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如何合併委派 (多點傳送委派) (C# 程式設計手冊)

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本例示範如何建立多點傳送委派。 delegate 物件有一個有用的屬性，是可以使用 + 運算子將多個物件指派給一個委派執行個體。 多點傳送委派包含指派委派的清單。 呼叫多點傳送委派時，會依序叫用清單中的委派。 只有相同類型的委派可以合併。

您可使用 - 運算子從多點傳送委派移除元件委派。

範例

using System;

// Define a custom delegate that has a string parameter and returns void.
delegate void CustomCallback(string s);

class TestClass
{
    // Define two methods that have the same signature as CustomCallback.
    static void Hello(string s)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"  Hello, {s}!");
    }

    static void Goodbye(string s)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"  Goodbye, {s}!");
    }

    static void Main()
    {
        // Declare instances of the custom delegate.
        CustomCallback hiDel, byeDel, multiDel, multiMinusHiDel;

        // In this example, you can omit the custom delegate if you
        // want to and use Action<string> instead.
        //Action<string> hiDel, byeDel, multiDel, multiMinusHiDel;

        // Initialize the delegate object hiDel that references the
        // method Hello.
        hiDel = Hello;

        // Initialize the delegate object byeDel that references the
        // method Goodbye.
        byeDel = Goodbye;

        // The two delegates, hiDel and byeDel, are combined to
        // form multiDel.
        multiDel = hiDel + byeDel;

        // Remove hiDel from the multicast delegate, leaving byeDel,
        // which calls only the method Goodbye.
        multiMinusHiDel = multiDel - hiDel;

        Console.WriteLine("Invoking delegate hiDel:");
        hiDel("A");
        Console.WriteLine("Invoking delegate byeDel:");
        byeDel("B");
        Console.WriteLine("Invoking delegate multiDel:");
        multiDel("C");
        Console.WriteLine("Invoking delegate multiMinusHiDel:");
        multiMinusHiDel("D");
    }
}
/* Output:
Invoking delegate hiDel:
  Hello, A!
Invoking delegate byeDel:
  Goodbye, B!
Invoking delegate multiDel:
  Hello, C!
  Goodbye, C!
Invoking delegate multiMinusHiDel:
  Goodbye, D!
*/

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