IVCCollection.Item Method

项目
07/25/2011

Selects an item in the collection.

Namespace: Microsoft.VisualStudio.VCProjectEngine
Assembly: Microsoft.VisualStudio.VCProjectEngine (in Microsoft.VisualStudio.VCProjectEngine.dll)

Syntax

声明
Function Item ( _
    Index As Object _
) As Object

Object Item(
    Object Index
)

Object^ Item(
    Object^ Index
)

abstract Item : 
        Index:Object -> Object

function Item(
    Index : Object
) : Object

Parameters

Index
Type: System.Object
An object representing the index of the item in the collection.

Return Value

Type: System.Object
An item in the collection.

Remarks

You can provide either a 1-based number that is an index to an item in the collection, or you can provide a quoted string representing the name of an item in the collection.

Examples

The following example demonstrates how to use the EnablePREfast and AdditionalOptions properties to set the /analyze:WX- switch. (Both properties are required to do this.) Specifying /analyze:WX- means that code analysis warnings will not be treated as errors when compiling with /WX. For more information, see /analyze (Enterprise Code Analysis).

To run this example, enter and run this example as outlined in How to: Compile and Run the Automation Object Model Code Examples. Then, in the new instance of Visual Studio, load a Visual C++ project and use the Add-in Manager to activate the add-in.

' Add reference to Microsoft.VisualStudio.VCProjectEngine.
Imports System
Imports EnvDTE
Imports EnvDTE80
Imports System.Diagnostics
Imports Microsoft.VisualStudio.VCProjectEngine
Imports System.Text

Sub EnablePREfastExample(ByVal dte As DTE2)
    Dim prj As VCProject
    Dim cfgs, tools As IVCCollection
    Dim cfg As VCConfiguration
    Dim tool As VCCLCompilerTool
    Dim sb As New StringBuilder

    prj = CType(dte.Solution.Projects.Item(1).Object, _
      Microsoft.VisualStudio.VCProjectEngine.VCProject)
    cfgs = CType(prj.Configurations, _
      Microsoft.VisualStudio.VCProjectEngine.IVCCollection)
    cfg = CType(cfgs.Item(1), _
      Microsoft.VisualStudio.VCProjectEngine.VCConfiguration)
    tool = CType(cfg.Tools("VCCLCompilerTool"), _
      Microsoft.VisualStudio.VCProjectEngine.VCCLCompilerTool)

    sb.Length = 0
    sb.Append("Current project PREfast setting: " _
      & tool.EnablePREfast & Environment.NewLine)
    sb.Append("Flag: " & tool.AdditionalOptions)
    MsgBox(sb.ToString)

    ' Toggle PREfast setting.
    If Not (tool.EnablePREfast = True) Then
        ' PREfast is not enabled. Turn it and the WX- flag on.
        tool.EnablePREfast = True
        tool.AdditionalOptions = "/analyze:WX-"
    Else
        ' Toggle the opposite.
        tool.EnablePREfast = False
        tool.AdditionalOptions = "/analyze:WX"
    End If
    sb.Length = 0
    sb.Append("New project PREfast setting: " _
      & tool.EnablePREfast & Environment.NewLine)
    sb.Append("Flag: " & tool.AdditionalOptions)
    MsgBox(sb.ToString)
End Sub

// Add references to Microsoft.VisualStudio.VCProjectEngine and 
// System.Windows.Forms.
using System;
using Extensibility;
using EnvDTE;
using EnvDTE80;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.VCProjectEngine;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

public void EnablePREfastExample(DTE2 dte)
{
    try
    {
        VCProject prj;
        IVCCollection cfgs, tools;
        VCConfiguration cfg;
        VCCLCompilerTool tool;
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

        prj = (Microsoft.VisualStudio.VCProjectEngine.VCProject)
          dte.Solution.Projects.Item(1).Object;
        cfgs = 
          (Microsoft.VisualStudio.VCProjectEngine.IVCCollection)
          prj.Configurations;
        cfg = 
          (Microsoft.VisualStudio.VCProjectEngine.VCConfiguration)
           cfgs.Item(1);
        tools = 
          (Microsoft.VisualStudio.VCProjectEngine.IVCCollection)
          cfg.Tools;
        tool = 
          (Microsoft.VisualStudio.VCProjectEngine.VCCLCompilerTool)
          tools.Item("VCCLCompilerTool");
                                
        sb.Length = 0;
        sb.Append("Current project PREfast setting: " +
          tool.EnablePREfast + Environment.NewLine);
        sb.Append("Flag: " + tool.AdditionalOptions);
        MessageBox.Show(sb.ToString());

        // Toggle PREfast setting.
        if (!(tool.EnablePREfast == true))
        {
            // PREfast is not enabled. Turn it and the WX- flag on.
            tool.EnablePREfast = true;
            tool.AdditionalOptions = "/analyze:WX-";
        }
        else
        {
            // Toggle the opposite.
            tool.EnablePREfast = false;
            tool.AdditionalOptions = "/analyze:WX";
        }
        sb.Length = 0;
        sb.Append("New project PREfast setting: " +
          tool.EnablePREfast + Environment.NewLine);
        sb.Append("Flag: " + tool.AdditionalOptions);
        MessageBox.Show(sb.ToString());
    }
    catch (System.Exception errmsg)
    {
        MessageBox.Show("ERROR! " + errmsg.Message);
    }
}

.NET Framework Security

Full trust for the immediate caller. This member cannot be used by partially trusted code. For more information, see Using Libraries from Partially Trusted Code.

通过