使用 PowerShell 管理 Windows Admin Center 设置

  • 项目

如果你有一家使用多个 Windows Admin Center 服务器的大型组织，则可使用 PowerShell 在多个服务器上一次性配置连接和扩展的列表。

使用 PowerShell 通过标记导入或导出连接

# Load the module
Import-Module "$env:ProgramFiles\windows admin center\PowerShell\Modules\ConnectionTools"
# Available cmdlets: Export-Connection, Import-Connection

# Export connections (including tags) to a .csv file
Export-Connection "https://wac.contoso.com" -fileName "WAC-connections.csv"
# Import connections (including tags) from a .csv file
Import-Connection "https://wac.contoso.com" -fileName "WAC-connections.csv"
# Import connections (including tags) from .csv files, and remove any connections that are not explicitly in the imported file using the -prune switch parameter 
Import-Connection "https://wac.contoso.com" -fileName "WAC-connections.csv" -prune

用于导入连接的 CSV 文件格式

CSV 文件的格式以四个标题（"name","type","tags","groupId"）开头，在随后的每个新行中列出一个连接。

name 是连接的 FQDN

type 是连接类型。 对于 Windows Admin Center 中包含的默认连接，我们将使用下述设置之一：

连接类型 连接字符串
Windows Server msft.sme.connection-type.server
故障转移群集 msft.sme.connection-type.cluster

tags 以竖线分隔。

groupId 用于共享连接。 在此列中使用 global 值即可将其设置为共享连接。

注意

仅网关管理员可以修改共享连接 - 任何用户都可以使用 PowerShell 修改其个人的连接列表。

用于导入连接的 CSV 文件示例

"name","type","tags","groupId"
"myServer.contoso.com","msft.sme.connection-type.server","hyperv"
"myDesktop.contoso.com","msft.sme.connection-type.windows-server","hyperv"
"teamcluster.contoso.com","msft.sme.connection-type.cluster","legacyCluster|WS2016","global"
"myHCIcluster.contoso.com,"msft.sme.connection-type.cluster","myHCIcluster|hyperv|JIT|WS2019"
"teamclusterNode.contoso.com","msft.sme.connection-type.server","legacyCluster|WS2016","global"
"myHCIclusterNode.contoso.com","msft.sme.connection-type.server","myHCIcluster|hyperv|JIT|WS2019"

注意

CSV 文件区分大小写。

导入 RDCman 连接

请使用以下脚本将 RDCman 中保存的连接导出到某个文件。 然后，可以将该文件导入 Windows Admin Center，并使用标记保留 RDCMan 分组层次结构。 试试吧！

  1. 将以下代码复制并粘贴到你的 PowerShell 会话：

    #Helper function for RdgToWacCsv
function AddServers {
 param (
 [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
 [Xml.XmlLinkedNode]
 $node,
 [Parameter()]
 [String[]]
 $tags,
 [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
 [String]
 $csvPath
 )
 if ($node.LocalName -eq 'server') {
     $serverName = $node.properties.name
     $tagString = $tags -join "|"
     Add-Content -Path $csvPath -Value ('"'+ $serverName + '","msft.sme.connection-type.server","'+ $tagString +'"')
 } 
 elseif ($node.LocalName -eq 'group' -or $node.LocalName -eq 'file') {
     $groupName = $node.properties.name
     $tags+=$groupName
     $currNode = $node.properties.NextSibling
     while ($currNode) {
         AddServers -node $currNode -tags $tags -csvPath $csvPath
         $currNode = $currNode.NextSibling
     }
 } 
 else {
     # Node type isn't relevant to tagging or adding connections in WAC
 }
 return
}

<#
.SYNOPSIS
Convert an .rdg file from Remote Desktop Connection Manager into a .csv that can be imported into Windows Admin Center, maintaining groups via server tags. This will not modify the existing .rdg file and will create a new .csv file

 .DESCRIPTION
 This converts an .rdg file into a .csv that can be imported into Windows Admin Center.

 .PARAMETER RDGfilepath
 The path of the .rdg file to be converted. This file will not be modified, only read.

 .PARAMETER CSVdirectory
 Optional. The directory you wish to export the new .csv file. If not provided, the new file is created in the same directory as the .rdg file.

 .EXAMPLE
 C:\PS> RdgToWacCsv -RDGfilepath "rdcmangroup.rdg"
 #>
function RdgToWacCsv {
 param(
     [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
     [String]
     $RDGfilepath,
     [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
     [String]
     $CSVdirectory
 )
 [xml]$RDGfile = Get-Content -Path $RDGfilepath
 $node = $RDGfile.RDCMan.file
 if (!$CSVdirectory){
     $csvPath = [System.IO.Path]::GetDirectoryName($RDGfilepath) + [System.IO.Path]::GetFileNameWithoutExtension($RDGfilepath) + "_WAC.csv"
 } else {
     $csvPath = $CSVdirectory + [System.IO.Path]::GetFileNameWithoutExtension($RDGfilepath) + "_WAC.csv"
 }
 New-item -Path $csvPath
 Add-Content -Path $csvPath -Value '"name","type","tags"'
 AddServers -node $node -csvPath $csvPath
 Write-Host "Converted $RDGfilepath `nOutput: $csvPath"
}

  2. 若要创建 .CSV 文件，请运行以下命令：

    RdgToWacCsv -RDGfilepath "path\to\myRDCManfile.rdg"

  3. 将生成的 .CSV 文件导入 Windows Admin Center，你的所有 RDCMan 分组层次结构将通过连接列表中的标记来表示。 有关详细信息，请参阅使用 PowerShell 通过标记导入或导出连接。

使用 PowerShell 管理 Windows Admin Center 扩展

# Add the module to the current session
Import-Module "$env:ProgramFiles\windows admin center\PowerShell\Modules\ExtensionTools"
# Available cmdlets: Get-Feed, Add-Feed, Remove-Feed, Get-Extension, Install-Extension, Uninstall-Extension, Update-Extension

# List feeds
Get-Feed "https://wac.contoso.com"

# Add a new extension feed
Add-Feed -GatewayEndpoint "https://wac.contoso.com" -Feed "\\WAC\our-private-extensions"

# Remove an extension feed
Remove-Feed -GatewayEndpoint "https://wac.contoso.com" -Feed "\\WAC\our-private-extensions"

# List all extensions
Get-Extension "https://wac.contoso.com"

# Install an extension (locate the latest version from all feeds and install it)
Install-Extension -GatewayEndpoint "https://wac.contoso.com" "msft.sme.containers"

# Install an extension (latest version from a specific feed, if the feed is not present, it will be added)
Install-Extension -GatewayEndpoint "https://wac.contoso.com" "msft.sme.containers" -Feed "https://aka.ms/sme-extension-feed"

# Install an extension (install a specific version)
Install-Extension "https://wac.contoso.com" "msft.sme.certificate-manager" "0.133.0"

# Uninstall-Extension
Uninstall-Extension "https://wac.contoso.com" "msft.sme.containers"

# Update-Extension
Update-Extension "https://wac.contoso.com" "msft.sme.containers"

注意

必须是网关管理员才能使用 PowerShell 修改 Windows Admin Center 扩展。

其他参考