如何：配置 ContextMenuStrip 选中边距和图像边距
更新：2007 年 11 月
可以通过设置各种组合的 ShowImageMargin 和 ShowCheckMargin 属性，对 ContextMenuStrip 进行自定义。
示例
下面的代码示例演示如何设置和自定义 ContextMenuStrip 选中边距和图像边距。
Imports System
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports System.Drawing
...
' This code example demonstrates how to set the check
' and image margins for a ToolStripMenuItem.
Class Form5
Inherits Form
Public Sub New()
' Size the form to show three wide menu items.
Me.Width = 500
Me.Text = "ToolStripContextMenuStrip: Image and Check Margins"
' Create a new MenuStrip control.
Dim ms As New MenuStrip()
' Create the ToolStripMenuItems for the MenuStrip control.
Dim bothMargins As New ToolStripMenuItem("BothMargins")
Dim imageMarginOnly As New ToolStripMenuItem("ImageMargin")
Dim checkMarginOnly As New ToolStripMenuItem("CheckMargin")
Dim noMargins As New ToolStripMenuItem("NoMargins")
' Customize the DropDowns menus.
' This ToolStripMenuItem has an image margin
' and a check margin.
bothMargins.DropDown = CreateCheckImageContextMenuStrip()
CType(bothMargins.DropDown, ContextMenuStrip).ShowImageMargin = True
CType(bothMargins.DropDown, ContextMenuStrip).ShowCheckMargin = True
' This ToolStripMenuItem has only an image margin.
imageMarginOnly.DropDown = CreateCheckImageContextMenuStrip()
CType(imageMarginOnly.DropDown, ContextMenuStrip).ShowImageMargin = True
CType(imageMarginOnly.DropDown, ContextMenuStrip).ShowCheckMargin = False
' This ToolStripMenuItem has only a check margin.
checkMarginOnly.DropDown = CreateCheckImageContextMenuStrip()
CType(checkMarginOnly.DropDown, ContextMenuStrip).ShowImageMargin = False
CType(checkMarginOnly.DropDown, ContextMenuStrip).ShowCheckMargin = True
' This ToolStripMenuItem has no image and no check margin.
noMargins.DropDown = CreateCheckImageContextMenuStrip()
CType(noMargins.DropDown, ContextMenuStrip).ShowImageMargin = False
CType(noMargins.DropDown, ContextMenuStrip).ShowCheckMargin = False
' Populate the MenuStrip control with the ToolStripMenuItems.
ms.Items.Add(bothMargins)
ms.Items.Add(imageMarginOnly)
ms.Items.Add(checkMarginOnly)
ms.Items.Add(noMargins)
' Dock the MenuStrip control to the top of the form.
ms.Dock = DockStyle.Top
' Add the MenuStrip control to the controls collection last.
' This is important for correct placement in the z-order.
Me.Controls.Add(ms)
End Sub
' This utility method creates a Bitmap for use in
' a ToolStripMenuItem's image margin.
Friend Function CreateSampleBitmap() As Bitmap
' The Bitmap is a smiley face.
Dim sampleBitmap As New Bitmap(32, 32)
Dim g As Graphics = Graphics.FromImage(sampleBitmap)
Dim p As New Pen(ProfessionalColors.ButtonPressedBorder)
Try
' Set the Pen width.
p.Width = 4
' Set up the mouth geometry.
Dim curvePoints() As Point = _
{New Point(4, 14), New Point(16, 24), New Point(28, 14)}
' Draw the mouth.
g.DrawCurve(p, curvePoints)
' Draw the eyes.
g.DrawEllipse(p, New Rectangle(New Point(7, 4), New Size(3, 3)))
g.DrawEllipse(p, New Rectangle(New Point(22, 4), New Size(3, 3)))
Finally
p.Dispose()
End Try
Return sampleBitmap
End Function
' This utility method creates a ContextMenuStrip control
' that has four ToolStripMenuItems showing the four
' possible combinations of image and check margins.
Friend Function CreateCheckImageContextMenuStrip() As ContextMenuStrip
' Create a new ContextMenuStrip control.
Dim checkImageContextMenuStrip As New ContextMenuStrip()
' Create a ToolStripMenuItem with a
' check margin and an image margin.
Dim yesCheckYesImage As New ToolStripMenuItem("Check, Image")
yesCheckYesImage.Checked = True
yesCheckYesImage.Image = CreateSampleBitmap()
' Create a ToolStripMenuItem with no
' check margin and with an image margin.
Dim noCheckYesImage As New ToolStripMenuItem("No Check, Image")
noCheckYesImage.Checked = False
noCheckYesImage.Image = CreateSampleBitmap()
' Create a ToolStripMenuItem with a
' check margin and without an image margin.
Dim yesCheckNoImage As New ToolStripMenuItem("Check, No Image")
yesCheckNoImage.Checked = True
' Create a ToolStripMenuItem with no
' check margin and no image margin.
Dim noCheckNoImage As New ToolStripMenuItem("No Check, No Image")
noCheckNoImage.Checked = False
' Add the ToolStripMenuItems to the ContextMenuStrip control.
checkImageContextMenuStrip.Items.Add(yesCheckYesImage)
checkImageContextMenuStrip.Items.Add(noCheckYesImage)
checkImageContextMenuStrip.Items.Add(yesCheckNoImage)
checkImageContextMenuStrip.Items.Add(noCheckNoImage)
Return checkImageContextMenuStrip
End Function
End Class
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Drawing;
...
// This code example demonstrates how to set the check
// and image margins for a ToolStripMenuItem.
class Form5 : Form
{
public Form5()
{
// Size the form to show three wide menu items.
this.Width = 500;
this.Text = "ToolStripContextMenuStrip: Image and Check Margins";
// Create a new MenuStrip control.
MenuStrip ms = new MenuStrip();
// Create the ToolStripMenuItems for the MenuStrip control.
ToolStripMenuItem bothMargins = new ToolStripMenuItem("BothMargins");
ToolStripMenuItem imageMarginOnly = new ToolStripMenuItem("ImageMargin");
ToolStripMenuItem checkMarginOnly = new ToolStripMenuItem("CheckMargin");
ToolStripMenuItem noMargins = new ToolStripMenuItem("NoMargins");
// Customize the DropDowns menus.
// This ToolStripMenuItem has an image margin
// and a check margin.
bothMargins.DropDown = CreateCheckImageContextMenuStrip();
((ContextMenuStrip)bothMargins.DropDown).ShowImageMargin = true;
((ContextMenuStrip)bothMargins.DropDown).ShowCheckMargin = true;
// This ToolStripMenuItem has only an image margin.
imageMarginOnly.DropDown = CreateCheckImageContextMenuStrip();
((ContextMenuStrip)imageMarginOnly.DropDown).ShowImageMargin = true;
((ContextMenuStrip)imageMarginOnly.DropDown).ShowCheckMargin = false;
// This ToolStripMenuItem has only a check margin.
checkMarginOnly.DropDown = CreateCheckImageContextMenuStrip();
((ContextMenuStrip)checkMarginOnly.DropDown).ShowImageMargin = false;
((ContextMenuStrip)checkMarginOnly.DropDown).ShowCheckMargin = true;
// This ToolStripMenuItem has no image and no check margin.
noMargins.DropDown = CreateCheckImageContextMenuStrip();
((ContextMenuStrip)noMargins.DropDown).ShowImageMargin = false;
((ContextMenuStrip)noMargins.DropDown).ShowCheckMargin = false;
// Populate the MenuStrip control with the ToolStripMenuItems.
ms.Items.Add(bothMargins);
ms.Items.Add(imageMarginOnly);
ms.Items.Add(checkMarginOnly);
ms.Items.Add(noMargins);
// Dock the MenuStrip control to the top of the form.
ms.Dock = DockStyle.Top;
// Add the MenuStrip control to the controls collection last.
// This is important for correct placement in the z-order.
this.Controls.Add(ms);
}
// This utility method creates a Bitmap for use in
// a ToolStripMenuItem's image margin.
internal Bitmap CreateSampleBitmap()
{
// The Bitmap is a smiley face.
Bitmap sampleBitmap = new Bitmap(32, 32);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(sampleBitmap);
using (Pen p = new Pen(ProfessionalColors.ButtonPressedBorder))
{
// Set the Pen width.
p.Width = 4;
// Set up the mouth geometry.
Point[] curvePoints = new Point[]{
new Point(4,14),
new Point(16,24),
new Point(28,14)};
// Draw the mouth.
g.DrawCurve(p, curvePoints);
// Draw the eyes.
g.DrawEllipse(p, new Rectangle(new Point(7, 4), new Size(3, 3)));
g.DrawEllipse(p, new Rectangle(new Point(22, 4), new Size(3, 3)));
}
return sampleBitmap;
}
// This utility method creates a ContextMenuStrip control
// that has four ToolStripMenuItems showing the four
// possible combinations of image and check margins.
internal ContextMenuStrip CreateCheckImageContextMenuStrip()
{
// Create a new ContextMenuStrip control.
ContextMenuStrip checkImageContextMenuStrip = new ContextMenuStrip();
// Create a ToolStripMenuItem with a
// check margin and an image margin.
ToolStripMenuItem yesCheckYesImage =
new ToolStripMenuItem("Check, Image");
yesCheckYesImage.Checked = true;
yesCheckYesImage.Image = CreateSampleBitmap();
// Create a ToolStripMenuItem with no
// check margin and with an image margin.
ToolStripMenuItem noCheckYesImage =
new ToolStripMenuItem("No Check, Image");
noCheckYesImage.Checked = false;
noCheckYesImage.Image = CreateSampleBitmap();
// Create a ToolStripMenuItem with a
// check margin and without an image margin.
ToolStripMenuItem yesCheckNoImage =
new ToolStripMenuItem("Check, No Image");
yesCheckNoImage.Checked = true;
// Create a ToolStripMenuItem with no
// check margin and no image margin.
ToolStripMenuItem noCheckNoImage =
new ToolStripMenuItem("No Check, No Image");
noCheckNoImage.Checked = false;
// Add the ToolStripMenuItems to the ContextMenuStrip control.
checkImageContextMenuStrip.Items.Add(yesCheckYesImage);
checkImageContextMenuStrip.Items.Add(noCheckYesImage);
checkImageContextMenuStrip.Items.Add(yesCheckNoImage);
checkImageContextMenuStrip.Items.Add(noCheckNoImage);
return checkImageContextMenuStrip;
}
}
编译代码
此示例要求：
- 对 System.Design、System.Drawing 和 System.Windows.Forms 程序集的引用。
有关从 Visual Basic 或 Visual C# 的命令行生成此示例的信息，请参见从命令行生成 (Visual Basic) 或在命令行上使用 csc.exe 生成。也可以通过将代码粘贴到新项目，在 Visual Studio 中生成此示例。 如何：使用 Visual Studio 编译和运行完整的 Windows 窗体代码示例
如何：使用 Visual Studio 编译和运行完整的 Windows 窗体代码示例
如何：使用 Visual Studio 编译和运行完整的 Windows 窗体代码示例
如何：使用 Visual Studio 编译和运行完整的 Windows 窗体代码示例
如何：使用 Visual Studio 编译和运行完整的 Windows 窗体代码示例
请参见
任务
如何：启用 ContextMenuStrip 控件中的选中边距和图像边距