如何:从 EntityObject 和 ComplexObject 基类继承(实体框架)

当您将自定义数据类用于 实体数据模型 (EDM) 时,必须更新自定义数据类以从 EntityObjectComplexObject 继承。还必须应用 EDM 属性 (Attribute),这些属性将自定义类和属性 (Property) 映射到在概念性架构定义语言 (CSDL) 文件中定义的实体类型和复杂类型。有关更多信息,请参见如何:将自定义对象映射到实体(实体框架)

还可以实现自定义数据类接口,而不从 EntityObjectComplexObject 继承。有关更多信息,请参见实现自定义数据类接口(实体框架)

从 EntityObject 继承

  1. 修改每个自定义数据类的定义,以便它从 EntityObject 继承,如以下示例所示:

    <EdmEntityTypeAttribute(NamespaceName:="Microsoft.Samples.Edm", Name:="Order")> _
    Public Class Order
        Inherits EntityObject
    
    [EdmEntityTypeAttribute(NamespaceName="Microsoft.Samples.Edm",Name="Order")]
    public class Order : EntityObject 
    
  2. 在每个数据类的可设置的标量属性中,在设置 ReportPropertyChanging 属性的值之前添加对此属性的调用,并在设置 ReportPropertyChanged 属性之后添加对此属性的调用。下面的示例对此进行了演示:

    Set(ByVal value As Integer)
        ReportPropertyChanging("OrderId")
        _orderId = value
        ReportPropertyChanged("OrderId")
    End Set
    
    set
    {
        ReportPropertyChanging("OrderId");
        _orderId = value;
        ReportPropertyChanged("OrderId");
    }
    

从 ComplexObject 继承

  1. 修改每个自定义复杂数据类的定义,以便该类从 ComplexObject 继承,如下面的示例中所示:

    <Global.System.Data.Objects.DataClasses.EdmComplexTypeAttribute( _
        NamespaceName:="Microsoft.Samples.Edm", Name:="OrderInfo")> _
    Partial Public Class OrderInfo
        Inherits Global.System.Data.Objects.DataClasses.ComplexObject
    
    [EdmComplexTypeAttribute(NamespaceName = 
        "Microsoft.Samples.Edm", Name = "OrderInfo")]
    public partial class OrderInfo : ComplexObject
    
  2. 在每个复杂数据类的可设置的标量属性中,在设置 ReportPropertyChanging 属性的值之前添加对此属性的调用,并在设置 ReportPropertyChanged 属性之后添加对此属性的调用。下面的示例对此进行了演示:

    ' Validate the value before setting it.
    If (value <> Nothing) AndAlso value.Length > 25 Then
        Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
                  My.Resources.propertyNotValidString, _
                  "PurchaseOrder", "25"))
    End If
    If _purchaseOrder <> value Then
        ReportPropertyChanging("PurchaseOrder")
        _purchaseOrder = value
        ReportPropertyChanged("PurchaseOrder")
    End If
    
    // Validate the value before setting it.
    if ((value != null) && value.Length > 25)
    {
        throw new ApplicationException(string.Format(
                  Properties.Resources.propertyNotValidString,
                  new string[3] { value, "PurchaseOrder", "25" }));
    }
    if (_purchaseOrder != value)
    {
        ReportPropertyChanging("PurchaseOrder");
        _purchaseOrder = value;
        ReportPropertyChanged("PurchaseOrder");
    }
    

示例

本示例演示自定义数据类 OrderLineItem 以及复杂数据类 OrderInfo。这些自定义类映射到 AdventureWorks 数据库中的 SalesOrderHeaderSalesOrderDetail 表。OrderLineItem 类继承自 EntityObject,而 OrderInfo 复杂数据类继承自 ComplexObject

Option Explicit On
Option Strict On

Imports System
Imports System.Data.SqlTypes
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Data.Objects.DataClasses
Imports System.Data.Metadata.Edm
Imports Microsoft.Samples.Edm

<Assembly: EdmSchemaAttribute()> 
<Assembly: EdmRelationshipAttribute("Microsoft.Samples.Edm", _
    "FK_LineItem_Order_OrderId", "Order", _
    RelationshipMultiplicity.One, GetType(Order), "LineItem", _
    RelationshipMultiplicity.Many, GetType(LineItem))> 
Namespace Microsoft.Samples.Edm

    <EdmEntityTypeAttribute(NamespaceName:="Microsoft.Samples.Edm", Name:="Order")> _
    Public Class Order
        Inherits EntityObject
        ' Define private property variables.
        Private _orderId As Integer
        Private _orderDate As DateTime
        Private _dueDate As DateTime
        Private _shipDate As DateTime
        Private _status As Byte
        Private _customer As Integer
        Private _subTotal As Decimal
        Private _tax As Decimal
        Private _freight As Decimal
        Private _totalDue As Decimal
        Private _extendedInfo As OrderInfo

        'Default Constructor.
        Sub New()

        End Sub
        ' Public properties of the Order object.
        <EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(EntityKeyProperty:=True, IsNullable:=False)> _
        Public Property OrderId() As Integer
            Get
                Return _orderId
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As Integer)
                ReportPropertyChanging("OrderId")
                _orderId = value
                ReportPropertyChanged("OrderId")
            End Set
        End Property
        ' Navigation property that returns a collection of line items.
        <EdmRelationshipNavigationPropertyAttribute("Microsoft.Samples.Edm", _
                "FK_LineItem_Order_OrderId", "LineItem")> _
        Public ReadOnly Property LineItem() As EntityCollection(Of LineItem)
            Get
                Return CType(Me, IEntityWithRelationships).RelationshipManager _
                    .GetRelatedCollection(Of LineItem) _
                ("FK_LineItem_Order_OrderId", "LineItem")
            End Get
        End Property
        <EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable:=False)> _
        Public Property OrderDate() As Date
            Get
                Return _orderDate
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As DateTime)
                ReportPropertyChanging("OrderDate")
                _orderDate = value
                ReportPropertyChanged("OrderDate")
            End Set
        End Property
        <EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable:=False)> _
        Public Property DueDate() As Date
            Get
                Return _dueDate
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As Date)
                ReportPropertyChanging("DueDate")
                _dueDate = value
                ReportPropertyChanged("DueDate")
            End Set
        End Property
        <EdmScalarPropertyAttribute()> _
        Public Property ShipDate() As Date
            Get
                Return _shipDate
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As Date)
                ReportPropertyChanging("ShipDate")
                _shipDate = value
                ReportPropertyChanged("ShipDate")
            End Set
        End Property
        <EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable:=False)> _
        Public Property Status() As Byte
            Get
                Return _status
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As Byte)
                If _status <> value Then
                    ReportPropertyChanging("Status")
                    _status = value
                    ReportPropertyChanged("Status")
                End If
            End Set
        End Property
        <EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable:=False)> _
        Public Property Customer() As Integer
            Get
                Return _customer
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As Integer)
                ReportPropertyChanging("Customer")
                _customer = value
                ReportPropertyChanged("Customer")
            End Set
        End Property
        <EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable:=False)> _
        Public Property SubTotal() As Decimal
            Get
                Return _subTotal
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As Decimal)
                If _subTotal <> value Then
                    ' Validate the value before setting it.
                    If value < 0 Then
                        Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
                                  My.Resources.propertyNotValidNegative, _
                                  value.ToString, "SubTotal"))
                    End If
                    ReportPropertyChanging("SubTotal")
                    _subTotal = value
                    ReportPropertyChanged("SubTotal")

                    ' Recalculate the order total.
                    CalculateOrderTotal()
                End If
            End Set
        End Property
        <EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable:=False)> _
        Public Property TaxAmt() As Decimal
            Get
                Return _tax
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As Decimal)
                ' Validate the value before setting it.
                If value < 0 Then
                    Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
                              My.Resources.propertyNotValidNegative, _
                              value.ToString(), "Tax"))
                End If
                ReportPropertyChanging("TaxAmt")
                _tax = value
                ReportPropertyChanged("TaxAmt")

                ' Recalculate the order total.
                CalculateOrderTotal()
            End Set
        End Property
        <EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable:=False)> _
        Public Property Freight() As Decimal
            Get
                Return _freight
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As Decimal)
                If _freight <> value Then
                    ' Validate the value before setting it.
                    If value < 0 Then
                        Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
                                  My.Resources.propertyNotValidNegative, _
                        value.ToString(), "Freight"))
                    End If
                    ReportPropertyChanging("Freight")
                    _freight = value
                    ReportPropertyChanging("Freight")

                    ' Recalculate the order total.
                    CalculateOrderTotal()
                End If
            End Set
        End Property
        Public ReadOnly Property TotalDue() As Decimal
            Get
                Return _totalDue
            End Get
        End Property
        <EdmComplexPropertyAttribute()> _
        Public Property ExtendedInfo() As OrderInfo
            Get
                Return _extendedInfo
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As OrderInfo)
                ReportPropertyChanging("ExtendedInfo")
                _extendedInfo = value
                ReportPropertyChanged("ExtendedInfo")
            End Set
        End Property
        Private Sub CalculateOrderTotal()
            ' Update the total due as a sum of the other cost properties.
            _totalDue = _subTotal + _tax + _freight
        End Sub
    End Class
    <Global.System.Data.Objects.DataClasses.EdmComplexTypeAttribute( _
        NamespaceName:="Microsoft.Samples.Edm", Name:="OrderInfo")> _
    Partial Public Class OrderInfo
        Inherits Global.System.Data.Objects.DataClasses.ComplexObject
        Private _orderNumber As String
        Private _purchaseOrder As String
        Private _accountNumber As String
        Private _comment As String
        <EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable:=False)> _
    Public Property OrderNumber() As String
            Get
                Return _orderNumber
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As String)
                ' Validate the value before setting it.
                If value.Length > 25 Then
                    Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
                        My.Resources.propertyNotValidString, _
                        "OrderNumber", "25"))
                End If
                ReportPropertyChanging("OrderNumber")
                _orderNumber = value
                ReportPropertyChanged("OrderNumber")
            End Set
        End Property
        <EdmScalarPropertyAttribute()> _
        Public Property PurchaseOrder() As String
            Get
                Return _purchaseOrder
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As String)
                ' Validate the value before setting it.
                If (value <> Nothing) AndAlso value.Length > 25 Then
                    Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
                              My.Resources.propertyNotValidString, _
                              "PurchaseOrder", "25"))
                End If
                If _purchaseOrder <> value Then
                    ReportPropertyChanging("PurchaseOrder")
                    _purchaseOrder = value
                    ReportPropertyChanged("PurchaseOrder")
                End If
            End Set
        End Property
        <EdmScalarPropertyAttribute()> _
        Public Property AccountNumber() As String
            Get
                Return _accountNumber
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As String)
                ' Validate the value before setting it.
                If (value <> Nothing) AndAlso value.Length > 15 Then
                    Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
                              My.Resources.propertyNotValidString, _
                              "AccountNumber", "15"))
                End If
                ReportPropertyChanging("AccountNumber")
                _accountNumber = value
                ReportPropertyChanged("AccountNumber")
            End Set
        End Property
        <EdmScalarPropertyAttribute()> _
    Public Property Comment() As String
            Get
                Return _comment
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As String)
                ' Validate the value before setting it.
                If (value <> Nothing) AndAlso value.Length > 128 Then
                    Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
                              My.Resources.propertyNotValidString, _
                              "Comment", "128"))
                End If
                If _comment <> value Then
                    ReportPropertyChanging("Comment")
                    _comment = value
                    ReportPropertyChanged("Comment")
                End If
            End Set
        End Property
    End Class
    <EdmEntityTypeAttribute(NamespaceName:="Microsoft.Samples.Edm", _
                            Name:="LineItem")> _
    Public Class LineItem
        Inherits EntityObject

        ' Define private property variables.
        Dim _lineItemId As Integer
        Dim _trackingNumber As String
        Dim _quantity As Short
        Dim _product As Integer
        Dim _price As Decimal
        Dim _discount As Decimal
        Dim _total As Decimal
        Sub New()

        End Sub
        ' Defines a navigation property to the Order class.
        <EdmRelationshipNavigationPropertyAttribute("Microsoft.Samples.Edm", _
                "FK_LineItem_Order_OrderId", "Order")> _
        Public Property Order() As Order
            Get
                Return CType(Me,  _
                IEntityWithRelationships).RelationshipManager _
                    .GetRelatedReference(Of Order) _
                    ("FK_LineItem_Order_OrderId", "Order").Value
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As Order)
                CType(Me,  _
                IEntityWithRelationships).RelationshipManager _
                    .GetRelatedReference(Of Order) _
                    ("FK_LineItem_Order_OrderId", "Order").Value = value
            End Set
        End Property
        <EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(EntityKeyProperty:=True, IsNullable:=False)> _
        Public Property LineItemId() As Integer
            Get
                Return _lineItemId
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As Integer)
                ReportPropertyChanging("LineItemId")
                _lineItemId = value
                ReportPropertyChanged("LineItemId")
            End Set
        End Property
        <EdmScalarPropertyAttribute()> _
        Public Property TrackingNumber() As String
            Get
                Return _trackingNumber
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As String)
                If _trackingNumber <> value Then
                    ' Validate the value before setting it.
                    If value.Length > 25 Then
                        Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
                                My.Resources.propertyNotValidString, _
                                "TrackingNumber", "25"))
                    End If
                    ReportPropertyChanging("TrackingNumber")
                    _trackingNumber = value
                    ReportPropertyChanged("TrackingNumber")
                End If
            End Set
        End Property
        <EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable:=False)> _
        Public Property Quantity() As Short
            Get
                Return _quantity
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As Short)
                If _quantity <> value Then
                    ' Validate the value before setting it.
                    If value < 1 Then
                        Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
                            My.Resources.propertyNotValidNegative, _
                            value.ToString(), "Quantity"))
                    End If
                    ReportPropertyChanging("Quantity")
                    _quantity = value
                    ReportPropertyChanged("Quantity")

                    ' Update the line total.
                    CalculateLineTotal()
                End If
            End Set
        End Property
        <EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable:=False)> _
        Public Property Product() As Integer
            Get
                Return _product
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As Integer)
                ' Validate the value before setting it.
                If value < 1 Then
                    Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
                              My.Resources.propertyNotValidNegative, _
                              value.ToString(), "Product"))
                End If
                ReportPropertyChanging("Product")
                _product = value
                ReportPropertyChanged("Product")
            End Set
        End Property
        <EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable:=False)> _
        Public Property Price() As Decimal
            Get
                Return _price
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As Decimal)
                If _price <> value Then
                    ' Validate the value before setting it.
                    If value < 0 Then
                        Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
                                  My.Resources.propertyNotValidNegative, _
                                  value.ToString(), "Price"))
                    End If
                    ReportPropertyChanging("Price")
                    _price = value
                    ReportPropertyChanged("Price")

                    ' Update the line total.
                    CalculateLineTotal()
                End If
            End Set
        End Property
        <EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable:=False)> _
        Public Property Discount() As Decimal
            Get
                Return _discount
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As Decimal)
                ' Validate the value before setting it.
                If value < 0 Then
                    Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
                              My.Resources.propertyNotValidNegative, _
                              value.ToString(), "Discount"))
                End If
                ReportPropertyChanging("Discount")
                _discount = value
                ReportPropertyChanged("Discount")
            End Set
        End Property
        Public ReadOnly Property Total() As Decimal
            Get
                Return _total
            End Get
        End Property
        Private Sub CalculateLineTotal()
            _total = (_quantity * (_price - _discount))
        End Sub
    End Class
End Namespace
using System;
using System.Data.SqlTypes;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Objects.DataClasses;
using System.Data.Metadata.Edm;
using Microsoft.Samples.Edm;

[assembly: EdmSchemaAttribute()]
[assembly: EdmRelationshipAttribute("Microsoft.Samples.Edm",
    "FK_LineItem_Order_OrderId", "Order", 
    RelationshipMultiplicity.One, typeof(Order),"LineItem",
    RelationshipMultiplicity.Many, typeof(LineItem))]
namespace Microsoft.Samples.Edm
{   
    [EdmEntityTypeAttribute(NamespaceName="Microsoft.Samples.Edm",Name="Order")]
    public class Order : EntityObject 
    {
        // Define private property variables.
        private int _orderId;
        private DateTime _orderDate;
        private DateTime _dueDate;
        private DateTime _shipDate;
        private byte _status;
        private int _customer;
        private decimal _subTotal;
        private decimal _tax;
        private decimal _freight;
        private decimal _totalDue;
        private OrderInfo _ExtendedInfo;
        
        // Public properties of the Order object.
        [EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(EntityKeyProperty = true, IsNullable = false)]
        public int OrderId
        {
            get 
            {
                return _orderId;
            }
            set
            {
                ReportPropertyChanging("OrderId");
                _orderId = value;
                ReportPropertyChanged("OrderId");
            }
        }

        // Navigation property that returns a collection of line items.
        [EdmRelationshipNavigationPropertyAttribute("Microsoft.Samples.Edm","FK_LineItem_Order_OrderId", "LineItem")]
        public System.Data.Objects.DataClasses.EntityCollection<LineItem> LineItem
        {
            get
            {
                return ((IEntityWithRelationships)(this)).RelationshipManager.
                    GetRelatedCollection<LineItem>("FK_LineItem_Order_OrderId", "LineItem");
            }
        }
        [EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable = false)]
        public DateTime OrderDate 
        {
           get 
            {
                return _orderDate;
            }
            set
            {
                ReportPropertyChanging("OrderDate");
                _orderDate = value;
                ReportPropertyChanged("OrderDate");
            }
        }
        [EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable = false)]
        public DateTime DueDate 
        {
            get 
            {
                return _dueDate;
            }
            set
            {
                ReportPropertyChanging("DueDate");
                _dueDate = value;
                ReportPropertyChanged("DueDate");
            }
        }
        [EdmScalarPropertyAttribute()]
        public DateTime ShipDate
        {
            get
            {
                return _shipDate;
            }
            set
            {
                ReportPropertyChanging("ShipDate");
                _shipDate = value;
                ReportPropertyChanged("ShipDate");

            }
        }
        [EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable = false)]
        public byte Status
        {
            get 
            {
                return _status;
            }
            set
            {
                if (_status != value)
                {
                    ReportPropertyChanging("Status");
                    _status = value;
                    ReportPropertyChanged("Status");
                }
            }
        }
        [EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable = false)]
        public int Customer
        {
            get
            {
                return _customer;
            }
            set
            {
                ReportPropertyChanging("Customer");
                _customer = value;
                ReportPropertyChanged("Customer");
            }
        }
        [EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable = false)]
        public decimal SubTotal
        {
            get
            {
                return _subTotal;
            }
            set 
            {
                if (_subTotal != value)
                {
                    // Validate the value before setting it.
                    if (value < 0)
                    {
                        throw new ApplicationException(string.Format(
                                  Properties.Resources.propertyNotValidNegative,
                                  new string[2] { value.ToString(), "SubTotal" }));
                    }

                    ReportPropertyChanging("SubTotal");
                    _subTotal = value;
                    ReportPropertyChanged("SubTotal");

                    // Recalculate the order total.
                    CalculateOrderTotal();
                }
            }
        }
        [EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable = false)]
        public decimal TaxAmt
        {
            get
            {
                return _tax;
            }
            set
            {
                // Validate the value before setting it.
                if (value < 0)
                {
                    throw new ApplicationException(string.Format(
                              Properties.Resources.propertyNotValidNegative,
                              new string[2] { value.ToString(), "Tax" }));
                }

                ReportPropertyChanging("TaxAmt");
                _tax = value;
                ReportPropertyChanged("TaxAmt");

                // Recalculate the order total.
                CalculateOrderTotal();
            }
        }
        [EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable = false)]
        public decimal Freight
        {
            get
            {
                return _freight;
            }
            set
            {
                if (_freight != value)
                {
                    // Validate the value before setting it.
                    if (value < 0)
                    {
                        throw new ApplicationException(string.Format(
                                  Properties.Resources.propertyNotValidNegative,
                                  new string[2] { value.ToString(), "Freight" }));
                    }

                    ReportPropertyChanging("Freight");
                    _freight = value;
                    ReportPropertyChanging("Freight");

                    // Recalculate the order total.
                    CalculateOrderTotal();
                }
            }

        }
        public decimal TotalDue
        {
            get
            {
                return _totalDue;
            }
        }

        [EdmComplexPropertyAttribute()]
        public OrderInfo ExtendedInfo
        {
            get
            {
                return _ExtendedInfo;
            }
            set
            {
                this.ReportPropertyChanging("ExtendedInfo");
                _ExtendedInfo = value;
                this.ReportPropertyChanged("ExtendedInfo");                
            }
        }
        private void CalculateOrderTotal()
        {
            // Update the total due as a sum of the other cost properties.
            _totalDue = _subTotal + _tax + _freight;
        }
}
    [EdmComplexTypeAttribute(NamespaceName = 
        "Microsoft.Samples.Edm", Name = "OrderInfo")]
    public partial class OrderInfo : ComplexObject
    {
        private string _orderNumber;
        private string _purchaseOrder;
        private string _accountNumber;
        private string _comment;

        [EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable = false)]
        public string OrderNumber
        {
            get
            {
                return _orderNumber;
            }
            set
            {
                // Validate the value before setting it.
                if (value.Length > 25)
                {
                    throw new ApplicationException(string.Format(
                              Properties.Resources.propertyNotValidString,
                              new string[3] { value, "OrderNumber", "25" }));
                }

                ReportPropertyChanging("OrderNumber");
                _orderNumber = value;
                ReportPropertyChanged("OrderNumber");
            }
        }
        [EdmScalarPropertyAttribute()]
        public string PurchaseOrder
        {
            get
            {
                return _purchaseOrder;
            }
            set
            {
                // Validate the value before setting it.
                if ((value != null) && value.Length > 25)
                {
                    throw new ApplicationException(string.Format(
                              Properties.Resources.propertyNotValidString,
                              new string[3] { value, "PurchaseOrder", "25" }));
                }
                if (_purchaseOrder != value)
                {
                    ReportPropertyChanging("PurchaseOrder");
                    _purchaseOrder = value;
                    ReportPropertyChanged("PurchaseOrder");
                }
            }
        }
        [EdmScalarPropertyAttribute()]
        public string AccountNumber
        {
            get
            {
                return _accountNumber;
            }
            set
            {
                // Validate the value before setting it.
                if ((value != null) && value.Length > 15)
                {
                    throw new ApplicationException(string.Format(
                              Properties.Resources.propertyNotValidString,
                              new string[3] { value, "AccountNumber", "15" }));
                }
                ReportPropertyChanging("AccountNumber");
                _accountNumber = value;
                ReportPropertyChanged("AccountNumber");
            }
        }
        [EdmScalarPropertyAttribute()]
        public string Comment
        {
            get
            {
                return _comment;
            }
            set
            {
                // Validate the value before setting it.
                if ((value != null) && value.Length > 128)
                {
                    throw new ApplicationException(string.Format(
                              Properties.Resources.propertyNotValidString,
                              new string[3] { value, "Comment", "128" }));
                }
                if (_comment != value)
                {
                    ReportPropertyChanging("Comment");
                    _comment = value;
                    ReportPropertyChanged("Comment");
                }
            }
        }
    }

    [EdmEntityTypeAttribute(NamespaceName = "Microsoft.Samples.Edm", Name = "LineItem")]
    public class LineItem : EntityObject  
    {
        // Define private property variables.
        int _lineItemId; 
        string _trackingNumber;
        short _quantity;
        int _product;
        decimal _price;
        decimal _discount;
        decimal _total;

        // Default constructor.
        public LineItem()
        {

        }   

        // Defines a navigation property to the Order class.
        [EdmRelationshipNavigationPropertyAttribute("Microsoft.Samples.Edm", "FK_LineItem_Order_OrderId", "Order")]
        public Order Order
        {
            get
            {
                return ((IEntityWithRelationships)(this)).RelationshipManager.
                    GetRelatedReference<Order>("FK_LineItem_Order_OrderId", "Order").Value;
            }
            set
            {
                ((IEntityWithRelationships)(this)).RelationshipManager.
                    GetRelatedReference<Order>("FK_LineItem_Order_OrderId", "Order").Value = value;
            }
        }
        [EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(EntityKeyProperty = true, IsNullable = false)]
        public int LineItemId
        {
            get
            {
                return _lineItemId;
            }
            set
            {
                ReportPropertyChanging("LineItemId");
                _lineItemId = value;
                ReportPropertyChanged("LineItemId");
            }
        }
        [EdmScalarPropertyAttribute()]
        public string TrackingNumber
        {
            get
            {
                return _trackingNumber;
            }
            set
            {
                if (_trackingNumber != value)
                {
                    // Validate the value before setting it.
                    if (value.Length > 25)
                    {
                        throw new ApplicationException(string.Format(
                                  Properties.Resources.propertyNotValidString,
                                  new string[3] {value,"TrackingNumber", "25"}));
                    }
                    ReportPropertyChanging("TrackingNumber");
                    _trackingNumber = value;
                    ReportPropertyChanged("TrackingNumber");
                }
            }
        }
        [EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable = false)]
        public short Quantity
        {
            get
            {
                return _quantity;
            }
            set
            {
                if (_quantity != value)
                {
                    // Validate the value before setting it.
                    if (value < 1)
                    {
                        throw new ApplicationException(string.Format(
                                  Properties.Resources.propertyNotValidNegative,
                                  new string[2] { value.ToString(), "Quantity" }));
                    }
                    ReportPropertyChanging("Quantity");
                    _quantity = value;
                    ReportPropertyChanged("Quantity");
 
                    // Update the line total.
                    CalculateLineTotal();
                }
            }
        }
        [EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable = false)]
        public int Product
        {
            get
            {
                return _product;
            }
            set
            {
                // Validate the value before setting it.
                if (value < 1)
                {
                    throw new ApplicationException(string.Format(
                              Properties.Resources.propertyNotValidNegative, 
                              new string[2] { value.ToString(), "Product" }));
                }
                ReportPropertyChanging("Product");
                _product = value;
                ReportPropertyChanged("Product");
            }
        }
        [EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable = false)] 
        public decimal Price
        {
            get
            {
                return _price;
            }
            set
            {
                if (_price != value)
                {
                    // Validate the value before setting it.
                    if (value < 0)
                    {
                        throw new ApplicationException(string.Format(
                                  Properties.Resources.propertyNotValidNegative,
                                  new string[2] { value.ToString(), "Price" }));
                    }

                    ReportPropertyChanging("Price");
                    _price = value;
                    ReportPropertyChanged("Price");

                    // Update the line total.
                    CalculateLineTotal();
                }
            }
        }
        [EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(IsNullable = false)]
        public decimal Discount
        {
            get
            {
                return _discount;
            }
            set
            {
                // Validate the value before setting it.
                if (value < 0)
                {
                    throw new ApplicationException(string.Format(
                              Properties.Resources.propertyNotValidNegative,
                              new string[2] { value.ToString(), "Discount" }));
                }
                ReportPropertyChanging("Discount");
                _discount = value;
                ReportPropertyChanged("Discount");
            }
        }
 
        public decimal Total
        {
            get
            {
                return _total;
            }
        }

        private void CalculateLineTotal()
        {
            _total = (_quantity * (_price - _discount)); 
        }
    }
}

另请参见

任务

如何:自定义实体数据模型以使用自定义对象(实体框架)
如何:实现自定义数据类接口(实体框架)

概念

自定义对象(实体框架)

其他资源

使用自定义对象(实体框架任务)