為 IoT Edge 串流分析實作 CI/CD
您可以使用 REST API 啟用適用於 Azure 串流分析作業的持續整合和部署。 本文提供關於應使用哪些 API 及其使用方式的範例。 Azure Cloud Shell 不支援 REST API。
從不同的環境呼叫 API
REST API 可從 Linux 和 Windows 呼叫。 下列命令示範呼叫 API 的正確語法。 本文的後續幾節將概述特定 API 的使用方式。
Linux
針對 Linux,您可以使用 Curl
或 Wget
命令:
curl -u { <username:password> } -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X { <method> } -d "{ <request body> }" { <url> }
wget -q -O- --{ <method> } -data="<request body>" --header=Content-Type:application/json --auth-no-challenge --http-user="<Admin>" --http-password="<password>" <url>
Windows
針對 Windows 可以使用 PowerShell:
$user = "<username>"
$pass = "<password>"
$encodedCreds = [Convert]::ToBase64String([Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes(("{0}:{1}" -f $user,$pass)))
$basicAuthValue = "Basic $encodedCreds"
$headers = New-Object "System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary[[String],[String]]"
$headers.Add("Content-Type", 'application/json')
$headers.Add("Authorization", $basicAuthValue)
$content = "<request body>"
$response = Invoke-RestMethod <url> -Method <method> -Body $content -Headers $Headers
echo $response
在 IoT Edge 上建立 ASA 作業
若要建立串流分析作業,請使用串流分析 API 呼叫 PUT 方法。
方法 | 要求 URL |
---|---|
PUT | https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/{subscription-id}/resourcegroups/{resource-group-name}/providers/Microsoft.StreamAnalytics/streamingjobs/{job-name}?api-version=2017-04-01-preview |
使用 curl 的命令範例:
curl -u { <username:password> } -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X { <method> } -d "{ <request body> }" https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/{subscription-id}/resourcegroups/{resource-group-name}/providers/Microsoft.StreamAnalytics/streamingjobs/{jobname}?api-version=2017-04-01-preview
JSON 中的要求本文範例:
{
"location": "West US",
"tags": { "key": "value", "ms-suppressjobstatusmetrics": "true" },
"sku": {
"name": "Standard"
},
"properties": {
"sku": {
"name": "standard"
},
"eventsLateArrivalMaxDelayInSeconds": 1,
"jobType": "edge",
"inputs": [
{
"name": "{inputname}",
"properties": {
"type": "stream",
"serialization": {
"type": "JSON",
"properties": {
"fieldDelimiter": ",",
"encoding": "UTF8"
}
},
"datasource": {
"type": "GatewayMessageBus",
"properties": {
}
}
}
}
],
"transformation": {
"name": "{queryName}",
"properties": {
"query": "{query}"
}
},
"package": {
"storageAccount" : {
"accountName": "{blobstorageaccountname}",
"accountKey": "{blobstorageaccountkey}"
},
"container": "{blobcontaine}]"
},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "{outputname}",
"properties": {
"serialization": {
"type": "JSON",
"properties": {
"fieldDelimiter": ",",
"encoding": "UTF8"
}
},
"datasource": {
"type": "GatewayMessageBus",
"properties": {
}
}
}
}
]
}
}
如需詳細資訊,請參閱 API 文件。
發佈 IoT Edge 套件
若要在 IoT Edge 上發佈串流分析作業,請使用 IoT Edge 套件發佈 API 呼叫 POST 方法。
方法 | 要求 URL |
---|---|
POST | https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/{subscriptionid}/resourceGroups/{resourcegroupname}/providers/Microsoft.StreamAnalytics/streamingjobs/{jobname}/publishedgepackage?api-version=2017-04-01-preview |
先前對 IoT Edge 套件發佈 API 的呼叫會觸發非同步作業,並傳回狀態 202。 location 回應標頭包含用於取得該非同步作業狀態的 URI。 對 location 標頭中 URI 的呼叫會傳回狀態 202,表示非同步作業仍在進行中。 當作業完成時,對 location 標頭中 URI 的呼叫會傳回狀態 200。
使用 curl 的 IoT Edge 套件發佈呼叫範例:
curl -d -X POST https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/{subscriptionid}/resourceGroups/{resourcegroupname}/providers/Microsoft.StreamAnalytics/streamingjobs/{jobname}/publishedgepackage?api-version=2017-04-01-preview
發出 POST 呼叫後,應會傳回含有空本文的回應。 請找出回應 location 標頭中的 URI 並加以記錄,以供進一步使用。
回應 location 標頭中的 URI 範例:
https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/{subscriptionid}/resourcegroups/{resourcegroupname}/providers/Microsoft.StreamAnalytics/StreamingJobs/{resourcename}/OperationResults/{guidAssignedToTheAsynchronousOperation}?api-version=2017-04-01-preview
請等候幾秒鐘到幾分鐘的時間,再進行 API 呼叫 (您在 IoT Edge 套件發佈 API 的回應 location 標頭中找到其 URI),然後重複等候和重試的週期,直到您收到 200 回應為止。
使用 curl 對傳回的 URL 進行 API 呼叫的範例:
curl -d –X GET https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/{subscriptionid}/resourcegroups/{resourcegroupname}/providers/Microsoft.StreamAnalytics/StreamingJobs/{resourcename}/OperationResults/{guidAssignedToTheAsynchronousOperation}?api-version=2017-04-01-preview
回應會包含您需要新增至 IoT Edge 部署指令碼的資訊。 下列範例說明您需要收集的資訊以及應將其新增至部署資訊清單中的何處。
成功發佈後的範例回應本文:
{
edgePackageUrl : null
error : null
manifest : "{"supportedPlatforms":[{"os":"linux","arch":"amd64","features":[]},{"os":"linux","arch":"arm","features":[]},{"os":"windows","arch":"amd64","features":[]}],"schemaVersion":"2","name":"{jobname}","version":"1.0.0.0","type":"docker","settings":{"image":"{imageurl}","createOptions":null},"endpoints":{"inputs":["\],"outputs":["{outputnames}"]},"twin":{"contentType":"assignments","content":{"properties.desired":{"ASAJobInfo":"{asajobsasurl}","ASAJobResourceId":"{asajobresourceid}","ASAJobEtag":"{etag}","PublishTimeStamp":"{publishtimestamp}"}}}}"
status : "Succeeded"
}
部署資訊清單的範例:
{
"modulesContent": {
"$edgeAgent": {
"properties.desired": {
"schemaVersion": "1.0",
"runtime": {
"type": "docker",
"settings": {
"minDockerVersion": "v1.25",
"loggingOptions": "",
"registryCredentials": {}
}
},
"systemModules": {
"edgeAgent": {
"type": "docker",
"settings": {
"image": "mcr.microsoft.com/azureiotedge-agent:1.0",
"createOptions": "{}"
}
},
"edgeHub": {
"type": "docker",
"status": "running",
"restartPolicy": "always",
"settings": {
"image": "mcr.microsoft.com/azureiotedge-hub:1.0",
"createOptions": "{}"
}
}
},
"modules": {
"<asajobname>": {
"version": "1.0",
"type": "docker",
"status": "running",
"restartPolicy": "always",
"settings": {
"image": "<settings.image>",
"createOptions": "<settings.createOptions>"
}
"version": "<version>",
"env": {
"PlanId": {
"value": "stream-analytics-on-iot-edge"
}
}
}
},
"$edgeHub": {
"properties.desired": {
"schemaVersion": "1.0",
"routes": {
"route": "FROM /* INTO $upstream"
},
"storeAndForwardConfiguration": {
"timeToLiveSecs": 7200
}
}
},
"<asajobname>": {
"properties.desired": {<twin.content.properties.desired>}
}
}
}
設定部署資訊清單之後,請參閱使用 Azure CLI 部署 Azure IoT Edge 模組進行部署。