Queryable.OfType<TResult>(IQueryable) 方法
定義
重要
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根據指定的型別篩選 IQueryable 的專案。
public:
generic <typename TResult>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
static System::Linq::IQueryable<TResult> ^ OfType(System::Linq::IQueryable ^ source);
public static System.Linq.IQueryable<TResult> OfType<TResult>(this System.Linq.IQueryable source);
[System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.RequiresDynamicCode("Enumerating collections as IQueryable can require creating new generic types or methods, which requires creating code at runtime. This may not work when AOT compiling.")]
public static System.Linq.IQueryable<TResult> OfType<TResult>(this System.Linq.IQueryable source);
static member OfType : System.Linq.IQueryable -> System.Linq.IQueryable<'Result>
[<System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.RequiresDynamicCode("Enumerating collections as IQueryable can require creating new generic types or methods, which requires creating code at runtime. This may not work when AOT compiling.")>]
static member OfType : System.Linq.IQueryable -> System.Linq.IQueryable<'Result>
<Extension()>
Public Function OfType(Of TResult) (source As IQueryable) As IQueryable(Of TResult)
類型參數
- TResult
用來過濾序列元素的類型。
參數
- source
- IQueryable
一個 IQueryable 需要過濾的元素。
傳回
一個包含 中元素 source 的集合,該元素型別 TResult為 。
- 屬性
例外狀況
source 為 null。
範例
以下程式碼範例示範如何從 OfType 型別MemberInfo元素列表中過濾出非型別PropertyInfo元素。
// Create a list of MemberInfo objects.
List<System.Reflection.MemberInfo> members = typeof(String).GetMembers().ToList();
// Return only those items that can be cast to type PropertyInfo.
IQueryable<System.Reflection.PropertyInfo> propertiesOnly =
members.AsQueryable().OfType<System.Reflection.PropertyInfo>();
Console.WriteLine("Members of type 'PropertyInfo' are:");
foreach (System.Reflection.PropertyInfo pi in propertiesOnly)
Console.WriteLine(pi.Name);
/*
This code produces the following output:
Members of type 'PropertyInfo' are:
Chars
Length
*/
' Create a list of MemberInfo objects.
Dim members As List(Of System.Reflection.MemberInfo) = GetType(String).GetMembers().ToList()
' Return only those items that can be cast to type PropertyInfo.
Dim propertiesOnly As IQueryable(Of System.Reflection.PropertyInfo) = _
members.AsQueryable().OfType(Of System.Reflection.PropertyInfo)()
Dim output As New System.Text.StringBuilder
output.AppendLine("Members of type 'PropertyInfo' are:")
For Each pi As System.Reflection.PropertyInfo In propertiesOnly
output.AppendLine(pi.Name)
Next
' Display the output.
MsgBox(output.ToString())
' This code produces the following output:
' Members of type 'PropertyInfo' are:
' Chars
' Length
備註
該 OfType 方法產生的 是 MethodCallExpression ,代表 OfType 呼叫本身為一個構造化的泛型方法。 接著將 傳遞MethodCallExpression給CreateQuery(Expression)IQueryProvider由參數Provider性質source所表示的方法。
執行代表呼叫 OfType 的表達式樹所產生的查詢行為,取決於參數型別 source 的實作。 預期行為是過濾掉中 source 非型別 TResult元素。