通过

ICommand 接口

  • 参考

定义

命名空间:
Windows.UI.Xaml.Input
编辑

定义交互式 UI 元素的命令行为，该元素在调用时执行操作，例如发送电子邮件、删除项目或提交表单。

public interface class ICommand
/// [Windows.Foundation.Metadata.ContractVersion(Windows.Foundation.UniversalApiContract, 65536)]
/// [Windows.Foundation.Metadata.Guid(3853464898, 51815, 16513, 153, 91, 112, 157, 209, 55, 146, 223)]
struct ICommand
[Windows.Foundation.Metadata.ContractVersion(typeof(Windows.Foundation.UniversalApiContract), 65536)]
[Windows.Foundation.Metadata.Guid(3853464898, 51815, 16513, 153, 91, 112, 157, 209, 55, 146, 223)]
public interface ICommand
Public Interface ICommand
属性
ContractVersionAttribute GuidAttribute

Windows 要求

设备系列
Windows 10 (在 10.0.10240.0 中引入)
API contract
Windows.Foundation.UniversalApiContract (在 v1.0 中引入)

示例

在这里，我们定义了一个命令，该命令只是将其功能中继到其他对象。

有关完整的应用程序，请参阅 UI 基础知识 (XAML) 示例 。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Input;
namespace AppUIBasics.Common
{
    /// <summary>
    /// A command whose sole purpose is to relay its functionality
    /// to other objects by invoking delegates.
    /// The default return value for the CanExecute method is 'true'.
    /// RaiseCanExecuteChanged needs to be called whenever
    /// CanExecute is expected to return a different value.
    /// </summary>
    public class RelayCommand : ICommand
    {
        private readonly Action _execute;
        private readonly Func<bool> _canExecute;
        /// <summary>
        /// Raised when RaiseCanExecuteChanged is called.
        /// </summary>
        public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged;
        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a new command that can always execute.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="execute">The execution logic.</param>
        public RelayCommand(Action execute)
            : this(execute, null)
        {
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a new command.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="execute">The execution logic.</param>
        /// <param name="canExecute">The execution status logic.</param>
        public RelayCommand(Action execute, Func<bool> canExecute)
        {
            if (execute == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("execute");
            _execute = execute;
            _canExecute = canExecute;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Determines whether this RelayCommand can execute in its current state.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="parameter">
        /// Data used by the command. If the command does not require data to be passed,
        /// this object can be set to null.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>true if this command can be executed; otherwise, false.</returns>
        public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
        {
            return _canExecute == null ? true : _canExecute();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Executes the RelayCommand on the current command target.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="parameter">
        /// Data used by the command. If the command does not require data to be passed,
        /// this object can be set to null.
        /// </param>
        public void Execute(object parameter)
        {
            _execute();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Method used to raise the CanExecuteChanged event
        /// to indicate that the return value of the CanExecute
        /// method has changed.
        /// </summary>
        public void RaiseCanExecuteChanged()
        {
            var handler = CanExecuteChanged;
            if (handler != null)
            {
                handler(this, EventArgs.Empty);
            }
        }
    }
}

注解

XamlUICommand 实现此适用于 C++ 的 ICommand 接口或适用于 C# 的 System.Windows.Input.ICommand ， () 添加各种 UI 属性、方法和事件。

有关基本示例，请参阅 Button 控件，该控件在用户单击命令时调用它。 可通过两种方式管理命令体验：

  • 处理 Click 事件
  • 将 Command 属性绑定到描述命令逻辑的 ICommand 实现

方法

CanExecute(Object)

检索命令是否可以在其当前状态下执行。
Execute(Object)

定义在调用此命令时要调用的方法。

事件

CanExecuteChanged

每当发生影响命令是否可以执行的情况时发生。

适用于

另请参阅