInitialize, IID_IDBCreateCommand, (IUnknown**)&pIDBCreateSession);
   hr = myTableDefinition(pIDBCreateSession, &tableID, (IUnknown**)&pIRowset);
   hr = myCreateSession((IUnknown*)pIDBInitialize, IID_IOpenRowset, (IUnknown**)&pIOpenRowset);
   hr = myTableChange(pIOpenRowset, &tableID, (IUnknown**)&pIRowset);
   hr = myTableRead(pIOpenRowset, &tableID, (IUnknown**)&pIRowset);
   hr = myCreateCommand((IUnknown*)pIDBCreateSession, (IUnknown**)&pIDBCreateCommand);
   hr = myExecuteCommand(pIDBCreateCommand,  0, NULL, (IUnknown**)&pIRowset);

   if (pIDBInitialize)
      pIDBInitialize->Release();

   if (pIDBCreateSession)
      pIDBCreateSession->Release();

   if (pIDBCreateCommand)
      pIDBCreateCommand->Release();

   if (pIRowset)
      pIRowset->Release();
}

IF EXISTS (SELECT name FROM sysobjects WHERE name = 'sp_datetimetypes')
     DROP PROCEDURE sp_datetimetypes