如何：向 ListView 控件添加搜索功能
更新：2007 年 11 月
在 ListView 控件中使用大型的项列表时，经常会希望向用户提供搜索功能。ListView 控件以两种不同的方式提供此功能：文本匹配和位置搜索。
FindItemWithText 方法允许在处于列表或详细信息视图的 ListView 上执行文本搜索，要求给定搜索字符串和可选的起始和结束索引。而 FindNearestItem 方法允许在处于图标或平铺视图的 ListView 中查找项，要求给定一组 x 坐标和 y 坐标以及一个搜索方向。
使用文本查找项
调用 FindItemWithText 方法，向其传递要查找的项的文本。
下面的代码示例演示如何创建基本 ListView，用项进行填充并使用由用户输入的文本来在列表中查找项。
Private textListView As New ListView()
Private WithEvents searchBox As New TextBox()
Private Sub InitializeTextSearchListView()
searchBox.Location = New Point(150, 20)
textListView.Scrollable = True
textListView.Width = 80
textListView.Height = 50
' Set the View to list to use the FindItemWithText method.
textListView.View = View.List
' Populate the ListView with items.
textListView.Items.AddRange(New ListViewItem() { _
New ListViewItem("Amy Alberts"), _
New ListViewItem("Amy Recker"), _
New ListViewItem("Erin Hagens"), _
New ListViewItem("Barry Johnson"), _
New ListViewItem("Jay Hamlin"), _
New ListViewItem("Brian Valentine"), _
New ListViewItem("Brian Welker"), _
New ListViewItem("Daniel Weisman")})
' Add the controls to the form.
Me.Controls.Add(textListView)
Me.Controls.Add(searchBox)
End Sub
Private Sub searchBox_TextChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) _
Handles searchBox.TextChanged
' Call FindItemWithText with the contents of the textbox.
Dim foundItem As ListViewItem = _
textListView.FindItemWithText(searchBox.Text, False, 0, True)
If (foundItem IsNot Nothing) Then
textListView.TopItem = foundItem
End If
End Sub
private ListView textListView = new ListView();
private TextBox searchBox = new TextBox();
private void InitializeTextSearchListView()
{
searchBox.Location = new Point(10, 60);
textListView.Scrollable = true;
textListView.Width = 80;
textListView.Height = 50;
// Set the View to list to use the FindItemWithText method.
textListView.View = View.List;
// Populate the ListViewWithItems
textListView.Items.AddRange(new ListViewItem[]{
new ListViewItem("Amy Alberts"),
new ListViewItem("Amy Recker"),
new ListViewItem("Erin Hagens"),
new ListViewItem("Barry Johnson"),
new ListViewItem("Jay Hamlin"),
new ListViewItem("Brian Valentine"),
new ListViewItem("Brian Welker"),
new ListViewItem("Daniel Weisman") });
// Handle the TextChanged to get the text for our search.
searchBox.TextChanged += new EventHandler(searchBox_TextChanged);
// Add the controls to the form.
this.Controls.Add(textListView);
this.Controls.Add(searchBox);
}
private void searchBox_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Call FindItemWithText with the contents of the textbox.
ListViewItem foundItem =
textListView.FindItemWithText(searchBox.Text, false, 0, true);
if (foundItem != null)
{
textListView.TopItem = foundItem;
}
}
private:
ListView^ textListView;
TextBox^ searchBox;
private:
void InitializeTextSearchListView()
{
textListView = gcnew ListView();
searchBox = gcnew TextBox();
searchBox->Location = Point(150, 20);
textListView->Scrollable = true;
textListView->Width = 100;
// Set the View to list to use the FindItemWithText method.
textListView->View = View::List;
// Populate the ListViewWithItems
textListView->Items->AddRange(gcnew array<ListViewItem^>{
gcnew ListViewItem("Amy Alberts"),
gcnew ListViewItem("Amy Recker"),
gcnew ListViewItem("Erin Hagens"),
gcnew ListViewItem("Barry Johnson"),
gcnew ListViewItem("Jay Hamlin"),
gcnew ListViewItem("Brian Valentine"),
gcnew ListViewItem("Brian Welker"),
gcnew ListViewItem("Daniel Weisman") });
// Handle the TextChanged to get the text for our search.
searchBox->TextChanged += gcnew EventHandler(this,
&Form1::searchBox_TextChanged);
// Add the controls to the form.
this->Controls->Add(textListView);
this->Controls->Add(searchBox);
}
private:
void searchBox_TextChanged(Object^ sender, EventArgs^ e)
{
// Call FindItemWithText with the contents of the textbox.
ListViewItem^ foundItem =
textListView->FindItemWithText(searchBox->Text, false, 0, true);
if (foundItem != nullptr)
{
textListView->TopItem = foundItem;
}
}
使用 x 坐标和 y 坐标查找项
创建一个 ListView，View 属性设置为 SmallIcon 或 LargeIcon，然后用项填充该 ListView。
调用 FindNearestItem 方法，向其传递所需的 x 坐标和 y 坐标以及要查找的方向。
下面的代码示例演示如何创建基本图标 ListView，用项进行填充和捕获 MouseDown 事件来在向上方向查找最近的项。
Private WithEvents iconListView As New ListView()
Private previousItemBox As New TextBox()
Private Sub InitializeLocationSearchListView()
previousItemBox.Location = New Point(150, 20)
' Create an image list for the icon ListView.
iconListView.LargeImageList = New ImageList()
' Add an image to the ListView large icon list.
iconListView.LargeImageList.Images.Add(New Bitmap(GetType(Control), "Edit.bmp"))
' Set the view to large icon and add some items with the image
' in the image list.
iconListView.View = View.SmallIcon
iconListView.Items.AddRange(New ListViewItem() { _
New ListViewItem("Amy Alberts", 0), _
New ListViewItem("Amy Recker", 0), _
New ListViewItem("Erin Hagens", 0), _
New ListViewItem("Barry Johnson", 0), _
New ListViewItem("Jay Hamlin", 0), _
New ListViewItem("Brian Valentine", 0), _
New ListViewItem("Brian Welker", 0), _
New ListViewItem("Daniel Weisman", 0)})
Me.Controls.Add(iconListView)
Me.Controls.Add(previousItemBox)
End Sub
Sub iconListView_MouseDown(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As MouseEventArgs) _
Handles iconListView.MouseDown
' Find the next item up from where the user clicked.
Dim foundItem As ListViewItem = _
iconListView.FindNearestItem(SearchDirectionHint.Up, e.X, e.Y)
' Display the results in a textbox.
If (foundItem IsNot Nothing) Then
previousItemBox.Text = foundItem.Text
Else
previousItemBox.Text = "No item found"
End If
End Sub
ListView iconListView = new ListView();
TextBox previousItemBox = new TextBox();
private void InitializeLocationSearchListView()
{
previousItemBox.Location = new Point(150, 20);
// Create an image list for the icon ListView.
iconListView.LargeImageList = new ImageList();
iconListView.Height = 400;
// Add an image to the ListView large icon list.
iconListView.LargeImageList.Images.Add(
new Bitmap(typeof(Control), "Edit.bmp"));
// Set the view to large icon and add some items with the image
// in the image list.
iconListView.View = View.LargeIcon;
iconListView.Items.AddRange(new ListViewItem[]{
new ListViewItem("Amy Alberts", 0),
new ListViewItem("Amy Recker", 0),
new ListViewItem("Erin Hagens", 0),
new ListViewItem("Barry Johnson", 0),
new ListViewItem("Jay Hamlin", 0),
new ListViewItem("Brian Valentine", 0),
new ListViewItem("Brian Welker", 0),
new ListViewItem("Daniel Weisman", 0) });
this.Controls.Add(iconListView);
this.Controls.Add(previousItemBox);
// Handle the MouseDown event to capture user input.
iconListView.MouseDown +=
new MouseEventHandler(iconListView_MouseDown);
//iconListView.MouseWheel += new MouseEventHandler(iconListView_MouseWheel);
}
void iconListView_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
// Find the an item above where the user clicked.
ListViewItem foundItem =
iconListView.FindNearestItem(SearchDirectionHint.Up, e.X, e.Y);
// Display the results in a textbox..
if (foundItem != null)
previousItemBox.Text = foundItem.Text;
else
previousItemBox.Text = "No item found";
}
ListView^ iconListView;
TextBox^ previousItemBox;
private:
void InitializeLocationSearchListView()
{
previousItemBox = gcnew TextBox();
iconListView = gcnew ListView();
previousItemBox->Location = Point(150, 20);
// Create an image list for the icon ListView.
iconListView->SmallImageList = gcnew ImageList();
// Add an image to the ListView small icon list.
iconListView->SmallImageList->Images->Add(
gcnew Bitmap(Control::typeid, "Edit.bmp"));
// Set the view to small icon and add some items with the image
// in the image list.
iconListView->View = View::SmallIcon;
iconListView->Items->AddRange(gcnew array<ListViewItem^>{
gcnew ListViewItem("Amy Alberts", 0),
gcnew ListViewItem("Amy Recker", 0),
gcnew ListViewItem("Erin Hagens", 0),
gcnew ListViewItem("Barry Johnson", 0),
gcnew ListViewItem("Jay Hamlin", 0),
gcnew ListViewItem("Brian Valentine", 0),
gcnew ListViewItem("Brian Welker", 0),
gcnew ListViewItem("Daniel Weisman", 0) });
this->Controls->Add(iconListView);
this->Controls->Add(previousItemBox);
// Handle the MouseDown event to capture user input.
iconListView->MouseDown += gcnew MouseEventHandler(
this, &Form1::iconListView_MouseDown);
}
void iconListView_MouseDown(Object^ sender, MouseEventArgs^ e)
{
// Find the next item up from where the user clicked.
ListViewItem^ foundItem = iconListView->FindNearestItem(
SearchDirectionHint::Up, e->X, e->Y);
// Display the results in a textbox..
if (foundItem != nullptr)
{
previousItemBox->Text = foundItem->Text;
}
else
{
previousItemBox->Text = "No item found";
}
}
请参见
任务
如何：使用 Windows 窗体 ListView 控件添加和移除项