如何：更改服务器上的工作簿中的缓存数据

项目
08/12/2011

不用运行 Excel，就可以更改属于文档级项目的 Microsoft Office Excel 工作簿的缓存中的数据。这样就可以更改存储在服务器上的 Excel 工作簿中的数据。

**适用于：**本主题中的信息适用于 Excel 2007 和 Excel 2010 的文档级项目。有关更多信息，请参见按 Office 应用程序和项目类型提供的功能。

用来更改数据的代码必须位于与您正在使用的文档关联的主项目程序集外部，例如，位于 ASP.NET 网页、控制台应用程序或 Windows 窗体应用程序中。

有关使用本主题中的代码示例的分步说明，请参见演练：更改服务器上的工作簿中的缓存数据。

示例

下面的代码示例首先会创建类型化数据集 AdventureWorksLTDataSet 的一个实例。接着，此代码使用 ServerDocument 类访问同一类型化数据集的已缓存在 Excel 工作簿中的一个填充实例，然后将此缓存数据集中的数据读入本地数据集中。最后，此代码修改本地数据集的每一行中的 ListPrice 值，然后使用 Xml 属性将更改后的数据写回此缓存数据集中。

Dim productDataSet As New AdventureWorksDataSet.AdventureWorksLTDataSet()
Dim workbookPath As String = System.Environment.GetFolderPath( _
    Environment.SpecialFolder.MyDocuments) & _
    "\AdventureWorksReport\bin\Debug\AdventureWorksReport.xlsx"
Dim serverDocument1 As ServerDocument = Nothing

Try
    serverDocument1 = New ServerDocument(workbookPath)
    Dim dataHostItem1 As CachedDataHostItem = _
        serverDocument1.CachedData.HostItems("AdventureWorksReport.Sheet1")
    Dim dataItem1 As CachedDataItem = dataHostItem1.CachedData("AdventureWorksLTDataSet")

    If dataItem1 IsNot Nothing Then
        Console.WriteLine("Before reading data from the cache dataset, the local dataset has " & _
            "{0} rows.", productDataSet.Product.Rows.Count.ToString())

        ' Read the cached data from the worksheet dataset into the local dataset.
        Dim schemaReader As New System.IO.StringReader(dataItem1.Schema)
        Dim xmlReader As New System.IO.StringReader(dataItem1.Xml)
        productDataSet.ReadXmlSchema(schemaReader)
        productDataSet.ReadXml(xmlReader)

        Console.WriteLine("After reading data from the cache dataset, the local dataset has " & _
            "{0} rows.", productDataSet.Product.Rows.Count.ToString())

        ' Modify the prices of each product in the local dataset.
        Dim row As AdventureWorksDataSet.AdventureWorksLTDataSet.ProductRow
        For Each row In productDataSet.Product.Rows
            If row.ProductCategoryID < 20 Then
                row.ListPrice = row.ListPrice + row.ListPrice * 0.1
            Else
                row.ListPrice = row.ListPrice - row.ListPrice * 0.1
            End If
        Next row

        ' Write the modified local dataset to the worksheet dataset using the DiffGram format.
        Dim stringIn As New System.Text.StringBuilder()
        Dim stringOut As New System.IO.StringWriter(stringIn)
        productDataSet.WriteXml(stringOut, System.Data.XmlWriteMode.DiffGram)
        dataItem1.Xml = stringIn.ToString()

        serverDocument1.Save()
        Console.WriteLine("The product prices have been modified.")
    Else
        Console.WriteLine("The data object is not found in the data cache.")
    End If
Catch ex As System.IO.FileNotFoundException
    Console.WriteLine("The specified workbook does not exist.")
Catch ex As System.Xml.XmlException
    Console.WriteLine("The data object has invalid XML information.")
Finally
    If Not (serverDocument1 Is Nothing) Then
        serverDocument1.Close()
    End If
    Console.WriteLine(vbLf & vbLf & "Press Enter to close the application.")
    Console.ReadLine()
End Try

AdventureWorksDataSet.AdventureWorksLTDataSet productDataSet =
    new AdventureWorksDataSet.AdventureWorksLTDataSet();
string workbookPath = System.Environment.GetFolderPath(
    Environment.SpecialFolder.MyDocuments) +
    @"\AdventureWorksReport\bin\Debug\AdventureWorksReport.xlsx";
ServerDocument serverDocument1 = null;

try
{
    serverDocument1 = new ServerDocument(workbookPath);
    CachedDataHostItem dataHostItem1 =
        serverDocument1.CachedData.HostItems["AdventureWorksReport.Sheet1"];
    CachedDataItem dataItem1 = dataHostItem1.CachedData["adventureWorksLTDataSet"];

    if (dataItem1 != null)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Before reading data from the cache dataset, the local dataset has " +
            "{0} rows.", productDataSet.Product.Rows.Count.ToString());

        // Read the cached data from the worksheet dataset into the local dataset.
        System.IO.StringReader schemaReader = new System.IO.StringReader(dataItem1.Schema);
        System.IO.StringReader xmlReader = new System.IO.StringReader(dataItem1.Xml);
        productDataSet.ReadXmlSchema(schemaReader);
        productDataSet.ReadXml(xmlReader);

        Console.WriteLine("After reading data from the cache dataset, the local dataset has " +
            "{0} rows.", productDataSet.Product.Rows.Count.ToString());

        // Modify the prices of each product in the local dataset.
        foreach (AdventureWorksDataSet.AdventureWorksLTDataSet.ProductRow row in 
                 productDataSet.Product.Rows)
        {
            if (row.ProductCategoryID < 20)
            {
                row.ListPrice = row.ListPrice + (row.ListPrice * (Decimal).10);
            }
            else
            {
                row.ListPrice = row.ListPrice - (row.ListPrice * (Decimal).10);
            }
        }

        // Write the modified local dataset to the worksheet dataset using the DiffGram format.
        System.Text.StringBuilder stringIn = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
        System.IO.StringWriter stringOut = new System.IO.StringWriter(stringIn);
        productDataSet.WriteXml(stringOut, System.Data.XmlWriteMode.DiffGram);
        dataItem1.Xml = stringIn.ToString();

        serverDocument1.Save();
        Console.WriteLine("The product prices have been modified.");
    }
    else
    {
        Console.WriteLine("The data object is not found in the data cache.");
    }
}
catch (System.IO.FileNotFoundException)
{
    Console.WriteLine("The specified workbook does not exist.");
}
catch (System.Xml.XmlException)
{
    Console.WriteLine("The data object has invalid XML information.");
}
finally
{
    if (serverDocument1 != null)
    {
        serverDocument1.Close();
    }

    Console.WriteLine("\n\nPress Enter to close the application.");
    Console.ReadLine();
}