编译器错误 CS0165
更新: 2008 年 7 月
错误消息
使用了未赋值的局部变量“name”
C# 编译器不允许使用未初始化的变量。如果编译器检测到使用了可能未初始化的变量,就会生成 CS0165。有关更多信息,请参见字段(C# 编程指南)。请注意,当编译器遇到可能会导致使用未赋值变量的构造时,即使您的特定代码不会使用该变量,也会生成此错误。这样可以避免对明确赋值使用过度复杂的规则。
如果遇到此错误
有关更多信息,请参见 https://blogs.msdn.com/ericlippert/archive/2006/08/18/706398.aspx。
示例
下面的示例生成 CS0165:
// CS0165.cs
using System;
class MyClass
{
public int i;
}
class MyClass2
{
public static void Main(string [] args)
{
int i, j;
if (args[0] == "test")
{
i = 0;
}
/*
// to resolve, either initialize the variables when declared
// or provide for logic to initialize them, as follows:
else
{
i = 1;
}
*/
j = i; // CS0165, i might be uninitialized
MyClass myClass;
myClass.i = 0; // CS0165
// use new as follows
// MyClass myClass = new MyClass();
// myClass.i = 0;
}
}
下面的代码在 Visual Studio 2008 中而不是在 Visual Studio 2005 中生成 CS0165:
//cs0165_2.cs
class Program
{
public static int Main()
{
int i1, i2, i3, i4, i5;
// this is an error, because 'as' is an operator
// that is not permitted in a constant expression.
if (null as object == null)
i1 = 1;
// this is an error, because 'is' is an operator that
// is not permitted in a constant expression.
// warning CS0184: The given expression is never of the provided ('object') type
if (!(null is object))
i2 = 1;
// this is an error, because a variable j3 is not
// permitted in a constant expression.
int j3 = 0;
if ((0 == j3 * 0) && (0 == 0 * j3))
i3 = 1;
// this is an error, because a variable j4 is not
// permitted in a constant expression.
int j4 = 0;
if ((0 == (j4 & 0)) && (0 == (0 & j4)))
i4 = 1;
// this might be an error, because a variable j5 is not
// permitted in a constant expression.
// warning CS1718: Comparison made to same variable; did you mean to compare something else?
int? j5 = 1;
if (j5 == j5)
i5 = 1;
System.Console.WriteLine("{0}{1}{2}{3}{4}{5}", i1, i2, i3, i4, i5); //CS0165
return 1;
}
}
此错误发生在递归委托定义中,通过在以下两个语句中定义该委托可避免此错误:
class Program
{
delegate void Del();
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Del d = delegate() { System.Console.WriteLine(d); }; //CS0165
// Try this instead:
// Del d = null;
//d = delegate() { System.Console.WriteLine(d); };
d();
}
}
修订记录
日期 |
历史记录 |
原因 |
---|---|---|
2008 年 7 月 |
添加了有关递归委托的文本和代码示例。 |
内容 Bug 修复 |