获取大型数据

适用于：SQL Server Azure SQL 数据库 Azure SQL 托管实例 Azure Synapse Analytics Analytics 平台系统（PDW）

下载 OLE DB 驱动程序

一般而言，使用者应将创建适用于 SQL Server 的 OLE DB 驱动程序存储对象的代码与处理未通过 ISequentialStream 接口指针引用的数据的其他代码分开 。

本文涉及可用于以下函数的功能：

• IRowset:GetData

• IRow::GetColumns

• ICommand::Execute

DBPROP_ACCESSORDER 属性（位于行集属性组中）设置为值 DBPROPVAL_AO_SEQUENTIAL 或 DBPROPVAL_AO_SEQUENTIALSTORAGEOBJECTS 时，使用者在对 GetNextRows 方法的调用中应只提取单行数据 。 这是因为 BLOB 数据没有缓冲。 如果 DBPROP_ACCESSORDER 的值设置为 DBPROPVAL_AO_RANDOM，则使用者可以在 GetNextRows 中提取多行数据 。

OLE DB Driver for SQL Server 不会从 SQL Server 中检索大型数据，除非使用者请求检索。 使用者应在一个取值函数中绑定所有短 (Short) 数据，然后根据需要使用一个或多个临时取值函数检索大型数据值。

示例

本示例从单一列中检索大型数据值：

HRESULT GetUnboundData  
    (  
    IRowset* pIRowset,  
    HROW hRow,  
    ULONG nCol,   
    BYTE* pUnboundData  
    )  
    {  
    UINT                cbRow = sizeof(IUnknown*) + sizeof(ULONG);  
    BYTE*               pRow = new BYTE[cbRow];  
  
    DBOBJECT            dbobject;  
  
    IAccessor*          pIAccessor = NULL;  
    HACCESSOR           haccessor;  
  
    DBBINDING           dbbinding;  
    ULONG               ulbindstatus;  
  
    ULONG               dwStatus;  
    ISequentialStream*  pISequentialStream;  
    ULONG               cbRead;  
  
    HRESULT             hr;  
  
    // Set up the DBOBJECT structure.  
    dbobject.dwFlags = STGM_READ;  
    dbobject.iid = IID_ISequentialStream;  
  
    // Create the DBBINDING, requesting a storage-object pointer from  
    // The OLE DB Driver for SQL Server.  
    dbbinding.iOrdinal = nCol;  
    dbbinding.obValue = 0;  
    dbbinding.obStatus = sizeof(IUnknown*);  
    dbbinding.obLength = 0;  
    dbbinding.pTypeInfo = NULL;  
    dbbinding.pObject = &dbobject;  
    dbbinding.pBindExt = NULL;  
    dbbinding.dwPart = DBPART_VALUE | DBPART_STATUS;  
    dbbinding.dwMemOwner = DBMEMOWNER_CLIENTOWNED;  
    dbbinding.eParamIO = DBPARAMIO_NOTPARAM;  
    dbbinding.cbMaxLen = 0;  
    dbbinding.dwFlags = 0;  
    dbbinding.wType = DBTYPE_IUNKNOWN;  
    dbbinding.bPrecision = 0;  
    dbbinding.bScale = 0;  
  
    if (FAILED(hr = pIRowset->  
        QueryInterface(IID_IAccessor, (void**) &pIAccessor)))  
        {  
        // Process QueryInterface failure.  
        return (hr);  
        }  
  
    // Create the accessor.  
    if (FAILED(hr = pIAccessor->CreateAccessor(DBACCESSOR_ROWDATA, 1,  
        &dbbinding, 0, &haccessor, &ulbindstatus)))  
        {  
        // Process error from CreateAccessor.  
        pIAccessor->Release();  
        return (hr);  
        }  
  
    // Read and process BLOCK_SIZE bytes at a time.  
    if (SUCCEEDED(hr = pIRowset->GetData(hRow, haccessor, pRow)))  
        {  
        dwStatus = *((ULONG*) (pRow + dbbinding.obStatus));  
  
        if (dwStatus == DBSTATUS_S_ISNULL)  
            {  
            // Process NULL data  
            }  
        else if (dwStatus == DBSTATUS_S_OK)  
            {  
            pISequentialStream = *((ISequentialStream**)   
                (pRow + dbbinding.obValue));  
  
            do  
                {  
                if (SUCCEEDED(hr =  
                    pISequentialStream->Read(pUnboundData,  
                    BLOCK_SIZE, &cbRead)))  
                    {  
                    pUnboundData += cbRead;  
                    }  
                }  
            while (SUCCEEDED(hr) && cbRead >= BLOCK_SIZE);  
  
            pISequentialStream->Release();  
            }  
        }  
    else  
        {  
        // Process error from GetData.  
        }  
  
    pIAccessor->ReleaseAccessor(haccessor, NULL);  
    pIAccessor->Release();  
    delete [] pRow;  
  
    return (hr);  
    }  

另请参阅

BLOB 和 OLE 对象
使用大值类型