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Predicate Version of inplace_merge

  • 项目

在 Visual C++ 演示如何使用 inplace_merge 标准模板库函数的 (STL)谓词版本。

template<class BidirectionalIterator, class Compare> inline
   void inplace_merge(
      BidirectionalIterator First,
      BidirectionalIterator Middle,
      BidirectionalIterator Last,
      Compare Compare
   )

备注

备注

类/参数名在原型不匹配版本在头文件。修改某些提高可读性。

inplace_merge 算法合并两个排序的子序列:[First。中间) 和 [中间。Last) 就地到单个排序顺序 [First中。Last). 此版本，假设范围 [First。中间) 和 [中间。使用 比较 功能，Last) 排序。 如果两个范围包含相等的值，首先要存储从第一个范围的值。

示例

// inplace_mergeP.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
// Illustrates how to use the predicate version of
// the inplace_merge function.
//
// Functions:
//    inplace_merge - Merge two sorted sub-sequences in place into a
//                    single sorted list using the compare function.
//
//    begin - Returns an iterator that points to the first element in a
//            sequence.

//    end - Returns an iterator that points one past the end of a sequence.
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// disable warning C4786: symbol greater than 255 character,
// okay to ignore
#pragma warning(disable: 4786)

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;


int main()
{
    const int VECTOR_SIZE = 8 ;

    // Define a template class vector of int
    typedef vector<int > IntVector ;

    //Define an iterator for template class vector of strings
    typedef IntVector::iterator IntVectorIt ;

    IntVector Numbers(VECTOR_SIZE) ;

    IntVectorIt start, end, it ;

    // Initialize vector Numbers
    Numbers[0] = 4 ;
    Numbers[1] = 10;
    Numbers[2] = 70 ;
    Numbers[3] = 10 ;
    Numbers[4] = 30 ;
    Numbers[5] = 69 ;
    Numbers[6] = 96 ;
    Numbers[7] = 100;

    start = Numbers.begin() ;   // location of first
                                // element of Numbers

    end = Numbers.end() ;       // one past the location
                                // last element of Numbers

    cout << "Before calling inplace_merge\n" << endl ;

    // print content of Numbers
    cout << "Numbers { " ;
    for(it = start; it != end; it++)
        cout << *it << " " ;
    cout << " }\n" << endl ;

    //merge the elements of Numbers in place
    inplace_merge(start, start + 3, end, less<int>()) ;

    cout << "After calling inplace_merge\n" << endl ;

    // print content of Numbers
    cout << "Numbers { " ;
    for(it = start; it != end; it++)
        cout << *it << " " ;
    cout << " }\n" << endl ;
}

Output

Before calling inplace_merge

Numbers { 4 10 70 10 30 69 96 100  }

After calling inplace_merge

Numbers { 4 10 10 30 69 70 96 100  }

要求

**标题:**algorithm

请参见

概念

标准模板库示例