检索结果集数据的示例

下载 JDBC 驱动程序

此适用于 SQL Server 的 Microsoft JDBC Driver 示例应用程序说明了如何从 SQL Server 数据库中检索一组数据，然后显示该数据。

此示例的代码文件名为 RetrieveResultSet.java，位于以下位置：

\<installation directory>\sqljdbc_<version>\<language>\samples\resultsets

要求

若要运行此示例应用程序，必须设置 classpath 以包含 mssql-jdbc jar 文件。 还将需要访问 AdventureWorks2022 示例数据库。 若要详细了解如何设置类路径，请参阅使用 JDBC 驱动程序。

注意

Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 提供要使用的 mssql-jdbc 类库文件，具体使用哪个文件取决于首选的 Java Runtime Environment (JRE) 设置。 有关选择哪个 JAR 文件的详细信息，请参阅 JDBC 驱动程序的系统要求。

示例

在下面的示例中，示例代码建立与 AdventureWorks2022 示例数据库的连接。 然后，该代码通过对 SQLServerStatement 对象使用 SQL 语句，运行该 SQL 语句，并将其返回的数据放入 SQLServerResultSet 对象中。

接下来，示例代码调用自定义的 displayRow 方法来循环访问结果集中的数据行，并使用 getString 方法显示其中的某些数据。

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class RetrieveResultSet {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // Create a variable for the connection string.
        String connectionUrl = "jdbc:sqlserver://<server>:<port>;encrypt=true;databaseName=AdventureWorks;user=<user>;password=<password>";

        try (Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(connectionUrl); Statement stmt = con.createStatement();) {
            createTable(stmt);
            String SQL = "SELECT * FROM Production.Product;";
            ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(SQL);
            displayRow("PRODUCTS", rs);
        }
        // Handle any errors that may have occurred.
        catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private static void displayRow(String title,
            ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {
        System.out.println(title);
        while (rs.next()) {
            System.out.println(rs.getString("ProductNumber") + " : " + rs.getString("Name"));
        }
    }

    private static void createTable(Statement stmt) throws SQLException {
        stmt.execute("if exists (select * from sys.objects where name = 'Product_JDBC_Sample')"
                + "drop table Product_JDBC_Sample");

        String sql = "CREATE TABLE [Product_JDBC_Sample](" + "[ProductID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,"
                + "[Name] [varchar](30) NOT NULL," + "[ProductNumber] [nvarchar](25) NOT NULL,"
                + "[MakeFlag] [bit] NOT NULL," + "[FinishedGoodsFlag] [bit] NOT NULL," + "[Color] [nvarchar](15) NULL,"
                + "[SafetyStockLevel] [smallint] NOT NULL," + "[ReorderPoint] [smallint] NOT NULL,"
                + "[StandardCost] [money] NOT NULL," + "[ListPrice] [money] NOT NULL," + "[Size] [nvarchar](5) NULL,"
                + "[SizeUnitMeasureCode] [nchar](3) NULL," + "[WeightUnitMeasureCode] [nchar](3) NULL,"
                + "[Weight] [decimal](8, 2) NULL," + "[DaysToManufacture] [int] NOT NULL,"
                + "[ProductLine] [nchar](2) NULL," + "[Class] [nchar](2) NULL," + "[Style] [nchar](2) NULL,"
                + "[ProductSubcategoryID] [int] NULL," + "[ProductModelID] [int] NULL,"
                + "[SellStartDate] [datetime] NOT NULL," + "[SellEndDate] [datetime] NULL,"
                + "[DiscontinuedDate] [datetime] NULL," + "[rowguid] [uniqueidentifier] ROWGUIDCOL  NOT NULL,"
                + "[ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,)";

        stmt.execute(sql);

        sql = "INSERT Product_JDBC_Sample VALUES ('Adjustable Time','AR-5381','0','0',NULL,'1000','750','0.00','0.00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2008-04-30 00:00:00.000',NULL,NULL,'694215B7-08F7-4C0D-ACB1-D734BA44C0C8','2014-02-08 10:01:36.827') ";
        stmt.execute(sql);

        sql = "INSERT Product_JDBC_Sample VALUES ('ML Bottom Bracket','BB-8107','0','0',NULL,'1000','750','0.00','0.00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2008-04-30 00:00:00.000',NULL,NULL,'694215B7-08F7-4C0D-ACB1-D734BA44C0C8','2014-02-08 10:01:36.827') ";
        stmt.execute(sql);

        sql = "INSERT Product_JDBC_Sample VALUES ('Mountain-500 Black, 44','BK-M18B-44','0','0',NULL,'1000','750','0.00','0.00',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2008-04-30 00:00:00.000',NULL,NULL,'694215B7-08F7-4C0D-ACB1-D734BA44C0C8','2014-02-08 10:01:36.827') ";
        stmt.execute(sql);
    }
}

另请参阅

处理结果集