/CLRSUPPORTLASTERROR（为 PInvoke 调用保留上次的错误代码）
/CLRSUPPORTLASTERROR 默认情况下为开启状态，可保留通过 P/Invoke 机制调用的函数的上一个错误代码，这样就可以从用 /clr 编译的代码中调用 DLL 中的本机函数。
/CLRSUPPORTLASTERROR{:NO | SYSTEMDLL}
备注
保留上一个错误代码意味着性能有所降低。如果不希望保留上一个错误代码对性能造成影响，可使用 /CLRSUPPORTLASTERROR:NO 进行链接。
使用 /CLRSUPPORTLASTERROR:SYSTEMDLL 进行链接时，仅为系统 DLL 中的函数保留上一个错误代码，可使性能影响达到最小。系统 DLL 定义为如下之一：
ACLUI.DLL |
ACTIVEDS.DLL |
ADPTIF.DLL |
ADVAPI32.DLL |
ASYCFILT.DLL |
AUTHZ.DLL |
AVICAP32.DLL |
AVIFIL32.DLL |
CABINET.DLL |
CLUSAPI.DLL |
COMCTL32.DLL |
COMDLG32.DLL |
COMSVCS.DLL |
CREDUI.DLL |
CRYPT32.DLL |
CRYPTNET.DLL |
CRYPTUI.DLL |
D3D8THK.DLL |
DBGENG.DLL |
DBGHELP.DLL |
DCIMAN32.DLL |
DNSAPI.DLL |
DSPROP.DLL |
DSUIEXT.DLL |
GDI32.DLL |
GLU32.DLL |
HLINK.DLL |
ICM32.DLL |
IMAGEHLP.DLL |
IMM32.DLL |
IPHLPAPI.DLL |
IPROP.DLL |
KERNEL32.DLL |
KSUSER.DLL |
LOADPERF.DLL |
LZ32.DLL |
MAPI32.DLL |
MGMTAPI.DLL |
MOBSYNC.DLL |
MPR.DLL |
MPRAPI.DLL |
MQRT.DLL |
MSACM32.DLL |
MSCMS.DLL |
MSI.DLL |
MSIMG32.DLL |
MSRATING.DLL |
MSTASK.DLL |
MSVFW32.DLL |
MSWSOCK.DLL |
MTXEX.DLL |
NDDEAPI.DLL |
NETAPI32.DLL |
NPPTOOLS.DLL |
NTDSAPI.DLL |
NTDSBCLI.DLL |
NTMSAPI.DLL |
ODBC32.DLL |
ODBCBCP.DLL |
OLE32.DLL |
OLEACC.DLL |
OLEAUT32.DLL |
OLEDLG.DLL |
OPENGL32.DLL |
PDH.DLL |
POWRPROF.DLL |
QOSNAME.DLL |
QUERY.DLL |
RASAPI32.DLL |
RASDLG.DLL |
RASSAPI.DLL |
RESUTILS.DLL |
RICHED20.DLL |
RPCNS4.DLL |
RPCRT4.DLL |
RTM.DLL |
RTUTILS.DLL |
SCARDDLG.DLL |
SECUR32.DLL |
SENSAPI.DLL |
SETUPAPI.DLL |
SFC.DLL |
SHELL32.DLL |
SHFOLDER.DLL |
SHLWAPI.DLL |
SISBKUP.DLL |
SNMPAPI.DLL |
SRCLIENT.DLL |
STI.DLL |
TAPI32.DLL |
TRAFFIC.DLL |
URL.DLL |
URLMON.DLL |
USER32.DLL |
USERENV.DLL |
USP10.DLL |
UXTHEME.DLL |
VDMDBG.DLL |
VERSION.DLL |
WINFAX.DLL |
WINHTTP.DLL |
WININET.DLL |
WINMM.DLL |
WINSCARD.DLL |
WINTRUST.DLL |
WLDAP32.DLL |
WOW32.DLL |
WS2_32.DLL |
WSNMP32.DLL |
WSOCK32.DLL |
WTSAPI32.DLL |
XOLEHLP.DLL |
.gif "说明") 说明 |
|---|
在相同模块中，CLR 代码使用的非托管函数不支持保留上一个错误。 |
- 有关更多信息，请参见 /clr（公共语言运行时编译）。
在 Visual Studio 开发环境中设置此链接器选项
打开项目的**“属性页”**对话框。有关详细信息，请参见设置 Visual C++ 项目属性。
单击“链接器”文件夹。
单击**“命令行”**属性页。
将该选项键入**“附加选项”**框中。
以编程方式设置此链接器选项
- 请参见 AdditionalOptions。
示例
下面的示例定义一个本机 DLL，该 DLL 具有一个修改上一个错误的导出函数。
// CLRSUPPORTLASTERROR_dll.cpp
// compile with: /LD
#include <windows.h>
#include <math.h>
#pragma unmanaged
__declspec(dllexport) double MySqrt(__int64 n) {
SetLastError(DWORD(-1));
return sqrt(double(n));
}
下面的示例使用该 DLL，演示如何使用 /CLRSUPPORTLASTERROR。
// CLRSUPPORTLASTERROR_client.cpp
// compile with: /clr CLRSUPPORTLASTERROR_dll.lib /link /clrsupportlasterror:systemdll
// processor: x86
#include <windows.h>
#include <wininet.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "wininet.lib")
double MySqrt(__int64 n);
#pragma managed
int main() {
double d = 0.0;
__int64 n = 65;
HANDLE hGroup = NULL;
GROUPID groupID;
DWORD dwSet = 127, dwGet = 37;
SetLastError(dwSet);
d = MySqrt(n);
dwGet = GetLastError();
if (dwGet == DWORD(-1))
printf_s("GetLastError for application call succeeded (%d).\n",
dwGet);
else
printf_s("GetLastError for application call failed (%d).\n",
dwGet);
hGroup = FindFirstUrlCacheGroup(0, CACHEGROUP_SEARCH_ALL,
0, 0, &groupID, 0);
dwGet = GetLastError();
if (dwGet == 183)
printf_s("GetLastError for system call succeeded (%d).\n",
dwGet);
else
printf_s("GetLastError for system call failed (%d).\n",
dwGet);
}