产品和包架构引用
“产品文件”是一种 XML 清单,用来描述 ClickOnce 应用程序需要的所有外部依赖项。例如,.NET Framework 和 Microsoft 数据访问组件 (MDAC) 就是外部依赖项。包文件类似于产品文件,但是用来安装依赖项的区域性相关组件,如本地化程序集、许可协议和文档。
产品文件和包文件包含顶级元素 Product 或 Package,其中每个元素均包含下列元素。
元素 |
说明 |
特性 |
---|---|---|
产品文件必需的顶级元素。 |
无 |
|
包文件必需的顶级元素。 |
Culture Name EULA |
|
产品文件的可选元素。此产品所安装或所依赖的其他产品。 |
无 |
|
必需的元素。列出安装期间要在本地计算机上执行的依赖项检查。 |
无 |
|
必需的元素。执行 InstallChecks 描述的一项或多项安装检查,同时指出当检查失败时安装的包。 |
无 |
|
必需的元素。列出此安装过程可能安装的包。 |
无 |
|
必需的元素。存储产品名称和错误字符串的本地化版本。 |
无 |
备注
包架构由 Setup.exe 使用,后者是 MS Build 引导任务生成的 stub 程序,它几乎不包含自己的硬编码逻辑。该架构可以促进安装过程中的每个环节。
InstallChecks 描述 setup.exe 在检查给定包是否存在时应执行的测试。如果给定测试失败,PackageFiles 将会列出安装过程可能需要安装的所有包。Commands 下方的每一个 Command 项都执行 InstallChecks 描述的测试之一,并指定当测试失败时运行的 PackageFile。可以使用 Strings 元素对产品名称和错误消息进行本地化,这样您可以使用一个安装二进制文件将应用程序安装到任何语言的操作系统上。
示例
下面的代码示例演示用于安装 .NET Framework 的完整产品文件。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<Product
xmlns="https://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/2004/01/bootstrapper"
ProductCode="Microsoft.Net.Framework.2.0"
>
<RelatedProducts>
<IncludesProduct Code="Microsoft.Windows.Installer.2.0" />
</RelatedProducts>
<!-- Defines list of files to be copied on build -->
<PackageFiles>
<PackageFile Name="instmsia.exe" HomeSite="InstMsiAExe" PublicKey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
<PackageFile Name="WindowsInstaller-KB884016-v2-x86.exe" HomeSite="Msi30Exe" PublicKey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
<PackageFile Name="dotnetfx.exe" HomeSite="DotNetFXExe" PublicKey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
<PackageFile Name="dotnetchk.exe"/>
</PackageFiles>
<InstallChecks>
<ExternalCheck Property="DotNetInstalled" PackageFile="dotnetchk.exe" />
<RegistryCheck Property="IEVersion" Key="HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer" Value="Version" />
</InstallChecks>
<!-- Defines how to invoke the setup for the .NET Framework redist -->
<!-- TODO: Needs EstrimatedTempSpace, LogFile, and an update of EstimatedDiskSpace -->
<Commands Reboot="Defer">
<Command PackageFile="instmsia.exe"
Arguments= ' /q /c:"msiinst /delayrebootq"'
EstimatedInstallSeconds="20" >
<InstallConditions>
<BypassIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="ValueExists"/>
<BypassIf Property="VersionMsi" Compare="VersionGreaterThanOrEqualTo" Value="2.0"/>
</InstallConditions>
<ExitCodes>
<ExitCode Value="0" Result="SuccessReboot"/>
<ExitCode Value="1641" Result="SuccessReboot"/>
<ExitCode Value="3010" Result="SuccessReboot"/>
<DefaultExitCode Result="Fail" FormatMessageFromSystem="true" String="GeneralFailure" />
</ExitCodes>
</Command>
<Command PackageFile="WindowsInstaller-KB884016-v2-x86.exe"
Arguments= '/quiet /norestart'
EstimatedInstallSeconds="20" >
<InstallConditions>
<BypassIf Property="Version9x" Compare="ValueExists"/>
<BypassIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionLessThan" Value="5.0.3"/>
<BypassIf Property="VersionMsi" Compare="VersionGreaterThanOrEqualTo" Value="3.0"/>
<FailIf Property="AdminUser" Compare="ValueEqualTo" Value="false" String="AdminRequired"/>
</InstallConditions>
<ExitCodes>
<ExitCode Value="0" Result="Success"/>
<ExitCode Value="1641" Result="SuccessReboot"/>
<ExitCode Value="3010" Result="SuccessReboot"/>
<DefaultExitCode Result="Fail" FormatMessageFromSystem="true" String="GeneralFailure" />
</ExitCodes>
</Command>
<Command PackageFile="dotnetfx.exe"
Arguments=' /q:a /c:"install /q /l"'
EstimatedInstalledBytes="21000000"
EstimatedInstallSeconds="300">
<!-- These checks determine whether the package is to be installed -->
<InstallConditions>
<!-- Either of these properties indicates the .NET Framework is already installed -->
<BypassIf Property="DotNetInstalled" Compare="ValueNotEqualTo" Value="0"/>
<!-- Block install if user does not have admin privileges -->
<FailIf Property="AdminUser" Compare="ValueEqualTo" Value="false" String="AdminRequired"/>
<!-- Block install on Windows 95 -->
<FailIf Property="Version9X" Compare="VersionLessThan" Value="4.10" String="InvalidPlatformWin9x"/>
<!-- Block install on Windows 2000 SP 2 or less -->
<FailIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionLessThan" Value="5.0.3" String="InvalidPlatformWinNT"/>
<!-- Block install if Internet Explorer 5.01 or greater is not present -->
<FailIf Property="IEVersion" Compare="ValueNotExists" String="InvalidPlatformIE" />
<FailIf Property="IEVersion" Compare="VersionLessThan" Value="5.01" String="InvalidPlatformIE" />
<!-- Block install if the platform is not x86 -->
<FailIf Property="ProcessorArchitecture" Compare="ValueNotEqualTo" Value="Intel" String="InvalidPlatformArchitecture" />
</InstallConditions>
<ExitCodes>
<ExitCode Value="0" Result="Success"/>
<ExitCode Value="3010" Result="SuccessReboot"/>
<ExitCode Value="4097" Result="Fail" String="AdminRequired"/>
<ExitCode Value="4098" Result="Fail" String="WindowsInstallerComponentFailure"/>
<ExitCode Value="4099" Result="Fail" String="WindowsInstallerImproperInstall"/>
<ExitCode Value="4101" Result="Fail" String="AnotherInstanceRunning"/>
<ExitCode Value="4102" Result="Fail" String="OpenDatabaseFailure"/>
<ExitCode Value="4113" Result="Fail" String="BetaNDPFailure"/>
<DefaultExitCode Result="Fail" FormatMessageFromSystem="true" String="GeneralFailure" />
</ExitCodes>
</Command>
</Commands>
</Product>