NamedRange.PivotField 属性

获取一个 PivotField，它表示包含 NamedRange 控件左上角的数据透视表字段。

命名空间：  Microsoft.Office.Tools.Excel
程序集：  Microsoft.Office.Tools.Excel（在 Microsoft.Office.Tools.Excel.dll 中）

语法

声明
ReadOnly Property PivotField As PivotField

PivotField PivotField { get; }

属性值

类型：Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.PivotField
一个 PivotField，表示包含 NamedRange 控件左上角的数据透视表字段。

示例

下面的代码示例创建一个数据透视表，并在该报表区域的内部创建一个 NamedRange。然后，它使用 PivotTable、LocationInTable、PivotCell、PivotItem 和 PivotField 属性显示有关 NamedRange 在该数据透视表内的位置的信息。该示例还使用 Group 方法基于此字段中的第一个值来执行数值分组。

此示例针对的是文档级自定义项。

    Private Sub DisplayPivotTableInformation()
        ' Specify values for the PivotTable.
        Me.Range("A1").Value2 = "Date"
        Me.Range("A2").Value2 = "March 1"
        Me.Range("A3").Value2 = "March 8"
        Me.Range("A4").Value2 = "March 15"

        Me.Range("B1").Value2 = "Customer"
        Me.Range("B2").Value2 = "Smith"
        Me.Range("B3").Value2 = "Jones"
        Me.Range("B4").Value2 = "James"

        Me.Range("C1").Value2 = "Sales"
        Me.Range("C2").Value2 = "23"
        Me.Range("C3").Value2 = "17"
        Me.Range("C4").Value2 = "39"

        ' Create and populate the PivotTable.
        Dim table1 As Excel.PivotTable = _
            Me.PivotTableWizard( _
            Excel.XlPivotTableSourceType.xlDatabase, _
            Me.Range("A1", "C4"), Me.Range("A10"), "Sales Table", _
            False, False, True, False, , , False, False, _
            Excel.XlOrder.xlDownThenOver, , , )

        Dim customerField As Excel.PivotField = _
            CType(table1.PivotFields("Customer"), Excel.PivotField)
        customerField.Orientation = _
            Excel.XlPivotFieldOrientation.xlRowField
        customerField.Position = 1

        Dim dateField As Excel.PivotField = _
            CType(table1.PivotFields("Date"), Excel.PivotField)
        dateField.Orientation = _
            Excel.XlPivotFieldOrientation.xlColumnField
        dateField.Position = 1

        table1.AddDataField(table1.PivotFields("Sales"), _
            "Sales Summary", Excel.XlConsolidationFunction.xlSum)

        ' Create a NamedRange in the PivotTable and display the 
        ' location.
        Dim namedRange1 As Microsoft.Office.Tools.Excel.NamedRange _
            = Me.Controls.AddNamedRange(Me.Range("B11"), _
            "namedRange1")
        namedRange1.Select()

        MessageBox.Show("The NamedRange is in the PivotTable report '" & _
            namedRange1.PivotTable.Name & "' at the location '" & _
            namedRange1.LocationInTable.ToString() & "'.")

        MessageBox.Show("The NamedRange has a PivotCell type of: " & _
            namedRange1.PivotCell.PivotCellType.ToString())

        MessageBox.Show("The NamedRange is in the PivotTable field: " & _
            namedRange1.PivotField.Name)

        MessageBox.Show("The NamedRange is in the PivotTable item: " & _
            namedRange1.PivotItem.Name)

        namedRange1.Group(True, , , )
    End Sub

private void DisplayPivotTableInformation()
{
    // Specify values for the PivotTable.
    this.Range["A1"].Value2 = "Date";
    this.Range["A2"].Value2 = "March 1";
    this.Range["A3"].Value2 = "March 8";
    this.Range["A4"].Value2 = "March 15";

    this.Range["B1"].Value2 = "Customer";
    this.Range["B2"].Value2 = "Smith";
    this.Range["B3"].Value2 = "Jones";
    this.Range["B4"].Value2 = "James";

    this.Range["C1"].Value2 = "Sales";
    this.Range["C2"].Value2 = "23";
    this.Range["C3"].Value2 = "17";
    this.Range["C4"].Value2 = "39";

    // Create and populate the PivotTable.
    Excel.PivotTable table1 = this.PivotTableWizard(
        Excel.XlPivotTableSourceType.xlDatabase,
        this.Range["A1", "C4"],
        this.Range["A10"], "Sales Table", false,
        false, true, false, false, false,
        Excel.XlOrder.xlDownThenOver);

    Excel.PivotField customerField =
        (Excel.PivotField)table1.PivotFields("Customer");
    customerField.Orientation =
        Excel.XlPivotFieldOrientation.xlRowField;
    customerField.Position = 1;

    Excel.PivotField dateField =
        (Excel.PivotField)table1.PivotFields("Date");
    dateField.Orientation =
        Excel.XlPivotFieldOrientation.xlColumnField;
    dateField.Position = 1;

    table1.AddDataField(table1.PivotFields("Sales"),
        "Sales Summary", Excel.XlConsolidationFunction.xlSum);

    // Create a NamedRange in the PivotTable and display the 
    // location.
    Microsoft.Office.Tools.Excel.NamedRange namedRange1 =
        this.Controls.AddNamedRange(
        this.Range["B11"], "namedRange1");
    namedRange1.Select();

    MessageBox.Show("The NamedRange is in the PivotTable report '" +
        namedRange1.PivotTable.Name + "' at the location '" +
        namedRange1.LocationInTable.ToString() + "'.");

    MessageBox.Show("The NamedRange has a PivotCell type of: " +
         namedRange1.PivotCell.PivotCellType.ToString());

    MessageBox.Show("The NamedRange is in the PivotTable field: " +
         namedRange1.PivotField.Name);

    MessageBox.Show("The NamedRange is in the PivotTable item: " +
        namedRange1.PivotItem.Name);

    namedRange1.Group(true);
}

.NET Framework 安全性

• 对直接调用方的完全信任。此成员不能由部分信任的代码使用。有关更多信息，请参见通过部分受信任的代码使用库。

请参见

参考

NamedRange 接口

Microsoft.Office.Tools.Excel 命名空间