如何：执行返回实体类型的查询（实体框架）

本主题提供的示例说明如何执行一个 Entity SQL 查询，该查询返回属于某个实体类型的实例集合。然后，它循环访问 Products 集合并显示每个 Product（产品）的名称和 ID。将使用以下每种 实体框架 查询技术演示同一示例：

• LINQ to Entities

• Entity SQL with ObjectQuery<T>

• ObjectQuery<T> 的查询生成器方法

本主题中的示例基于 Adventure Works 销售模型。若要运行本示例中的代码，必须已将 AdventureWorks 销售模型添加到您的项目中，并将项目配置为使用实体框架。为此，请完成如何：手动配置实体框架项目和如何：手动定义实体数据模型（实体框架） 中的过程。也可以使用实体数据模型向导定义 AdventureWorks 销售模型。有关更多信息，请参见如何：使用实体数据模型向导（实体框架）。

示例

以下是 LINQ to Entities 示例。

Using AWEntities As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim products As ObjectQuery(Of Product) = AWEntities.Product

    Dim productsQuery = _
        From product In products _
        Select product

    Console.WriteLine("Product Names:")
    For Each product In productsQuery
        Console.WriteLine(product.Name)
    Next
End Using

using (AdventureWorksEntities AWEntities = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    ObjectQuery<Product> products = AWEntities.Product;
    IQueryable<Product> productsQuery = from product in products
                                        select product;

    Console.WriteLine("Product Names:");
    foreach (var prod in productsQuery)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(prod.Name);
    }
}

以下是 Entity SQL 示例。

Using advWorksContext As AdventureWorksEntities = New AdventureWorksEntities
    Try
        Dim queryString As String = "SELECT VALUE Product FROM AdventureWorksEntities.Product AS Product"

        Dim query As New ObjectQuery(Of Product)(queryString, advWorksContext, MergeOption.NoTracking)

        ' Iterate through the collection of Product items.
        For Each result As Product In query
            Console.WriteLine("Product Name: {0} Product ID: {1}", _
            result.Name, result.ProductID)
        Next

    Catch exception As EntityException
        Console.WriteLine(exception.ToString)
    Catch ex As InvalidOperationException
        Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString())
    End Try
End Using

using (AdventureWorksEntities advWorksContext =
    new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    try
    {
        string queryString =
            @"SELECT VALUE Product FROM AdventureWorksEntities.Product AS Product";

        ObjectQuery<Product> productQuery =
            new ObjectQuery<Product>(queryString, advWorksContext, MergeOption.NoTracking);

        // Iterate through the collection of Product items.
        foreach (Product result in productQuery)
            Console.WriteLine("Product Name: {0}; Product ID: {1}",
                result.Name, result.ProductID);
    }
    catch (EntityException ex)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
    }
    catch (InvalidOperationException ex)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
    }
}

以下是查询生成器方法示例。

Using advWorksContext As AdventureWorksEntities = _
    New AdventureWorksEntities
    Try
        Dim query As ObjectQuery(Of Product) = _
            advWorksContext.Product

        ' Iterate through the collection of Product items.
        For Each result As Product In query
            Console.WriteLine("Product Name:{0}Product ID: {1}", _
            result.Name, result.ProductID)
        Next

    Catch exception As EntitySqlException
        Console.WriteLine(exception.ToString)
    End Try
End Using

using (AdventureWorksEntities advWorksContext =
    new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    try
    {
        ObjectQuery<Product> productQuery = advWorksContext.Product;

        // Iterate through the collection of Product items.
        foreach (Product result in productQuery)
            Console.WriteLine("Product Name: {0}; Product ID: {1}",
                result.Name, result.ProductID);
    }
    catch (EntitySqlException ex)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
    }
}

另请参见

任务

如何：执行返回匿名类型的查询（实体框架）
如何：执行返回基元类型的查询（实体框架）
如何：执行参数化查询（实体框架）

其他资源

查询实体数据模型（实体框架任务）