Using saved IntelliTrace data (C#, Visual Basic, C++)

项目
11/04/2016

Applies to: Visual Studio Visual Studio for Mac

Note

This article applies to Visual Studio 2017. If you're looking for the latest Visual Studio documentation, see Visual Studio documentation. We recommend upgrading to the latest version of Visual Studio. Download it here

Go to specific points in your application's execution when you start debugging from an IntelliTrace log (.iTrace) file. This file can contain performance events, exceptions, threads, test steps, modules, and other system info that IntelliTrace records while your app runs.

Make sure that you have:

Matching source files and symbol (.pdb) files for your application code. Otherwise, Visual Studio can't resolve the source locations and shows the message "Symbols not found." See Specify Symbol (.pdb) and Source Files and Diagnose problems after deployment.
Visual Studio Enterprise (but not Professional or Community editions) on your development computer or another computer to open .iTrace files

An .iTrace file from one of these sources:

Source	See
An IntelliTrace session in Visual Studio Enterprise (but not Professional or Community editions)	IntelliTrace Features
Microsoft Monitoring Agent, either alone or with System Center 2012 R2 Operations Manager, for ASP.NET web apps and SharePoint applications running in deployment	- Diagnose problems after deployment - What's New for System Center 2012 R2 Operations Manager

Open an IntelliTrace log

On a computer with Visual Studio Enterprise, open the .iTrace file.

Double-click the .iTrace file outside Visual Studio, or open the file from inside Visual Studio.

- or -
If the .iTrace file is attached to a Team Foundation Server work item, follow these steps in the work item:
- Under All Links, find the .iTrace file. Open it.
  
  - or -
- Under Repro Steps, choose the IntelliTrace link.

Tip

If you closed the IntelliTrace file during debugging, you can reopen it easily. Go to the Debug menu, choose IntelliTrace, Show Log Summary. You can also choose Show Log Summary in the IntelliTrace window. This is available only while debugging with IntelliTrace.

Understand the IntelliTrace log

Some of the following sections in the .iTrace file appear only if you collected data from a particular source, for example, from SharePoint applications.

Section	Contains	Collection Source
Performance Violations	Performance events with function calls that exceed the configured threshold	Microsoft Monitoring Agent, either standalone collector or with System Center 2012 R2 Operations Manager for ASP.NET web apps hosted on IIS
Exception Data	Exceptions, including the full call stack for each exception	All sources
Analysis	For SharePoint 2010 and SharePoint 2013 applications only. Diagnose IntelliTrace and SharePoint events, such as debugger events, ULS events, unhandled exceptions, and other data that the Microsoft Monitoring Agent recorded.	Microsoft Monitoring Agent, either standalone collector or with System Center 2012 R2 Operations Manager
System Info	Settings and specifications of the host system	All sources
Threads List	Threads that ran during collection	All sources
Modules	Modules that the target process loaded in the order that they loaded.	All sources
Web Request	Web request data for production IIS web applications and SharePoint 2010 and SharePoint 2013	Microsoft Monitoring Agent and the standalone collector

Here's some tips to help you find information in each section:

Choose a column header to sort data.
Use the search box to filter data. Plain text search works across all columns except the time columns. You can also filter searches to a specific column with one filter per column. Type the column name with no spaces, a colon (:), and the search value. Follow this with a semicolon (;) to add another column and search value.

For example, to find performance events that have the word "slow" in the Description column, type:

Description:slow

Start debugging from an IntelliTrace log

Performance Violations

Review the performance events that were recorded for your app. You can hide those events that don't happen often.

To start debugging from a performance event

Under Performance Violations, review the recorded performance events, their total execution times, and other event information. Then dig deeper into the methods that were called during a specific performance event.

You can also just double-click the event.
On the event page, review the execution times for these calls. Find a slow call in the execution tree.

The slowest calls appear in their own section when you have multiple calls, nested or otherwise.
Expand that call to review any nested calls and parameter values that were recorded at that point in time.

(Keyboard: To show or hide a nested call, press the Right Arrow or Left Arrow key respectively. To show and hide parameter values for a nested call, press the Space key.)

Start debugging from the call.

You can also just double-click the call or press the Enter key.

If the method is in your application code, Visual Studio goes to that method.

Now you can review other recorded values, the call stack, step through your code, or use the IntelliTrace window to move backwards or forwards "in time" between other methods that were called during this performance event.

Exception Data

Review the exceptions that were thrown and recorded for your app. You can group exceptions that have the same type and call stack so that you see only the most recent exception.

To start debugging from an exception

Under Exception Data, review the recorded exception events, their types, messages, and when the exceptions happened. To dig deeper into the code, start debugging from the most recent event in a group of exceptions.

Start debugging from exception event

You can also just double-click the event. If the events aren't grouped, choose Debug This Event.

If the exception happened in your application code, Visual Studio goes to where the exception happened.

Go to application code from an exception event

Now you can review other recorded values, the call stack, or use the IntelliTrace window to move backwards or forwards "in time" between other recorded events, related code, and the values recorded at those points in time.

Column	Shows the
Type	.NET type of the exception
Newest Message for grouped exceptions or Message for ungrouped exceptions	The message provided by the exception
Count for grouped exceptions	The number of times the exception was thrown
Thread ID for ungrouped exceptions	ID of the thread that threw the exception
Newest Event Time or Event Time	Time stamp recorded when the exception was thrown
Call Stack	Call stack for an exception. To see the call stack, choose an exception in the list. The call stack appears below the exception list.

Analysis

Diagnose problems with SharePoint 2010 and SharePoint 2013 applications by using a SharePoint correlation ID or review any unhandled exceptions that Microsoft Monitoring Agent found.

Use a SharePoint correlation ID to find its matching web request and events. Choose an event and then start debugging at the point where and when the event happened.
If Microsoft Monitoring Agent found unhandled exceptions, choose an exception and then start debugging at the point where and when the exception happened.

Start debugging with a SharePoint correlation ID

Copy the SharePoint correlation ID from its source.

For example:
Open the .iTrace file, then go to Analysis and enter the SharePoint correlation ID to review the matching web request and recorded events.
Under Request Events, examine the events. Starting from the top, events appear in the order that they happened.
1. Choose an event to see its details.
2. Choose Start Debugging to start debugging at the point where the event happened.
You can see these kinds of SharePoint events along with IntelliTrace events:

User profile events

These events happen when SharePoint loads a user profile and when user profile properties are read or changed.
Unified Logging System (ULS) events

Microsoft Monitoring Agent records a subset of SharePoint ULS events and these fields:

IntelliTrace field SharePoint ULS field

ID EventID

Level Level

Category ID Category ID

Category Category

Area Product

Output Message

Correlation ID Correlation ID

IntelliTrace field	SharePoint ULS field
ID	EventID
Level	Level
Category ID	Category ID
Category	Category
Area	Product
Output	Message
Correlation ID	Correlation ID

Start debugging from an unhandled exception

Choose a SharePoint correlation ID for an exception. Exceptions are grouped by type and call stack.
(Optional) Expand Call Stack to see the call stack for a group of exceptions.
Choose Debug Exception to start debugging at the point where and when the exception happened.

For a walkthrough, see Walkthrough: Debugging a SharePoint Application by Using IntelliTrace. For the kinds of data that the agent records, see IntelliTrace Features.

Threads List

Examine the recorded threads that ran in the target process. You can start debugging from the first valid IntelliTrace event in a selected thread.

To start debugging from a specific thread

Under Threads List, choose a thread.
At the bottom of Threads List, choose Start Debugging. You can also double-click a thread.

To start debugging from where the app begins, double-click Main Thread. See IntelliTrace Features.

Thread data that the user creates might be more useful than threads that a server creates and manages for IIS-hosted Web apps.

Column	Shows the
ID	Thread ID number
Name	Thread name. Unnamed threads appear as "<No Name>".
Start Time	Time the thread was created
End Time	Time the thread was completed

To start debugging from a specific test step

Expand Test Steps Grid. Choose a test step.
At the bottom of Test Steps Grid, choose Start Debugging. You can also double-click a test step.

This starts debugging from the first valid IntelliTrace event after the selected test step.

When test data exists, IntelliTrace tries to resolve the associated Team Foundation Server build that was used to perform the test run. If the build is found, the associated symbols for the app are resolved automatically.

Field	Shows the
Test Session	Test sessions that were recorded. Typically, there is only one. This list is empty if test data was created using a manual exploratory test.
Test Case	Test cases from the selected test session. This list is empty if test data was created using a manual exploratory test.
Test Steps Grid	Test steps that were recorded with the test result of pass or fail

System Info

This section shows you details about the system that hosted the app, for example, hardware, operating system, environmental and process-specific information.

Modules

This section shows you the modules that the target process loaded. Modules appear in the order that they loaded.

Column	Shows the
Module Name	Module file name
Module Path	Disk location where the module was loaded
Module ID	Unique identifier of the module that is version-specific and contributes to the matching symbol (PDB) files. See Finding symbol (.pdb) files and source files.

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