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Appendix G: SDL Requirement: No Shared Sections

  • 项目

Binaries that are shipped as part of the product must not contain sections marked as shared, which are a security threat and should not be used. Use properly secured, dynamically created shared memory objects instead.

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Rationale
Detecting Existing Shared PE Sections
Resources

Rationale

The Portable Executable (PE) format allows binaries to define sections—named areas of code or data—that have distinct properties, such as size, virtual address, and flags which define the behavior of the operating system as it maps the sections into memory when the binary image is loaded. An example of a section would be text, which is typically present in all executable images. This section is used to store the executing code and is marked as Code, Execute, Read, which means code can execute from it, but data cannot be written to it. It is possible to define custom sections with desired names and properties by using compiler/linker directives.

One such section flag is Shared. When it is used and the binary is loaded into multiple processes, the shared section maps to the same physical memory address range. This functionality makes it possible for multiple processes to write to and read from addresses that belong to the shared section.

Unfortunately, it is not possible to secure a shared section. Any malicious application that runs in the same session can load the binary with a shared section and eavesdrop or inject data into shared memory (depending on whether the section is read-only or read-write).

To avoid security vulnerabilities, use the CreateFileMapping function with proper security attributes to create shared memory objects.

Detecting Existing Shared PE Sections

You can use the following linker directive to create a shared section:

/section:<name>, RWS

The following directives in C/C++ source code can be used:

// (this introduces a new PE section)
#pragma data_seg(".shared")
            int mySharedData = 1;
#pragma data_seg()

Or:

#pragma section(".shrd2", read, write, shared)
__declspec(allocate(".shrd2")) int mySharedData2 = 2;

Resources

Creating Named Shared Memory

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