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binder1st 類別

提供建構函式的類別範本,藉由將二進位函式的第一個自變數系結至指定的值,將二進位函式物件轉換成一元函式物件。 在 C++11 中取代,支持 系結,並在 C++17 中移除。

語法

template <class Operation>
class binder1st
    : public unaryFunction <typename Operation::second_argument_type,
                             typename Operation::result_type>
{
public:
    typedef typename Operation::argument_type argument_type;
    typedef typename Operation::result_type result_type;
    binder1st(
        const Operation& binary_fn,
        const typename Operation::first_argument_type& left);

    result_type operator()(const argument_type& right) const;
    result_type operator()(const argument_type& right) const;

protected:
    Operation op;
    typename Operation::first_argument_type value;
};

參數

binary_fn
要轉換為一元函式物件的二元函式物件。

left
二元函式物件的第一個引數所要繫結的值。

right
調整後的二元物件用來與第二個引數的固定值進行比較的引數值。

傳回值

一元函式物件,從將二進位函式物件的第一個自變數系結至左邊的值所產生。

備註

類別範本會將二進位函式對象的複本儲存在 中opbinary_fn,並在 中value儲存左邊複本。 它會將其成員函 operator() 式定義為傳 op(value, right)回 。

如果 binary_fn 是 型Operation別的物件,而且c是常數,則 bind1st(binary_fn, c) 與 更方便的對等專案binder1st<Operation>(binary_fn, c)。 如需詳細資訊,請參閱 bind1st

範例

// functional_binder1st.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <vector>
#include <functional>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    vector<int> v1;
    vector<int>::iterator Iter;

    int i;
    for (i = 0; i <= 5; i++)
    {
        v1.push_back(5 * i);
    }

    cout << "The vector v1 = ( ";
    for (Iter = v1.begin(); Iter != v1.end(); Iter++)
        cout << *Iter << " ";
    cout << ")" << endl;

    // Count the number of integers > 10 in the vector
    vector<int>::iterator::difference_type result1;
    result1 = count_if(v1.begin(), v1.end(),
        binder1st<less<int> >(less<int>(), 10));
    cout << "The number of elements in v1 greater than 10 is: "
         << result1 << "." << endl;

    // Compare use of binder2nd fixing 2nd argument:
    // count the number of integers < 10 in the vector
    vector<int>::iterator::difference_type result2;
    result2 = count_if(v1.begin(), v1.end(),
        binder2nd<less<int> >(less<int>(), 10));
    cout << "The number of elements in v1 less than 10 is: "
         << result2 << "." << endl;
}
The vector v1 = ( 0 5 10 15 20 25 )
The number of elements in v1 greater than 10 is: 3.
The number of elements in v1 less than 10 is: 2.