如何将 Operations Manager 数据库升级到 SQL Server 2017
重要
此版本的 Operations Manager 已终止支持。 建议 升级到 Operations Manager 2022。
使用本文中的步骤将支持 Operations Manager 的数据库就地升级到 SQL Server 2017。 在继续之前，应备份任何自定义编写的报表、收藏夹以及存储在报表服务器数据库中的计划。
注意
升级到 SQL Server 2017 会卸载 SQL Reporting Services，因为这是目前单独安装的功能。
在执行这些升级步骤之前，请查看 SQL Server 2017 升级信息。
停止 Operations Manager 服务。
在管理组中的所有管理服务器上，停止 Operations Manager 服务：
- System Center Data Access
- Microsoft Monitoring Agent
- System Center Management Configuration
备份报表服务器数据库
在托管报表服务器数据库的 SQL Server 上，创建 ReportServer 和 ReportServerTempDB 数据库的完整备份。 有关详细信息，请参阅创建完整数据库备份 (SQL Server)。
在当前的 Operations Manager Reporting Server 上，备份 SSRS 加密密钥。 有关详细信息，请参阅 SSRS 加密密钥 - 备份和还原加密密钥。
备份报表服务器配置文件。 要备份的文件包括：
- Web.config
卸载 Operations Manager Reporting Server
在 Operations Manager Reporting Server 上，卸载 Operations Manager Reporting Server 组件，如下所示：
a. 打开控制面板，然后选择“程序和功能”。
b. 在 “程序和功能”中，选择“ System Center Operations Manager”，然后选择“ 卸载”。
c. 在 Operations Manager 安装 向导中，选择“ 删除功能”。
d. 在 “选择要删除的功能 ”页中，选择“ 报表服务器”，然后选择“ 卸载”。 向导完成后，选择“ 关闭 ”。
按 SQL 2017 文档中所述的步骤执行 SQL Server 2017 的升级。
安装 SQL Server 2017 Reporting Services
注意
从 SQL Server Reporting Services (SSRS) 2017 版本 14.0.600.1274 及更高版本中，默认安全设置不允许上传资源扩展。 这会导致在部署报表组件期间 Operations Manager 出现 ResourceFileFormatNotAllowedException 异常。
若要解决此问题，请打开 SQL Management Studio，连接到 Reporting Services 实例，打开“属性”“高级”，然后将 *.* 添加到 AllowedResourceExtensionsForUpload 所在的列表中。 或者，你可以将 Operations Manager 的报表扩展的完整列表添加到 SSRS 中的允许列表。
若要下载 SQL Server 2017 Reporting Services，请转到 Microsoft 下载中心。
安装成功后，选择“配置报表服务器”，启动 Reporting Services 配置管理器 。 必须配置 Reporting Services 以：
配置报表服务器数据库，然后选择已包含要使用的内容的现有报表服务器数据库。
还原用于加密存储的连接字符串和凭据的对称密钥。
创建并配置 Web 服务和 Web 门户 URL。
从提升的命令提示符运行 regedit，然后导航到 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\SSRS\MSSQLServer\CurrentVersion。 请记下键 CurrentVersion 的值。
在 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\SSRS\Setup\ 下创建名为“Version”的注册表 REG_SZ 值，并带有在上一步中记下的 REG_SZ 值。
重启服务器以使更改生效。
验证 SQL 报表服务器的安装
重新安装 Operations Manager Reporting Server 组件后，请执行以下步骤以确认 SQL Reporting Services 工作正常。
运行 Reporting Services 配置工具并连接到已安装的报表服务器实例。 “Web 服务 URL”页包括指向报表服务器 Web 服务的链接。 选择链接以验证是否可以访问服务器。
打开浏览器，在地址栏中键入报表服务器的 URL。 该地址由安装过程中为报表服务器指定的服务器名称和虚拟目录名组成。 默认情况下，报表服务器虚拟目录的名称为 ReportServer。 可以使用以下 URL 验证报表服务器安装：
http://<computer name>/ReportServer<_instance name>。 如果将报表服务器安装为命名实例，URL 将有所不同。若要验证 Web 门户是否已安装并正在运行，请打开浏览器，并在地址栏中键入 Web 门户 URL。 此地址由服务器名称以及在安装期间或在 Reporting Services 配置工具中的 Web 门户 URL 页面中为 Web 门户指定的虚拟目录名称所组成。 默认情况下，Web 门户虚拟目录为 Reports。 可以使用以下 URL 验证 Web 门户安装：
http://<computer name>/Reports<_instance name>。
安装 Operations Manager Reporting Server
完成升级后，执行以下步骤以安装 Operations Manager Reporting Server。
可选 - 启用 CLR 严格安全性
若要在 Operations Manager 数据库上启用 CLR 严格安全性，请在每个 Operations Manager 数据库上运行以下 SQL 脚本（默认情况下，升级到 SQL Server 2017 后 CLR 严格安全性将关闭）。
-- Do this only for SQL server version 2017 and more
IF( convert(int, SERVERPROPERTY('ProductMajorVersion')) > 13 )
BEGIN
DECLARE @Hash1 BINARY(64), @ClrName1 NVARCHAR(4000);
set @Hash1 = HASHBYTES(N'SHA2_512', 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set @ClrName1 = CONVERT(NVARCHAR(4000), 'Microsoft.EnterpriseManagement.Sql.DataAccessLayer');
-- Drop trusted assembly if exists
IF EXISTS (select * from sys.trusted_assemblies where description = @ClrName1)
BEGIN
EXEC SYS.sp_drop_trusted_assembly @Hash1
END
--Add to trusted assembly
EXEC SYS.SP_ADD_TRUSTED_ASSEMBLY @Hash1, @ClrName1
END
GO
-- Do this only for SQL server version 2017 and more
IF( convert(int, SERVERPROPERTY('ProductMajorVersion')) > 13 )
BEGIN
DECLARE @Hash BINARY(64), @ClrName NVARCHAR(4000);
set @Hash = HASHBYTES(N'SHA2_512', 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set @ClrName = CONVERT(NVARCHAR(4000), 'Microsoft.EnterpriseManagement.Sql.UserDefinedDataType');
-- Drop trusted assembly if exists
IF EXISTS (select * from sys.trusted_assemblies where description = @ClrName)
BEGIN
EXEC SYS.sp_drop_trusted_assembly @Hash
END
--Add to trusted assembly
EXEC SYS.SP_ADD_TRUSTED_ASSEMBLY @Hash, @ClrName
END
GO
验证 Operations Manager Reporting Server 的安装
在服务器上重新安装 Operations Manager Reporting Server 组件时，请执行以下步骤以确认 Reporting Services 工作正常。
验证是否可以从操作控制台成功运行报表。
确保所有管理服务器的运行状态都为 “正常”。
反馈
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