Column-Wise 系結

使用逐欄綁定時，應用程式會將一至兩個，甚至在某些情況下三個陣列綁定到要回傳資料的每一欄。 第一個陣列儲存資料值，第二個陣列儲存長度/指示符緩衝區。 指示符與長度值可透過將SQL_DESC_INDICATOR_PTR與SQL_DESC_OCTET_LENGTH_PTR描述符欄位設定為不同值，分別儲存在不同的緩衝區;若如此，則會綁定第三個陣列。 每個數組包含與行集中的列數相同的元素數量。

應用程式宣告使用列對列綁定，並使用 SQL_ATTR_ROW_BIND_TYPE 陳述句屬性，該屬性決定列集緩衝區的綁定類型，而非參數集緩衝區。 驅動程式會回傳每個陣列中每個後續元素的資料。 以下圖示展示了逐欄綁定的運作方式。

例如，以下程式碼將 10 元素陣列綁定到 OrderID、SalesPerson 和 Status 欄位：

#define ROW_ARRAY_SIZE 10  
  
SQLUINTEGER    OrderIDArray[ROW_ARRAY_SIZE], NumRowsFetched;  
SQLCHAR        SalesPersonArray[ROW_ARRAY_SIZE][11],  
               StatusArray[ROW_ARRAY_SIZE][7];  
SQLINTEGER     OrderIDIndArray[ROW_ARRAY_SIZE],  
               SalesPersonLenOrIndArray[ROW_ARRAY_SIZE],  
               StatusLenOrIndArray[ROW_ARRAY_SIZE];  
SQLUSMALLINT   RowStatusArray[ROW_ARRAY_SIZE], i;  
SQLRETURN      rc;  
SQLHSTMT       hstmt;  
  
// Set the SQL_ATTR_ROW_BIND_TYPE statement attribute to use  
// column-wise binding. Declare the rowset size with the  
// SQL_ATTR_ROW_ARRAY_SIZE statement attribute. Set the  
// SQL_ATTR_ROW_STATUS_PTR statement attribute to point to the  
// row status array. Set the SQL_ATTR_ROWS_FETCHED_PTR statement  
// attribute to point to cRowsFetched.  
SQLSetStmtAttr(hstmt, SQL_ATTR_ROW_BIND_TYPE, SQL_BIND_BY_COLUMN, 0);  
SQLSetStmtAttr(hstmt, SQL_ATTR_ROW_ARRAY_SIZE, ROW_ARRAY_SIZE, 0);  
SQLSetStmtAttr(hstmt, SQL_ATTR_ROW_STATUS_PTR, RowStatusArray, 0);  
SQLSetStmtAttr(hstmt, SQL_ATTR_ROWS_FETCHED_PTR, &NumRowsFetched, 0);  
  
// Bind arrays to the OrderID, SalesPerson, and Status columns.  
SQLBindCol(hstmt, 1, SQL_C_ULONG, OrderIDArray, 0, OrderIDIndArray);  
SQLBindCol(hstmt, 2, SQL_C_CHAR, SalesPersonArray, sizeof(SalesPersonArray[0]),  
            SalesPersonLenOrIndArray);  
SQLBindCol(hstmt, 3, SQL_C_CHAR, StatusArray, sizeof(StatusArray[0]),  
            StatusLenOrIndArray);  
  
// Execute a statement to retrieve rows from the Orders table.  
SQLExecDirect(hstmt, "SELECT OrderID, SalesPerson, Status FROM Orders", SQL_NTS);  
  
// Fetch up to the rowset size number of rows at a time. Print the actual  
// number of rows fetched; this number is returned in NumRowsFetched.  
// Check the row status array to print only those rows successfully  
// fetched. Code to check if rc equals SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO or  
// SQL_ERROR not shown.  
while ((rc = SQLFetchScroll(hstmt,SQL_FETCH_NEXT,0)) != SQL_NO_DATA) {  
   for (i = 0; i < NumRowsFetched; i++) {  
      if ((RowStatusArray[i] == SQL_ROW_SUCCESS) ||  
            (RowStatusArray[i] == SQL_ROW_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO)) {  
         if (OrderIDIndArray[i] == SQL_NULL_DATA)  
            printf(" NULL      ");  
         else  
            printf("%d\t", OrderIDArray[i]);  
         if (SalesPersonLenOrIndArray[i] == SQL_NULL_DATA)  
            printf(" NULL      ");  
         else  
            printf("%s\t", SalesPersonArray[i]);  
         if (StatusLenOrIndArray[i] == SQL_NULL_DATA)  
            printf(" NULL\n");  
         else  
            printf("%s\n", StatusArray[i]);  
      }  
   }  
}  
  
// Close the cursor.  
SQLCloseCursor(hstmt);