ADO 事件实例化：Visual C++

项目
05/30/2023

这是有关如何在 Visual C++ 中实例化 ADO 事件的示意图说明。有关完整说明，请参阅 ADO 事件模型示例 (VC++)。

创建派生自文件 adoint.h 中的 ConnectionEventsVt 和 RecordsetEventsVt 接口的类。

// BeginEventExampleVC01  
class CConnEvent : public ConnectionEventsVt  
{  
    public:  
    STDMETHODIMP InfoMessage(   
            ADOError *pError,  
            EventStatusEnum *adStatus,  
            _ADOConnection *pConnection);  
...  
}  
  
class CRstEvent : public RecordsetEventsVt   
{  
    public:  
        STDMETHODIMP WillChangeField(   
                LONG cFields,  
                VARIANT Fields,  
                EventStatusEnum *adStatus,  
                _ADORecordset *pRecordset);  
...  
}  
// EndEventExampleVC01

在两个类中实现每个事件处理程序方法。每个方法仅返回 S_OK 的 HRESULT 即可。但是，若要告知事件处理程序可用，则默认情况下会连续对其进行调用。或者，你可能想要通过将 adStatus 设置为 adStatusUnwantedEvent，在第一次请求通知后，不再请求任何通知。

// BeginEventExampleVC02  
STDMETHODIMP CConnEvent::ConnectComplete(  
            ADOError *pError,  
            EventStatusEnum *adStatus,  
            _ADOConnection *pConnection)   
        {  
        *adStatus = adStatusUnwantedEvent;  
        return S_OK;  
        }  
  
// EndEventExampleVC02

事件类继承自 IUnknown，因此还必须实现 QueryInterface、AddRef 和 Release 方法。同时实现类构造函数和析构函数。选择最熟悉的 Visual C++ 工具来简化这部分任务。

通过对 IConnectionPointContainer 和 IConnectionPoint 接口的 Recordset 和 Connection 对象发出 QueryInterface 来表明事件处理程序可用。然后针对每个类发出 IConnectionPoint::Advise。

例如，假设你正在使用一个布尔函数，如果该函数成功通知 Recordset 对象有可用的事件处理程序，则返回 True。

// BeginEventExampleVC03  
HRESULT    hr;  
DWORD      dwEvtClass;  
IConnectionPointContainer    *pCPC = NULL;  
IConnectionPoint             *pCP = NULL;  
CRstEvent                    *pRStEvent = NULL;  
...  
_RecordsetPtr                pRs;  
pRs.CreateInstance(__uuidof(Recordset));  
pRStEvent = new CRstEvent;  
if (pRStEvent == NULL) return FALSE;  
...  
hr = pRs->QueryInterface(IID_IConnectionPointContainer, (LPVOID *)&pCPC);  
if (FAILED(hr)) return FALSE;  
hr = pCPC->FindConnectionPoint(RecordsetEvents, &pCP);  
pCPC->Release();    // Always Release now, even before checking.  
if (FAILED(hr)) return FALSE;  
hr = pCP->Advise(pRstEvent, &dwEvtClass);   //Turn on event support.  
pCP->Release();  
if (FAILED(hr)) return FALSE;  
...  
return TRUE;  
...  
// EndEventExampleVC03

此时，将启用 RecordsetEvent 系列事件，而你的方法将在 Recordset 事件发生时被调用。

稍后，若想让事件处理程序不可用时，请再次获取连接点并发出 IConnectionPoint::Unadvise 方法。

// BeginEventExampleVC04  
...  
hr = pCP->Unadvise(dwEvtClass);    //Turn off event support.  
pCP->Release();  
if (FAILED(hr)) return FALSE;  
...  
// EndEventExampleVC04

必须根据需要释放接口并销毁类对象。

以下代码显示了 Recordset 事件接收器类的完整示例。

// BeginEventExampleVC05.cpp  
// compile with: /LD  
#include <adoint.h>  
  
class CADORecordsetEvents : public RecordsetEventsVt {  
  
public:  
   ULONG m_ulRefCount;  
   CADORecordsetEvents():m_ulRefCount(1){}  
  
   STDMETHOD(QueryInterface)(REFIID iid, LPVOID * ppvObject) {  
      if (IsEqualIID(__uuidof(IUnknown), iid) || IsEqualIID(__uuidof(RecordsetEventsVt), iid)) {  
         *ppvObject = this;  
         return S_OK;  
      }  
      else   
         return E_NOINTERFACE;  
   }  
  
   STDMETHOD_(ULONG, AddRef)() {  
      return m_ulRefCount++;  
   }  
  
   STDMETHOD_(ULONG, Release)() {  
      if (--m_ulRefCount == 0) {  
         delete this;  
         return 0;  
      }  
      else   
         return m_ulRefCount;  
   }  
  
   STDMETHOD(WillChangeField)( LONG cFields,   
                               VARIANT Fields,   
                               EventStatusEnum *adStatus,  
                               _ADORecordset *pRecordset) {  
      *adStatus = adStatusUnwantedEvent;   
      return S_OK;  
   }  
  
   STDMETHOD(FieldChangeComplete)( LONG cFields,  
                                   VARIANT Fields,  
                                   ADOError *pError,  
                                   EventStatusEnum *adStatus,  
                                   _ADORecordset *pRecordset) {  
      *adStatus = adStatusUnwantedEvent;   
      return S_OK;  
   }  
  
   STDMETHOD(WillChangeRecord)( EventReasonEnum adReason,  
                                LONG cRecords,  
                                EventStatusEnum *adStatus,  
                                _ADORecordset *pRecordset) {  
      *adStatus = adStatusUnwantedEvent;   
      return S_OK;  
   }  
  
   STDMETHOD(RecordChangeComplete)( EventReasonEnum adReason,  
                                    LONG cRecords,  
                                    ADOError  *pError,  
                                    EventStatusEnum  *adStatus,  
                                    _ADORecordset  *pRecordset) {  
      *adStatus = adStatusUnwantedEvent;   
      return S_OK;  
   }  
  
   STDMETHOD(WillChangeRecordset)( EventReasonEnum adReason,  
                                   EventStatusEnum *adStatus,  
                                   _ADORecordset  *pRecordset) {  
      *adStatus = adStatusUnwantedEvent;   
      return S_OK;  
   }  
  
   STDMETHOD(RecordsetChangeComplete)( EventReasonEnum adReason,  
                                       ADOError *pError,  
                                       EventStatusEnum  *adStatus,  
                                       _ADORecordset  *pRecordset) {  
      *adStatus = adStatusUnwantedEvent;   
      return S_OK;  
   }  
  
   STDMETHOD(WillMove)( EventReasonEnum adReason,  
                        EventStatusEnum  *adStatus,  
                        _ADORecordset  *pRecordset) {  
      *adStatus = adStatusUnwantedEvent;   
      return S_OK;  
   }  
  
   STDMETHOD(MoveComplete)( EventReasonEnum adReason,  
                            ADOError *pError,  
                            EventStatusEnum *adStatus,  
                            _ADORecordset  *pRecordset) {  
      *adStatus = adStatusUnwantedEvent;   
      return S_OK;  
   }  
  
   STDMETHOD(EndOfRecordset)( VARIANT_BOOL *fMoreData,  
                              EventStatusEnum *adStatus,  
                              _ADORecordset *pRecordset) {  
      *adStatus = adStatusUnwantedEvent;   
      return S_OK;  
   }  
  
   STDMETHOD(FetchProgress)( long Progress,  
                             long MaxProgress,  
                             EventStatusEnum *adStatus,  
                             _ADORecordset *pRecordset) {  
      *adStatus = adStatusUnwantedEvent;   
      return S_OK;  
   }  
  
   STDMETHOD(FetchComplete)( ADOError *pError,  
                             EventStatusEnum *adStatus,  
                             _ADORecordset *pRecordset) {  
      *adStatus = adStatusUnwantedEvent;   
      return S_OK;  
   }  
};

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