如何：生成 EntityConnection 连接字符串（实体框架）

本主题提供有关如何生成 EntityConnection 的示例。

运行本示例中的代码

1. 将 AdventureWorks 销售模型添加到项目并将项目配置为使用实体框架。为此，请执行下列操作之一：

   • 如果已安装 Entity Data Model 工具，则完成如何：使用实体数据模型向导（实体框架） 中的过程。

   • 否则，请完成如何：手动配置实体框架项目和如何：手动定义实体数据模型（实体框架） 中的过程。

2. 在应用程序的代码页中，添加以下 using 语句（在 Visual Basic 中为 Imports）：

   Imports System
   Imports System.Collections.Generic
   Imports System.Collections
   Imports System.Data.Common
   Imports System.Data
   Imports System.Data.SqlClient
   Imports System.Data.EntityClient
   Imports System.Data.Metadata.Edm
   Imports System.IO
   ' Add AdventureWorksModel prepended with the root namespace for the project.
   'Imports ProjectName.AdventureWorksModel
   

   using System;
   using System.Collections.Generic;
   using System.Collections;
   using System.Data.Common;
   using System.Data;
   using System.IO;
   using System.Data.SqlClient;
   using System.Data.EntityClient;
   using AdventureWorksModel;
   using System.Data.Metadata.Edm;
   

示例

以下示例初始化基本访问接口的 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnectionStringBuilder，然后初始化 System.Data.EntityClient.EntityConnectionStringBuilder 对象并将此对象传递到 EntityConnection 的构造函数。

' Specify the provider name, server and database.
Dim providerName As String = "System.Data.SqlClient"
Dim serverName As String = "."
Dim databaseName As String = "AdventureWorks"

' Initialize the connection string builder for the
' underlying provider.
Dim sqlBuilder As New SqlConnectionStringBuilder

' Set the properties for the data source.
sqlBuilder.DataSource = serverName
sqlBuilder.InitialCatalog = databaseName
sqlBuilder.IntegratedSecurity = True

' Build the SqlConnection connection string.
Dim providerString As String = sqlBuilder.ToString

' Initialize the EntityConnectionStringBuilder.
Dim entityBuilder As New EntityConnectionStringBuilder

'Set the provider name.
entityBuilder.Provider = providerName
' Set the provider-specific connection string.
entityBuilder.ProviderConnectionString = providerString
' Set the Metadata location to the current directory.
entityBuilder.Metadata = "res://*/AdventureWorksModel.csdl|" & _
                            "res://*/AdventureWorksModel.ssdl|" & _
                            "res://*/AdventureWorksModel.msl"

Console.WriteLine(entityBuilder.ToString)

Using conn As EntityConnection = New EntityConnection(entityBuilder.ToString)
    conn.Open()
    Console.WriteLine("Just testing the connection.")
    conn.Close()
End Using

// Specify the provider name, server and database.
string providerName = "System.Data.SqlClient";
string serverName = ".";
string databaseName = "AdventureWorks";

// Initialize the connection string builder for the
// underlying provider.
SqlConnectionStringBuilder sqlBuilder =
    new SqlConnectionStringBuilder();

// Set the properties for the data source.
sqlBuilder.DataSource = serverName;
sqlBuilder.InitialCatalog = databaseName;
sqlBuilder.IntegratedSecurity = true;

// Build the SqlConnection connection string.
string providerString = sqlBuilder.ToString();

// Initialize the EntityConnectionStringBuilder.
EntityConnectionStringBuilder entityBuilder =
    new EntityConnectionStringBuilder();

//Set the provider name.
entityBuilder.Provider = providerName;

// Set the provider-specific connection string.
entityBuilder.ProviderConnectionString = providerString;

// Set the Metadata location.
entityBuilder.Metadata = @"res://*/AdventureWorksModel.csdl|
                            res://*/AdventureWorksModel.ssdl|
                            res://*/AdventureWorksModel.msl";
Console.WriteLine(entityBuilder.ToString());

using (EntityConnection conn =
    new EntityConnection(entityBuilder.ToString()))
{
    conn.Open();
    Console.WriteLine("Just testing the connection.");
    conn.Close();
}

另请参见

任务

如何：将 EntityConnection 用于对象上下文（实体框架）

其他资源

使用 EntityClient（实体框架任务）