unary_function 结构
定义类型能由派生类继承提供一元函数对象的空的基本结构。
template<class Arg, class Result>
struct unary_function {
typedef Arg argument_type;
typedef Result result_type;
};
备注
模板用作对象的结构基本定义 FORM result_type **operator()**的类 (const argument_type&const) 的成员函数。
所有这类派生的元函数可以引用它们唯一参数类型,argument_type 及其返回类型为 result_type。
示例
// functional_unary_function.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <vector>
#include <functional>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// Creation of a user-defined function object
// that inherits from the unary_function base class
class greaterthan10: unary_function<int, bool>
{
public:
result_type operator()(argument_type i)
{
return (result_type)(i > 10);
}
};
int main()
{
vector<int> v1;
vector<int>::iterator Iter;
int i;
for (i = 0; i <= 5; i++)
{
v1.push_back(5 * i);
}
cout << "The vector v1 = ( " ;
for (Iter = v1.begin(); Iter != v1.end(); Iter++)
cout << *Iter << " ";
cout << ")" << endl;
vector<int>::iterator::difference_type result1;
result1 = count_if(v1.begin(), v1.end(), greaterthan10());
cout << "The number of elements in v1 greater than 10 is: "
<< result1 << "." << endl;
}
要求
标头: <起作用的>
命名空间: std