如何：在 Windows 窗体上绘制文本
更新：2007 年 11 月
下面的代码示例演示如何使用 Graphics 的 DrawString 方法在窗体上绘制文本。或者，可以使用 TextRenderer 在窗体上绘制文本。有关更多信息，请参见 如何：用 GDI 绘制文本。
示例
Public Sub DrawString()
Dim formGraphics As System.Drawing.Graphics = Me.CreateGraphics()
Dim drawString As String = "Sample Text"
Dim drawFont As New System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 16)
Dim drawBrush As New _
System.Drawing.SolidBrush(System.Drawing.Color.Black)
Dim x As Single = 150.0
Dim y As Single = 50.0
Dim drawFormat As New System.Drawing.StringFormat
formGraphics.DrawString(drawString, drawFont, drawBrush, _
x, y, drawFormat)
drawFont.Dispose()
drawBrush.Dispose()
formGraphics.Dispose()
End Sub
public void DrawString()
{
System.Drawing.Graphics formGraphics = this.CreateGraphics();
string drawString = "Sample Text";
System.Drawing.Font drawFont = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 16);
System.Drawing.SolidBrush drawBrush = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(System.Drawing.Color.Black);
float x = 150.0F;
float y = 50.0F;
System.Drawing.StringFormat drawFormat = new System.Drawing.StringFormat();
formGraphics.DrawString(drawString, drawFont, drawBrush, x, y, drawFormat);
drawFont.Dispose();
drawBrush.Dispose();
formGraphics.Dispose();
}
public:
void DrawString()
{
System::Drawing::Graphics^ formGraphics = this->CreateGraphics();
String^ drawString = "Sample Text";
System::Drawing::Font^ drawFont =
gcnew System::Drawing::Font("Arial", 16);
System::Drawing::SolidBrush^ drawBrush = gcnew
System::Drawing::SolidBrush(System::Drawing::Color::Black);
float x = 150.0F;
float y = 50.0F;
System::Drawing::StringFormat^ drawFormat =
gcnew System::Drawing::StringFormat();
formGraphics->DrawString(drawString, drawFont, drawBrush, x,
y, drawFormat);
delete drawFont;
delete drawBrush;
delete formGraphics;
}
编译代码
不能在 Load 事件处理程序中调用 DrawString 方法。如果已调整该窗体的大小或者其他窗体遮蔽了该窗体，则不会重绘所绘制的内容。若要自动重绘内容，应该重写 OnPaint 方法。
可靠编程
以下情况可能会导致异常：
- 未安装 Arial 字体。