Seq.delay<'T> 函数 (F#)

更新:2010 年 8 月

返回一个序列,该序列是根据序列的给定延迟规范生成的。

命名空间/模块路径:Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.Seq

程序集:FSharp.Core(在 FSharp.Core.dll 中)

// Signature:
Seq.delay : (unit -> seq<'T>) -> seq<'T>

// Usage:
Seq.delay generator

参数

  • generator
    类型:unit -> seq<'T>

    序列的生成函数。

返回值

结果序列。

备注

每次请求序列的 IEnumerator 时,都计算输入函数。

此函数在编译的程序集中名为 Delay。 如果从 F# 以外的语言中访问函数,或通过反射访问成员,请使用此名称。

示例

以下代码演示如何使用 Seq.delay 来延迟一个由通常立即计算的集合创建而成的序列的计算。

// Normally sequences are evaluated lazily.  In this case,
// the sequence is created from a list, which is not evaluated
// lazily. Therefore, without Seq.delay, the elements would be
// evaluated at the time of the call to makeSequence.
let makeSequence function1 maxNumber = Seq.delay (fun () ->
    let rec loop n acc =
        printfn "Evaluating %d." n
        match n with
        | 0 -> acc
        | n -> (function1 n) :: loop (n - 1) acc
    loop maxNumber []
    |> Seq.ofList)
printfn "Calling makeSequence."
let seqSquares = makeSequence (fun x -> x * x) 4          
let seqCubes = makeSequence (fun x -> x * x * x) 4
printfn "Printing sequences."
printfn "Squares:"
seqSquares |> Seq.iter (fun x -> printf "%d " x)
printfn "\nCubes:"
seqCubes |> Seq.iter (fun x -> printf "%d " x)                       

Output

                            

以下代码示例等同于之前的示例,区别是它不使用 Seq.delay。 请注意输出的差异。

// Compare the output of this example with that of the previous.
// Notice that Seq.delay delays the
// execution of the loop until the sequence is used.
let makeSequence function1 maxNumber =
    let rec loop n acc =
        printfn "Evaluating %d." n
        match n with
        | 0 -> acc
        | n -> (function1 n) :: loop (n - 1) acc
    loop maxNumber []
    |> Seq.ofList
printfn "Calling makeSequence."
let seqSquares = makeSequence (fun x -> x * x) 4          
let seqCubes = makeSequence (fun x -> x * x * x) 4
printfn "Printing sequences."
printfn "Squares:"
seqSquares |> Seq.iter (fun x -> printf "%d " x)
printfn "\nCubes:"
seqCubes |> Seq.iter (fun x -> printf "%d " x)

Output

                            

平台

Windows 7、Windows Vista SP2、Windows XP SP3、Windows XP x64 SP2、Windows Server 2008 R2、Windows Server 2008 SP2、Windows Server 2003 SP2

版本信息

F# 运行时

受以下版本支持:2.0、4.0

Silverlight

受以下版本支持:3

请参见

参考

Collections.Seq 模块 (F#)

Microsoft.FSharp.Collections 命名空间 (F#)

修订记录

Date

修订记录

原因

2010 年 8 月

添加了代码示例。

信息补充。