DISM API 程序包和功能函数示例
部署映像服务和管理 (DISM) API 允许你在 DISM 平台上生成自定义解决方案。 你可以使用 DISM API 在 Windows 映像中安装、卸载、配置和更新 Windows 功能、包和驱动程序。
使用功能函数的示例
此示例显示如何装载 VHD、获取映像信息、获取包、获取包信息、添加包、获取功能，以及如何在卸载时提交。
#include "windows.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include "DismApi.h"
int _cdecl wmain()
{
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
HRESULT hrLocal = S_OK;
DismSession session = DISM_SESSION_DEFAULT;
BOOL bMounted = FALSE;
DWORD dwUnmountFlags = DISM_DISCARD_IMAGE;
DismImageInfo *pImageInfo = NULL;
DismPackage *pPackage = NULL;
DismPackageInfo *pPackageInfo = NULL;
DismFeature *pFeatures = NULL;
UINT uiCount = 0;
// Initialize the API
hr = DismInitialize(DismLogErrorsWarningsInfo, L"C:\\MyLogFile.txt", NULL);
if( FAILED(hr))
{
wprintf(L"DismInitialize Failed: %x\n", hr);
goto Cleanup;
}
wprintf(L"Mounting: ");
// Mount a VHD image
hr = DismMountImage(L"C:\\Install.VHD",
L"C:\\MountPath",
1,
NULL,
DismImageIndex,
DISM_MOUNT_READWRITE,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL);
if( FAILED(hr))
{
wprintf(L"\nDismMountImage Failed: %x\n", hr);
goto Cleanup;
}
bMounted = TRUE;
wprintf(L"Complete.\n\n");
// Get some information about the image that was mounted
hr = DismGetImageInfo(L"C:\\Install.VHD",
&pImageInfo,
&uiCount);
if( FAILED(hr))
{
wprintf(L"\nDismGetImageInfo Failed: %x\n", hr);
goto Cleanup;
}
// Print out some information from the image
wprintf(L"\n\nHere is some information about this image:\n\n");
for (UINT i = 0; i < uiCount; ++i)
{
wprintf(L"Image index: %u\n", i);
wprintf(L"OS Version: %u.%u.%u.%u\n", pImageInfo[i].MajorVersion, pImageInfo[i].MinorVersion, pImageInfo[i].Build, pImageInfo[i].SpBuild);
wprintf(L"Architecture: %u\n\n", pImageInfo[i].Architecture);
}
// Open a session against the mounted image
hr = DismOpenSession(L"C:\\MountPath",
NULL,
NULL,
&session);
if( FAILED(hr))
{
wprintf(L"DismOpenSession Failed: %x\n", hr);
goto Cleanup;
}
// Get a list of all of the packages installed in the image
hr = DismGetPackages(session,
&pPackage,
&uiCount);
if( FAILED(hr))
{
wprintf(L"DismGetPackages Failed: %x\n", hr);
goto Cleanup;
}
// If there is at least one package, then get some extended information
// about that package
if (uiCount > 0)
{
wprintf(L"Found %u packages: %u\n", uiCount);
wprintf(L"Getting more detailed information about the first package\n\n");
hr = DismGetPackageInfo(session,
pPackage[0].PackageName,
DismPackageName,
&pPackageInfo);
if( FAILED(hr))
{
wprintf(L"DismGetPackageInfo Failed: %x\n", hr);
goto Cleanup;
}
wprintf(L"Package Install time:\n");
wprintf(L"Year:%u\n", pPackageInfo->InstallTime.wYear);
wprintf(L"Month:%u\n", pPackageInfo->InstallTime.wMonth);
wprintf(L"Day:%u\n", pPackageInfo->InstallTime.wDay);
}
// Add a package (this could be a hotfix)
hr = DismAddPackage(session,
L"c:\\AddressBook.cab",
FALSE,
FALSE,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL);
if( FAILED(hr))
{
wprintf(L"DismAddPackage Failed: %x\n", hr);
goto Cleanup;
}
// If the package was successfully added, then commit the image later when
// it is unmounted
dwUnmountFlags = DISM_COMMIT_IMAGE;
// Get a list of all of the features in the image
hr = DismGetFeatures(session,
NULL,
DismPackageNone,
&pFeatures,
&uiCount);
if( FAILED(hr))
{
wprintf(L"DismGetFeatures Failed: %x\n", hr);
goto Cleanup;
}
//Print out all of the feature names in the image
wprintf(L"\n\nHere are all of the features in the image:\n\n");
for (UINT i = 0; i < uiCount; ++i)
{
wprintf(L"Feature name: %s\n", pFeatures[i].FeatureName);
}
Cleanup:
// Delete the memory associated with the objects that were returned
hrLocal = DismDelete(pImageInfo);
if( FAILED(hrLocal))
{
wprintf(L"DismDelete Failed: %x\n", hrLocal);
}
hrLocal = DismDelete(pPackage);
if( FAILED(hrLocal))
{
wprintf(L"DismDelete Failed: %x\n", hrLocal);
}
hrLocal = DismDelete(pPackageInfo);
if( FAILED(hrLocal))
{
wprintf(L"DismDelete Failed: %x\n", hrLocal);
}
hrLocal = DismDelete(pFeatures);
if( FAILED(hrLocal))
{
wprintf(L"DismDelete Failed: %x\n", hrLocal);
}
// Close the DismSession to free up resources tied to this image servicing session
hrLocal = DismCloseSession (session);
if( FAILED(hrLocal))
{
wprintf(L"DismCloseSession Failed: %x\n", hrLocal);
}
// Unmount the image if it is mounted. If the package was added successfully,
//then commit the changes. Otherwise, discard the
// changes
if (bMounted)
{
hrLocal = DismUnmountImage(L"C:\\MountPath",
dwUnmountFlags,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL);
if( FAILED(hrLocal))
{
wprintf(L"DismUnmountImage Failed: %x\n", hrLocal);
}
}
// Shutdown the DISM API to free up remaining resources
hrLocal = DismShutdown();
if( FAILED(hrLocal))
{
wprintf(L"DismShutdown Failed: %x\n", hr);
}
wprintf(L"Return code is: %x\n", hr);
return hr;
}